仁爱版八年级上册英语语法知识点讲义

仁爰版八年级上册英语语法知识点讲义

Unit1Playingsports

Topic2I'llkickyoutheballagain.

（-）

Kangkang:Michael,Couldyouhelpme,please?

Michael:Sure.Whatisit?

Kangkang:WearegoingtoClassFiveonSaturday（在周六

和五班举行一场篮球赛）.But（我们队友中的

一个生病了）.Willyoujoinus?

Michael:（我很愿意去）.ButIamnotverygoodatit.

_____________________?（你介意教我吗？）

Kangkang:（当然不介意）.Youcandoit!Let'sgoandpractice.

（KangkangandMichaelarepracticingontheplayground.）

Kangkang:Michael,I（我把球踢给你）.Andyou

likethis（你把球像这样传给我）.

Michael:Sorry,Imissedit.

Kangkang:Nevermind.（继续努力）.

111kickyoutheballagain（我会再把球传给你）.

Michael:OK.

（二）

A:Michael,we［输/）becauseyouwouldn't（传递）theball.

B:Whatdoyou（意思）？Don't（对我大喊）likethat.Ididn't

_____________________（我不想要我们队输）.

A:Butwedid!

C:Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon't（争吵）.Michaeldoesn't（擅长）

soccerbuthe（尽力T）.

D:Michael,youshouldlearnteamwork,andpasstheballtoyourteammatesmoreoften.Youknow,

oneplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.Weshouldlearnteamwork.

C:Kangkang,Michael,don'teachother（不要互相生气）.Youtwoshould

talkmoreaboutthegamebeforeyouplay.Kangkang,whatabout

第1页共41页

Michael（向Michael道歉）？

A:Michael,（我为我说的话道歉）.

B:It's（没什么）.

D:Michael,practicemoreand（下一次你会做得很好）.

C:Right!keeptrying.Youaresuretohavemorefun.

㈢

BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsictheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.

It

hasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.He

inventedbasketballforhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorsothatstudentscould

playirbadweather.

Basketballsoonbecameverypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）

cameintobeirsThereweremanygreatbasketballstarsintheNBA.Formanyyearstheywereall

Americans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.

Basketballisbothanindooraodoutdoorccme.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffive

playerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasketandtostoptheother

team

fromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecourtwithonehandorbothhards.Youcan

alsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan'thold

the

ballandrunwithit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhaveRoodskills.Butitismore

importantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthis

popular

sport.

重点词组：

1.begladtodosth5.doone'sbest=tryone'sbest

2.givesbahand6.havefun（doing）

3.keepdoingsth.7.begoodat=dowellin

4.shoutatsb.8.rightaway

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9.somewhereelse12.comeintobeing

10.throwaround13.turninto

11.moreandmorepopular

Unit1Playingsports

Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.

KeyPhrases：

1.玩得愉快____________6.越来越流行________________

2.为...作准备7.第一次________________

3.并驾齐驱______________8.穿过终点线_______________

4.每四年______________9.获得第一名________________

5.轮流______________10.有机会做某事

KeySentences：

1.学校运动会即将开始。______________________________

2.你打算参加哪一项运动？______________________________

3.我相信你会赢。______________________________

4.我确信运动会将会很令人激动。______________________________

5.我正在为跳远作准备。______________________________

6.我们将要带什么？______________________________

7.我带我的相机好吗？______________________________

8「我们什么时候在哪儿见？________________________________

--让我们六点半在我家见。________________________________

Passage:

（一）

（YuTingandLiMingaretalkingabouttheschoolsportsmeetontheplayground.）

YuTing:Hi,LiMing.I（学校运动会即将来临）.

Willyoutakepartinit?

LiMing:OfcourseIWill.

YuTing:（你打算参加哪项运动会）？

LiMing:Theboys1800-meterrace.Andyou?

YuTing:Fmgoodatjumping..

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LiMing:Keeptrying.（我相信你会赢）.

YuTing:Ihopeso.Steve,Mybestfriend,（将会来为我加油）.

