2025届四川省眉山市区县高中高三上学期一诊模考英语试题及答案

区县高中学校25届高三一诊模拟联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳10读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whatisstillworkingnow?A.Thewindow.B.Thedoor.C.Theairconditioner.3.WhomightLucybe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’schild.C.Thewoman’sbabysitter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickherupatherhouse.B.Dosomereadingwithher.C.Helpherdosomeshopping.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5ABC三个选5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Rescheduleameeting.B.Redesignasystem.C.Hostaworkshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$120.B.$125.C.$130.试卷第1页，共12页9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wraphisgiftup.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Arrangeatailoringservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.11.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.12.Whichcountryarebothspeakersgoingtovisit?A.France.B.Germany.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.C.Italy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Anartprofessor.B.ATVinterviewer.C.Aprojectdesigner.14.WhatdidJacopostudyasastudent?A.Art.B.Design.C.Philosophy.C.InChongqing.15.WheredoesJacopocurrentlywork?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.16.WhatisJacopo’smaingoalinart?A.ToopenanartschoolinChina.B.Toholdartexhibitionsacrossthecountry.C.Tocombinetheoldstylewiththenewone.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B.Totrainmorevolunteers.C.Topromoteruraltravel.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.Tools.B.Supper.C.Trainers.19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’guidance.B.Arrowsigns.C.Thebrochure.C.Gardeninggloves.20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplewhoarejustwatching?A.Walkingboots.B.Warmclothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A试卷第2页，共12页Children’sBooksMyWinterCitybyJamesGladstoneAkid,hisdadandtheirdoghappilybraveadownfalltogosleddingacrosstown.Theboynotesthe“windowsgoneallsteamy”onthebus,the“wildernessoffootprints,crisscrossing,disappearing”onthesidewalks,the“lightpowderpillows”whentheymakesnowangels.Throughtheillustrations(插图)ofthebook,littlechildrencanfindeachwell-observeddetailofwintertimecitylife.40pp.$19.95.(Ages4to8.)BearIsAwake!AnAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonA“bigbear”wakesupinthemiddleofwinter,leavesherdenandshowsupata“cozycabin,”whereagirlisannoyed,theninspiredtotakethebearintotowntofigureouthowtohelpthecreaturegetbacktohibernation(冬眠).Thefinalpagehasnowords,justaproudlookonthegirl’sface:missionaccomplished.Thebookletsevenpre-readersfollowthealphabeticalstorythroughtheexpressiveillustrations.40pp.$17.99.(Ages3to6.)IAmPolarBearbyJ.PatrickLewis.Thebookcapturesthemajestyofthepolarbear.Lewishasthecreaturetelluswhathe’scalledindifferentcultures,fromtheInuit(“IamNanuk”)totheSami,who“refusetospeakmynameforfearofoffendingme.”Theendingshowsthepolarbearfloatonashrinkingbitofice,“losinghold.”32pp.$18.99.(Ages4to8.)SnowyRacebyAprilJonesPrince.Agirlgetstorideonherdad’sgiantsnowplowinthisdelightfulrhymingtale.Theyracethroughtheheavysnow,butit’snotclearwherethey’regoinguntiltheyarriveattheairport,wherehermotheriswaiting.Prince’s(“WhatDoWheelsDoAllDay?”)textisintriguinglyspare,lettingDavenier’s(“TheFirstThingMyMamaToldMe”)softlivelywintertimescenesshine.40pp.$18.99.(Ages3to6.)21．Whichofthefollowingbooksunfoldsthewintercitylife?A．MyWinterCity.C．IAmPolarBear.B．BearIsAwake!AnAlphabetStory.D．SnowforEveryone.22．Whosebookdescribesastorytellingagirlhelpsacreature?A．