甘肃省玉门一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

甘肃省玉门一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.1.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened________.A.inJuly,1988 B.onOctober29，2002C.inDecember,2004 D.onDecember5,20122.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall________.A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307 D.007-495-61211973.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter________.A.inMauritius B.inCairo C.inSeoul D.inMoscow【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国外的中国文化中心。1题详解】细节理解题。根据InSeoul表格中“FirstCenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004(亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开业)”可知，亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开业。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据InCairo表格中“Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilms”和“Tel:0020-2-37798203”可知，如果你想学中国绘画，可以拨打0020-2-37798203。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据InMoscow表格中“Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfu”可知，你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心练习中国功夫。故选D。BModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteensamajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeveryday.B.Tomakesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems.C.Toaskpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirwork.D.Toprovidesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.5.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein. B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeofsugar. D.Overintakeoffiber.6.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.A.havetoomuchhomework B.usemobilephonestoomuchC.eattoomuchsugareveryday D.don'thaveenoughexercise7.Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A.135minutes. B.115minutes.C.90minutes. D.45minutes.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对人们能活多久和活得多好有很大影响。文章给出了有一些建议可以帮助人们形成健康的生活方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.(以下是一些建议，让你养成健康的生活方式。)”结合下文内容给出如何形成健康生活的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建议。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.(糖分摄入过多是发胖的主要原因之一。)”可知，过量的糖分摄入会导致发胖。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;(两项研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。对于青少年来说，一个主要原因是使用手机；)”可知，使用手机太多是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.(由于现代生活节奏很快，你没有时间每天锻炼，但每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟。)”可知，每周至少锻炼3次，每次45分钟，即一周至少锻炼135分钟。故选A项。CAbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete’suniform(衣服).AsAbebeBikilawatched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.In1932,AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Asachild,healwaysrantoschoolafewkilometresawayfromhishome.Afterleavingschool,AbebeBikilawentintothearmy.Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathon(马拉松赛跑)runner.In1960,hewasonhiswaytoRomeasamemberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.InRome,AbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsthatnorunnerhadeverachievedbefore.WhenhewontheOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbare(赤裸的)feet.Whenaskedwhyheranbarefoot,AbebeBikilasaid,“IwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwithdeterminationandheroism.”By1964,AbebeBikilahadbecomewell­knownasabarefootrunner.Inthesameyear,heheadedfortheTokyoOlympics.Butsixweeksbeforehisbigrace,AbebeBikilasufferedanattackofappendicitis(阑尾炎).WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon—thistimewearingshoes—andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.In1968,acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.Ahugecrowd,includingthethenrulerofEthiopia,AtseHaileSelassie,gatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalwaysberememberedforhisgreatability,loveofcountry,andtrueOlympicspirit.Intheheartofallsportsfans,AbebeBikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathlete.8.WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.C.Takingpartinamarathonatayoungage.D.Watchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompete.9.IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympics,AbebeBikila_____________.A.madesomemistakesB.didn’twearhisshoesC.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas_____________.A.strong­minded B.warm­heartedC.peace­loving D.well­educated11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikilaB.AbebeBikila,arealsportsheroC.AbebeBikila,atruepeacerunnerD.AbebeBikila’sexperienceinRome【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbebeBikila的运动生涯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete’suniform(衣服).AsAbebeBikilawatched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.(AbebeBikila凝视着自己国家参加奥运会的运动员。埃塞俄比亚的名字写在每位运动员制服的背面。当AbebeBikila观看运动会时，他下定决心要成为那些运动员中的一员)”可知，AbebeBikila在看本国运动员在奥运会比赛时下定决心，要当一名运动员。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenhewontheOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.(当他赢得奥林匹克马拉松比赛时，他成为第一个获得金牌的非洲黑人。他创造了一项新的世界纪录)”及第四段中的“Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.(他比自己在1960年创下的记录快了4分钟多。这使他成为第一个连续两次赢得奥运会马拉松比赛的运动员)”可知，在罗马奥运会和东京奥运会上，AbebeBikila创造了两项世界纪录。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon—thistimewearingshoes—andwonit!(当他到达日本时，他还在从切除阑尾的手术中恢复。但是AbebeBikila跑了马拉松——这次穿着鞋——并且赢了!)”可知，AbebeBikila手术还未痊愈的情况下坚持比赛并打破世界纪录。由此可知，他是一位意志坚定的运动员。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是AbebeBikila运动生涯的传奇故事。由此可知，AbebeBikila,arealsportshero(AbebeBikila，一个真正的体育英雄)作为标题最合适。故选B。DThefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk(风险)acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled＂Prudent＂diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedtothosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda＂Prudent＂diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.Theauthorsalsolookedatan＂Oriental＂diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(酱类),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe＂Prudent＂andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(钠)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.