LiMing:Thafsgreat!（我相信运动会会让人很激动）.

（二）

Kangkang:Hello,isthatMichael?

Michael:Speaking.

Kangkang:Michael,Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.Let'sgotogether.

Michael:OK.（我们要带什么吗）？

Kangkang:Welltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.

Michael:（我可以带我的相机吗）?

Kangkang:.

Michael:（我们什么时夕笑见）？

Kangkang:（让我们定在六点半吧）.

Michael:（我们在哪儿见）？

Kangkang:Atmyhouse.

Michael:OK.Seeyouthen.

Kangkang:Seeyou.

（三）

TheModernOlympics

TheModernOlympicsstartedinAthens,Greecein1896.Itsmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger”.

TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthe

fivepartsoftheworld.Thecolorsoftheringsareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Ybucanfind

atleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeachcountryintheworld.

ThereareSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.The

WinterOlympicGamesareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympicGames.

Nowadays,theOlympicGamesareheldbydifferentcitiesinturn.Peoplefromalloverthe

worldmeettocompeteandbecomefriends.TheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.In

thefuture,morecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandtheOlympicGameswillbe

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moreexciting.

（四）

Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeet.Everyoneinourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewon.

Intheboys'relayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.YuTingisgoodatthe

longjumpandshealsowon.We'resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecan

dobetternexttime.Itookpartintheboys'400-meterrace.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttopass

thefinishline.NowIlovesportsbetter.Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.

IwilldomoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIT1beablet。takepartintheOlympic

Games.

Unit2Topic1Youshouldseeadentist.

Part1单词与词组

一、单词默写：4.日日夜夜_____________

1.疼痛_______5.看牙医__________

2.建议动词：6.吃些药_________

名词：________7.照顾_________

3.咳嗽__________

4.足够的________

5.沸腾________8.为…担心_______________________

6.糟糕的_______9.刷牙_________

7.牙齿复数10.一天两次__________

8.躺过去式：11.太多的糖__________

9.关心形容词：12.一些新的东西

10.担心形容词：13.摔倒__________

11.发烧________14.发生一场事故

二、词组默写：15.告诉某人做某事

1.患感冒_________16.躺在床上__________

2.得流感________17.请一周的假____________

3.躺下________18.返回某地__________

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19.帮助某人某事

20.遵守某人的建议

21.想要做某事_________________

Part2句型与语法

一、重点句型

1.你怎么了？?

2.很抱歉听到这些。.

3.我希望你快点好起来。

4.你像这样多久了？________________

5.你今天感觉怎么样？?

二、表建议的句型：

Whydon'tyou=Whynot+V原…？为什么不。。。？

Whatabout=Howabout+Ving...?。。。。怎么样？

Youshould/hadbetter+V原你应该/最好。。。

否定形式：Youshouldn't/hadbetternot..…

随堂练习：

一、用情态动词should,shouldn't,hadbetter,hadbetternot填空。

1.Wewashourhandsbeforemeals.

2.Youreadinthesun.

3.Youeatanythinginclass.Itzsnotpolite（有礼貌的）。

4.Youareill.Youseeadoctor.

5.Yougooutinbadweather.

6.Yougoskatingwithmeifyouarefree.

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二、根据汉语完成句子。

1.为什么不好好休息呢？

Whynota?

2.你应该喝足够的开水。

Youshould____________________________water.

3.你最好不要举重的东西O

You'dbetter_______________heavythings.

4.你最好坐公交车去那里0

You___________________________therebybus.

5•你应该听大夫的话。

You__________________thedoctor'sadvice.

6.我们最好不要现在回家0

We_____________________________________homenow.