JamesGladstone.C．J.PatrickLewis.B．HannahE.Harrison.D．AprilJonesPrince.试卷第3页，共12页23．Whatdothebookshaveincommon?A．Thestoriesareaboutcelebratingsnow.B．Eachbookcostsalot.C．Eachbookhas40pages.D．Theyareintendedforlittlekids.BCaring17-year-oldLaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhercommunity.Volunteeringatafoodshelterwhenshewas14,andtaskedwithhelpingfillboxesforhouseholdsinneedwithcannedandpackagedfood,thisIowateenfeltthatsomethingwasmissingfromthedonatedgroceries:freshvegetables.Soshesharedwithherparentsherdesiretostartagardenontheirownfarmtosupplylocalfamiliesinneedwithfreshproduce.Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsomefamiliaritywithagriculture,andhadhelpedraiserabbitsandlambs,buthadnevertriedvegetablecultivationatscale,thoughtheSchroedersplantsoybeansandcorneachyearontheir150-acrefarm.TheworkinvolvedinrealizingLauren’splanwasnowalkinthepark.Initially,whileproudofherdaughter’svision,hermother,KatieSchroeder,admittedtosomeforebodingabouttheworkinvolved:“Iwaswondering,‘Ohmygosh,howmuchworkisthisgoingtobe?’Iwasn’tsurewhetherthiswouldwork.”Thiswasoneyoungchange-maker,however!Laurenresearchedplantsonline,checkingwhichspeciesneededmoreshade,howmuchwaterwasrequired,andwhentoharvesteachcrop.DuringIowa’shotsummers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaround2—3hoursdaily.Shealsocheckeddailyforweeds,andbentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop.Thankstoherdiligence,Laurenplantedhalfanacreofland,with15varietiesofvegetablesin2022,harvestingherfirstcrops.Inaninterviewwithalocalmediachannel,Laurensays,“Iwantedtohavesomethingthat’dimpactpeople.Iwanttoimpactcommunitymembers.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmoredifferencewhenyouhelpothersout.That’swhatmakesmemosthappy.”24．WhatinspiredLaurentostartagardenonherfamily’sfarm?A．Herparents’encouragement.B．Herinterestinfarmingandagriculture.C．Herdesiretobecomeaprofessionalgardener.D．Herexperiencevolunteeringatafoodshelter.25．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“foreboding”inparagraph3?A．Satisfaction.B．Concern.C．Anger.D．Pride.试卷第4页，共12页26．HowdidLaurenresearchtheplantsforhergarden?A．Sheconsultedprofessionalgardeners.B．Shestudiedbooksandmanualsongardening.C．Sheconductedonlineresearchonplantspecies.D．Sheattendedagriculturalcoursesandworkshops.27．Whatisthecentralthemeofthearticle?A．TheSchroeders’familyfarmingtraditions.B．Theimportanceofvolunteeringatafoodshelter.C．Thechallengesofstartingavegetablegardenonalargescale.D．LaurenSchroeder’sprojecttoprovidefreshvegetablestoneedyfamilies.CManyactorshavefamouslyremarkedthattheyhave,timeandagain,lostthemselvesintheirperformances.Now,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)havefoundsometruthtothisstatement.Anewstudysuggestsactorsmaysuppress(抑制)theirsenseofselfwhentheytakeonanewcharacter,hintingatthemassiveimpacttheatertrainingmayhaveonfundamentalmechanismsofthehumanbrain.“Ourfindingsindicatethatcooperatingwiththetheaterindustrycouldbehelpfulinproducingtheoriesaboutsocialinteractionthatcouldalsobeinvestigatedintherealworld,”saidDwaynicaGteaves,leadauthorofthestudy.Inparticular,theresearchersarehopingthatfutureworkinthisspacecanfocusonhowparticipationintheatricalactivitiesmighthelppeoplewithautism(自闭症).TheactorsinthestudywerefittedwithbrainimagingtechnologywhiletheyrehearsedscenesfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNightsDream.Whentheyheardtheirnameswhileperforming,theirresponsewassuppressedinthebrainregionassociatedwithself-awareness.Whiletheywerenotperforming,theactorsrespondednormallywhencalledbyname.Thestudyalsolookedatinterpersonalcoordinationbetweenpairsofactors.Theresearchersnoticedthattwoactorsrehearsingtogetherhadsimilarbrainactivityintheregionsofthebrainassociatedwithsocialinteractionandactionplanning,revealing“specificbrainsystemsthatarecoordinatedduringcomplexsocialinteractions”.Infact,dramatherapyhasbeenconsideredabeneficialpracticalstrategyforimprovingsocialcommunicationinchildrenwithdevelopmentalorlearningdisabilities.Apreliminary(初步的)studyfoundstudentswithautismwhounderwenttheaterexperiencesshowedsignificantpositivechangesinthedevelopmentofsocialandlanguageskills.试卷第5页，共12页Inthefuture,researchersatUCLaimtoincludebothtrainedanduntrainedactorsassubjects.Therecentstudy,admittedly,lackedacontrolgroupofpeoplewithouttheatertrainingandhadasmallsamplesizeofonly6actors.Buttheresearchersremainhopefulofthepossiblefutureapplicationsoftheirfindingsinaidingsocialcommunication,includinginindividualswithautism.28．Whateffectmaytakingonanewcharacterhaveonactors,assuggestedbythestudy?A．Theymayforgettheiridentities.B．Theirself-awarenessmayweaken.C．Theymaylosethemselvescompletely.D．Theirbrainmechanismsmaybedamaged.29．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byinteractingwiththeactors.B．Byobservingtheactors’behavior.C．Bysurveyingtheactors’responses.D．Bymonitoringtheactors’brainactivity.30．Whatpositivechangeswereseeninstudentswithautismwhoengagedintheaterexperiences?A．Improvedphysicalhealth.C．Strengthenedinterpersonalskills.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudy?A．Theresearcherslackedexpertise.B．Enhancedcognitiveabilities.D．Increasedacademicperformance.B．Itcanbeusedtotrainchildactors.C．Itisamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.D．Itispromisingdespiteitslimitations.DCanhappinessbeobtained—bylearningaboutitinschool?TheUniversityofBristol’sScienceofHappinesscourse,whichlaunchedin2018,ishelpinganswerthatquestion.Notyourtypicalcollegeclass,theinnovativecoursefeaturesabsolutelynotestsorwork.Insteaditfocusesonteachingstudentswhatthelateststudiesinpsychologysuggestreallymakespeoplehappy.Now,theresearchteambehindthatclasshasreleasedanewstudyreportingitreallyispossibletolearnhowtobehappy.Thankstotheircourse,researchershadalreadyestablishedthatteachingstudentsaboutthelatestscientificstudiesfocusingonhappinessresultsinanotableimprovementinwell-being.Duringthislatestproject,theytookthingsastepfurther.Theirworkshowsthatincreasesinwell-beingamongstudentsareultimatelyshort-lived—unlessindividualspracticewhat’sbeentaughtduringthecourseforages.“It’slikegoingtothegym—wecan’texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth,otherwisetheimprovementsaretemporary,”explainsseniorstudyauthorProfessorBruceHood.Studentswhotookthehappinesscoursereporteda10to15percentimprovementinwell-being.However,onlythosewhocontinuedpracticingwhattheylearnedduringthecourse试卷第6页，共12页reportedsustainedimprovedwell-beinguponbeingsurveyedagaintwoyearslater.Thisprojectisthefirstevertotrackthewell-beingofstudentswhohadtakenahappinesscourselongaftertheclassended.“Togainmoreinformationabouthappiness,we’llcontinuestudying.Whatweteachisrelatedtopositivepsychologyinterventions(干预)thattakeyourattentionawayfromyourself,byhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,orthankfulness,”Prof.Hoodsaid.“Thisistheoppositeofthecurrentprinciple,butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatgettingoutofourownheadshelpsgetusawayfromnegativethinking.”Prof.Hoodrecentlyturnedthecourseintoanewbook,releasedearlierthismonth.TheScienceofHappiness:SevenLessonsforLivingWelldetailsanevidence-informedroadmaptobetterwell-being.32．WhatdoweknowaboutScienceofHappinesscourse?A．It’sananalysisofstudents’exams.B．It’saresearchplatformfortheteam.C．It’stheteam’stheoreticalfoundation.D．It’sthecollectionofresearchprocesses.33．WhydoesProf.Hoodmention“thegym”inparagraph3?A．Toofferasolution.C．Toillustrateanidea.B．Tomakeaprediction.D．Toraiseaquestion.34．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecurrentprinciple?A．Talkingtostrangers.B．Givinggiftstoothers.D．Walkinginnaturewithfriends.C．Spendingmoneyononeself.35．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toassessanewwaytostudyhappiness.B．Toshowanewstudyresultonhappiness.C．Tocommentonabookabouthappiness.D．Tostresstheneedofgaininghappiness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeoftenhearverybadstatisticsaboutthedestructionoftheAmazon.36OneAmazonianIndiantribe(部落)everyyearhasdisappearedsince1900.Unlesssomethingisdonetopreventit,theAmazonwillbetotallydestroyedinfiftyyears’time.37Althoughitisbeingdestroyedbybigfarmersandlogging(伐木)companies,thebiggestcause38Theycutdownofitsdestructionisthecuttingdownoftreesbythousandsofsmall-scalefarmers.treesoftherainforesttogrowcropstomakemoney.ThesoiloftheAmazonisperfectforplantsaslongastherearetrees.ItisthetreesthatrecyclethenutrientsthatmaketheAmazonsuitableforgrowingfood.Whenthe试卷第7页，共12页farmerscutdownthetrees,thesoilcanonlysupportcropsforoneortwoyears.39Loggingisthesecondbiggestcauseofthedestructionoftherainforest.Alotofthetreesaretakenforfirewood,charcoal,orformakingfurniture.Notonlyarethesetreesdestroyed,butthetreesaroundthemarealsodestroyedtomakewayfortheroadsandtracksneededtotakethewoodaway.Largeareasofforesthavealsobeencutdowntofreelandforcattlefarming.suretodisappearbecauseoftheircattle.40Andtheranchers(牧场主)moveon.MoretreeswillbeMostoftherainforestlieswithinBrazil.Fortunately,itisbeginningtobringmorelawstoprotectitsrainforest.A．Againthelandcannotsupportthemforlong.B．Sotheyhavetomoveon,andcutdownmoretrees.C．Theprobleminvolvesorganizationsandgovernments.D．Thetreesareoftenconsideredimportanttobigfarmers.E．Povertyforcespeopletoleavethecitiesandlookforland.F．Anareaofrainforest,thesizeofBelgium,iscutdownannually.G．Thetruekeyfactorscausingdamagetotherainforestisnotasyouimagine..第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlywomanusingahairdryerasaradargun(雷达枪)hasbecomethetalkofthetowninMontana.Patti,agrandmotherlivingnearthebusyGlacierNationalPark,observedthatoftenhappenedonherroadduetotheheavytouristtraffic.42aboutthesafetyofhercommunity,shedecidedtotakemattersintoherown43.Withachair,adrink,andahairdryer,Patti44herselfbytheroad,mimickingtheactionsofatrafficofficermakinga41speed45Hercreativeapproachtoroadsafetydidn’tgoandcuriousaboutthesightofagrandmotherwithahairdryer.Patti’s.46.Driversbegantoslowdown,48even49herwiththetitleof“honorable47attractedtheattentionoflocallawenforcement.AMontanatrooper(州警)expressedhisforhercreativeattempttomaketheroadssafer.He50试卷第8页，共12页trooper”,completewithahatandbadge.PattisharedherstoryonTheKellyClarksonShow,explaining,“We’reveryGlacierNationalPark,sowegetalotoftouristsgoingaroundonourroad.Andthey51to.52So,mysonsuggestedIplacemyselfontheroadanduseahairdryer,pretendingitwasaradargun.”Herstoryservesasa53thatsometimes,alittle54andalotofcareforone’scommunitycangoalongwaytowardsmakinga55.41．A．parking42．A．Curious43．A．hands44．A．enjoyed45．A．recordB．speedingB．SurprisedB．headC．accidentC．AfraidD．fightD．ConcernedD．pocketsD．cleanedD．markC．planB．protectedB．checkC．stationedC．limit46．A．unpunishedB．unsolvedC．unnoticedC．satisfiedC．approachesC．expectationC．presentedC．beneficialC．pulloverC．lessonD．undoubtedD．amusedD．efforts47．A．confused48．A．hobbiesB．