Unit2Topic21mustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

Parti重点单词与词组Part2重点词组

1.劳累的___________1.looktired______________

2.引起,导致_________2.throwlitteraround_________

3.垃圾__________3.putlitterintothedustbin_____

4.垃圾箱___________4.keepsbactive_____________

5.吸烟__________5.forcesbtodo______________

6.癌症__________6.getmad______________

7.必须要的__________7.doharmto______________

8.积极的___________同义词组：____________

9.疾病___________8.besurprisedtodo___________

10.强迫___________9.toone'ssurprise___________

11.疯的__________10.stayuplate______________

12.使惊奇__________11.asksbtodo______________

13.伤害___________12.giveupdoing______________

13.showsbsth______________

同义词组：_____________

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Part3重点句型

1.吸烟对我们的肺不好。

badforourlungs.

2.趟在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

Readinginbedyoureyes.

3.每天刷牙两次是一个良好的习惯。

________________________________________________isagoodhabit.

4.做早操对我们的健康有益。

___________________________________________goodforourhealth.

Part4语法专练

一、单项选择。

()1.■一yousinganEnglishsong?--Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

()2.一Mum,IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?

---I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.

A.MustB.MayC.ShouldD.Need

()3.■一Paulinehaslostherphone.--一No.It'sinherbag.Ihearit.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall

()4.一一Itakesomephotosinthehall?----No,you.

A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't

()5.Itthetrafficlightisred,youcrosstheroad.It'sverydangerous.

A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

()6.---MustIstayathomeandtakecareofher?--No,you.

A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

()7.Youplaywiththeknife.It'sverydangerous.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

()8.1askmyfathertogiveupsmoking.It'sbadforhislungs.

A.mustB.needC.mustnotD.shouldn't

二、用may,could,must,should的适当形式填空。

1.Ihavealookatyourphotos?

2.1swimtwoyearsago.

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3.Whatwedotokeeptheclassroomclean?

4.Youreadinthesun.

5.Weeatbadfood.

三、补全对话

A:Morning,DoctorLi!

B:Morning!1.?

A:Icoughdayandnight.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.

B:Letmesee.Openyourmouthandsay'7Xh〃.

A:2.?

B:No,thereisnothingseriouswithyourthroat.3.?

A:Yes.ThesedaysIsmokealot.

B:Don'tsmoketoomuch.4..

A:Isee.I'lltrytogiveupsmoking.

B:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.5..

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarewelcome.

Unit2Topic31mustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

Parti重点单词、词组

1.prevent__________Part2重点词组

2.build1.阻止某人做某事：

3.crowd形容词：

4.Internet

5.habit2.增强.…的体质

6.happen__________3.拥挤的人群___________________

7.happiness_________形容词：_________4.在因特网上工作太久_______________

8.unhappy_________―5.饮食习惯_______________

9.instead6.某人发生了某事

10.except_______―7.代替_______________

11.need8.需要做某事

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9.一方面.…另一方面….…14.给某人捎口信

10.远离___________________________

11.立刻，马上15.一直

______________________16.让某人变胖_____________

___________________________17.使某人健康________________

12.听取你的建议18.对….说不

13.留口信___________

Part3.反身代词

1.自学.

单数复数

我自己我们自己2.亲自

你自己你们自己

3.伤到自己.

他自己

4.随便吃....

她自己他们自己

它自己

Part4写作：Howtokeephealthy

第一段

1.保持健康对我们来说是非常重要的。

It'sto.

2.我们应该怎样保持健康？shouldwe?

第二段

1.Havehealthyeatinghabits:Eat,Eat.Don'teat,

2.Playsports.

3.Behappy.

⑴开心对你的健康很重要。

isimportantfor.

第10页共41页

(2)一方面，当你生病的时候，努力保持开心，你会感觉好一点。

,whenyouareill,happy,andyou/ll

(3)另一方面，如果你一直不开心，你可能感觉生病了。

,ifyoualways,youmay.

4.Stayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.

Howtokeephealthy

Unit2Topic1-2知识点总结

Part1词组总结

1.haveaheadache/backache/stomachache8.twiceaday

haveacold/cough/feverthreetimeaday

havetheflu9.somethingnew

2.liedownnothingserious

3.seeadentist/doctor10.falldown

4.takesomemedicine/pills11.tellsbtodosth

5.lookafter=takecareof=careforasksbtodosth

6.beworriedabout=worryaboutforcesbtodosth

7.brushone'steeth12.stayinbed

第11页共41页

13.askforoneweek'sleave3.Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon

askfortwoweeks'leave4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

14.follow/takeone'sadvice5.You'dbettertakesomemedicine.

15.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth6.-Howareyoufeelingtoday?

=feellikedoingsth7.Kmfeelingterrible.

16.keepsbactive8.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

17.throwlitteraround9.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.

18.doharmto=beharmfulto10.Eatingtoomuchcandyisbadforyour

=bebadforteeth.

19.besurprisedtodo11.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforour

20.toone'ssurprisehealth.

21.stayuplatePart3情态动词的用法

22.giveupdoing情态动词：can,may,must,should,

23.showsbsth=showsthtosbhadbetter,haveto,could

24.thankyoufor...1.Can/MayIborrowyournewspaper?

Part2重点句型2.MustIgiveupsmoking?

1.What'swrongwithyou?肯：Yes,youmust.

I司：What'sthematterwithyou?否：No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.

What'sup?3.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

2.Kmsorrytohearthat.

Unit1Topic1—3知识点总结

Part1词组总结

1.growup8.preferdoingAtodoingB

2.playfor=likedoingAbetter

3.keephealthy/fit9.goskating/rowing/swimming

4.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld10.sbspend时间/金钱onsth/indoing

5.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsbsth

6.seesbdoingsth.Ittakessb时间todosth

seesbdosth.sthcostsb金钱

7.cheersbonsbpay金钱forsth

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11.begoodat=dowellin+名/代/V-ing26.ontime

反义词：bebadat=dobadlyinintime

12.takepartin=joinin27.havealotoffun

13.besuretodo28.overacentury

14.leavefor29.comeintobeing

15.fallill=beill30.both...and...

16.nevermind=it'snothing31.enjoydoing

17.gvesbahand=helpsbwithsth32.atfirstatlast

18.1.fall川同义词组：atleastatmost

19.somewhereelse33.forexample

20.shoutatsb.suchas

21.doone'sbest(todo)=tryone'sbest(todo)34.theschoolsportsmeet

22.beangrywithsb35.ontheplayground

beangryabout/atsth36.preparefor

23.whatabout=howabout+名/代/V-ing37.it'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.

24.saysorrytosb38.winfrist/secondplace

besorryforsth.39.theboys'800-meterrace

25.withthehelpof=withone'shelpa15-year-oldboy

Part2句型总结

1.1hopeourteamwillwin.

2.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?——Yes,I'dloveto.

3.Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?

同义句：Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorrowing?

4.What'syourfavoritesport/player?

5.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Kmgoingtobeascientist.

6.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

同：Therewillbeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

7.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

8.Whenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeithalfpastsix.

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9.Whereshallwemeet?--Atmyhome.

10.KmsorryforwhatIsaid.

10.I'llkickyoutheball.同义句：I'llkicktheballtoyou.

11.Do/Wouldyoumindteachingme?-Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

同义句：Couldyoupleaseteachme?-Ofcourse./Certainly.

12.Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?--一Sorry,Iwillputitsomewhereelse.

13.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?■一Sorry,Iwon't.

Part3一般将来时

句子结构：主语+begoingto+V原

主语+will+V原

主语+be+V-ing(leave,fly,go,come,move,begin,become)

1.I'mgoingtoplaybaseballtomorrow.

一般疑问句：________________________________________________

划线提问：________________________________________________

2.Wewilltakepartinthehighjump.

-一般疑问句：________________________________________________

划线提问:_______________________________

3.Sheisgoingtobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.

否定句：________________________________

划线提问：________________________________

4.Kangkangwillcheerusontomorrow.

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：.否定回答：

Unit3Topic1What'syourhobby?

Part1重点单词2,collect名词：

1.maybe3.interestv.形容词：

maybe____________

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4.everydayadv.3.去电影院_____________

everyday4.听起来很好______________

5.ownern.动词：_________5.弹吉他____________

6.comfortn.形容词：___________6.把…称之为…_______________

7.friendlyadj.反义词：____________7.开始_____________

8.需要…做某事_____________

9.为某人提供某物____________

1.在某人的空闲时间1.______________10.洗澡____________

2._______—_____11.遛狗______________

2.一个电影迷______________12.去散步_____________

Part2重点知识点

1.有关喜欢的表达：

like/love/preferVing/toV原

enjoy/beinterestedin/befondofVing

Drill:1.1___________________________（喜欢）flyingkites.

2.MrsWhitelikes_________________________________________aftersupper.

3.We_______________________________（对…感兴趣）climbingmountains.

2.usedtodo

be/getusedtodoing

beusedtodo

Drill:1.Theboysusedtogofishingbytheriver.（一般疑问句）

theboystogofishingbytheriver?

2.LiLeiusedtogoswimmingintheriver.（否定句）

LiLeigoswimmingintheriver.

3.Theyusedtogotravelinginspring.（划线提问）

theytoinspring?

课堂练习：

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1.Hisfstorymadeuslaughjustnow.

2.Helooksveryu,butheisverykindtoothers.

3.Heissosthathecan'tworkout（算H力thiseasyproblem.

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4.Sportscanbringusf.Wecanmakealotoffriendsinthegame.

5.----What'swrongwithyourhand,Mom?----1citwithaknifejustnow.

二、完形填空。

Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo_1_athome,butothersliketogo___2___awalkor

playfootball.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringthe_3___.Attheweekend,healways_4_the

samethings.OnSaturdayhe_5_hiscarandon_6_hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleand

aunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'ta_7_onebutthere'salways_8_todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwith

theanimalsandgivethemtheir_9_.Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields(田地).Attheendoftheday,theyare

all_10_andJack;saunt

givesthemabigmeal.

()1.A.playB.liveC.stayD.enjoy

()2.A.toB.forCinD.at

()3.A.dayB.time(二.autumnD.week

()4.A.doesB.makesC.borrowsD.has

()5.A.watchesB.drivesC.sellsD.washes

()6.A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Wednesday

()7.A.smallB.bigC.hardD.short

()8.A.muchB.littleC.fastD.far

()9.A.clothesB.placesC.foodD.water

()10.A.cleanB.lateC.hungryD.friendly

三、阅读理解

Ahobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It'snot

somethingyouneedtodo.It'sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputer

gamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampsto

seashells(海贝壳)…Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslike

happiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobby

willmakeyourlifecolorful.

()1.Whatisahobby?

A.Ajob.B.Aschoolsubject.C.Somethinginteresting.

D.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.

)2.Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?

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A.7B.8C.9D.10

()3.Hobbiescanbringpeople.

A.muchmoneyB.health

C.happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD.lotsoftrouble

()4.Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?

A.Richorpoor.B.Oldoryoung.C.Sickorwell.D.A,BandC

()5.Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?

A.Intheirworktime.B.Inthedaytime.C.Intheirfreetime.D.Intheholiday

四、补全对话。

A:Hi,HanMei!1.?

B:Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

A:2._____________________________________

B:Frommyclassmates,friendsandevermypenfriends.

A:3.?

B:Ibegantocollectthemsixyearsago.

A:4.?

B:Ihavemorethan400stampsnow.

A:5.?

B:BecausecollectingstampsisinterestingandIcanalsolearnalotfromit.

Unit3Topic2Whatsweetmusic?

Part1重点单词

1.lendV过8.举办音乐会____________

2.把某物借给某人9.在音乐会上____________

3.singer动词10.以…而出名____________

4.弹钢琴/小提琴/打鼓_____11.讨厌做某事

5.受...的欢迎______________12.这很难说____________

6.日常生活______________13.我无所谓____________

7.去听音乐会______________14.一点都不____________

笫17页共41页

Part2句型转换

1.Kmgoingtoaconcert

2.CelineDionisgoingtosingattheconcert.

3.SheisgoingtogivetheconcertattheMusicHall.

4.Theconcertisgoingtost