frightenedB．experiences49．A．congratulationB．appreciationD．satisfactionD．comfortedD．unique50．A．trusted51．A．close52．A．breakin53．A．testB．memorizedB．blessedB．showupB．reminderD．flashedbyD．symbolD．generosityD．difference54．A．encouragementB．improvement55．A．promiseB．decisionC．creativityC．profit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。HutongsarenarrowalleysorlanesthatarecharacteristicofBeijing,representingauniqueaspectofChineseculture.Thesetraditionalneighborhoods,（distinction）architecturalstyleandcommunalliving.Walkingthroughahutong,onecanseeancientcourtyardhouses,58provideaglimpseintothedailylivesoftheresidents.Theatmosphereinhutongsislivelyandvibrant.Localshopsandstreetvendorsoftenlinethestreets,offeringeverythingfromtraditionalsnackstohandmadecrafts.Thiscreates59strongsenseof56（datebacktotheYuanDynasty,areknownfortheir57community,asneighborsoftengathertochatandsharestories.Theculturalsignificanceofhutongs60（extend）beyondjustarchitecture;theyarealsoplaceswheretraditionsarepreserved.试卷第9页，共12页However,hutongsfacechallengesduetourbanization.Manyhavebeendemolishedtomakewayformodernbuildings,threateningthe61（preserve）ofthisculturalheritage.Efforts62（make）toprotectthesehistoricareasrecently,astheyareofvitalimportanceforunderstandingBeijing’shistoryandculture.Inconclusion,hutongcultureoffersafascinatinginsight63thepastandpresentofBeijing.Itisessential64（cherish）theseuniqueneighborhoods,astheyrepresentawayoflifethatisrichinhistoryandcommunityspirit.Bydoingso,weensurethatfuturesignificanceofhutongculture.65（generation）canappreciatethebeautyand第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“OpinionsofTeenagers”一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1.开设初衷；2.栏目内容；3.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytotellyouthatyoudidn’tgetthepositionthistime.Theinterviewershadadiscussionaboutyou.Youhaveaverygoodexperience,butyouarenotqualifiedforthisposition.Thejournalistwewantistocommunicatewithpeoplefromwalksoflife,soyoushouldbemoresociableandmoreenergetic.试卷第10页，共12页So,sorry.”Actually,suchwasnotquitenewtoJennyandthiswasthethirdtimethatshehadbeenrejectedforajobpositionafterhergraduationfromuniversityasatopstudent.Overwhelmed(淹没)withsadness,sheliftedherhandstocoverherface.Herheartwasbrokenwithself-doubtwhethershewasnevergoodenoughtofitinwiththehighlycompetitiveadultworld.Itseemedthattheexcellenceshedisplayedatschoolwasnothingbutillusion.“MaybeIshouldquitapplyingforthatdemandingjob,”Jennywhisperedtoherself.Sensingsomethingwrong,Jenny’sfather,James,saidtohisdaughter,“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,andtimetoenjoyyouryouth.Incelebrationofyournewlife,I’dliketogiveyousomethingspecial.HereisacarthatIacquiredmanyyearsago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittotheusedcarlotdowntownandtellthemyouwanttosellitandseehowmuchtheyofferyou.”UnwillingasJennywas,shewenttotheusedcarlotandtheyofferedheronlyonethousanddollarsbecausethecarlookedverywornout.Withthatoffer,shereturnedbacktoherfatherandoutofherexpectation,thistimeherfathertoldhertotakethiscartoapawnshop().Confused,Jennywenttothepawnshopwheretheyshouldhaveofferedhertenthousanddollarsasherfather’scarlookedalittlebitoldtothem.“Maybeitisaperfectdeal!”thoughtJenny.Butthen,thefatheradvisedhisdaughtertokeeptryingandgotoacarclubandshowthemthecar.Thedaughtertookthecartotheclub,andthen,breathtakingly,somethingmagichappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Peopletherewillinglyofferedonehundredthousanddollarsforthesamecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearingasatisfiedsmile,Jamessaid,“Theyidentifieditasan