＂ThisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinWesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld，＂aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16，000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.12.Accordingtothepassage,thecanlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.A.Westerndiet B.＂Prudent＂dietC.＂Oriental＂diet D.notmentioned13.The＂Oriental＂dietmainlyincludesthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT.A.friedfoods B.tofuC.soy D.sauces14.Ifyouwanttoavoidaheartattack,youshouldavoid.A.vegetablesandfruitsB.tofuandsoyC.highsodiumD.the＂Prudent＂diet15.Theunderlinedword＂relationships＂mentionedinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto＂＂.A.studyanddietB.dietandheartattackC.theWesterndietandthe＂Oriental＂dietD.theUnitedStatesandEurope【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和饮食密切相关。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“Thosewhofolloweda＂Prudent＂diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.与很少吃水果和蔬菜的人相比，那些遵循“谨慎”饮食的人患心脏病的风险要低30%。”可知，谨慎饮食的人可以降低30%的心脏病发作风险。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“Theauthorsalsolookedatan＂Oriental＂diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(酱类),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.研究人员还对多吃豆腐、酱油和其他调料的“东方饮食”进行了研究，发现这种饮食并不会增加或降低心脏病发作的风险。”可知，东方饮食里不包括油炸食物。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句话“WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(钠)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.虽然东方饮食中的一些食物可以预防心脏疾病，但高钠的酱料会抵消这一好处。”可知，如果你想避免心脏病发作，你应该避免吃高钠的食物。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled＂Prudent＂diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.与此同时，一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，即所谓的“谨慎”饮食，可以降低患心脏病的风险。”和最后一段的“Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16，000peoplein52countries.加拿大研究人员分析了52个国家约16000人的食物选择风险因素和心脏病发作风险。”可知，relationships指的是饮食和心脏病之间的关系，故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.Tellthemthebasicuseofmoney.Beginexplainingtheuseofmoneybyshowinghowpeoplebuythings.Ifyourchildwantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswoman____17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandstheuseofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.Givethemmoneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”or“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthisandthattoy.”____19____Beginatastore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands（牌子）ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.____20____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.Tellthemthevalueofmoney.C.Makewisedecisions.D.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.F.Allowthechildtochoosebetweenthem.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。【16题详解】下一句“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.”通过举例说明，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).(如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。)”可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项A“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”(如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果要求是许多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”)”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项E“告诉你的孩子，为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】空格处是段落小标题，概括本段的大意。根据下一句“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。)”可知，本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项C“明智的决策”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands（牌子）ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，以便你可以省钱)”以及下一句“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.(如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。稍后，你可以解释较昂贵的选择是如何留下更少的钱购买其他东西的。)”可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关，选项F“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选F。第二部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobe___21___,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered___22___,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe___23___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___24___.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe___25___totry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare___26___tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyonthe___27___ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___28___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___29___toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___30___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___31___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit___32___onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.53___33___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___34___toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto___35___.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI___36___.Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“____37____Icandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyearslater,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.___38___tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly___39___themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour___40___.Thatisthefinaladventure.21.A.intelligent B.successful C.curious D.generous22A.surfing B.wrestling C.fishing D.climbing23.A.denied B.envied C.recognized D.tricked24.A.mountains B.trees C.walls D.buildings25.A.method B.secret C.courage D.skill26.A.suitable B.convenient C.equal D.important27.A.guide B.support C.protection D.sympathy28.A.going B.refusing C.waiting D.burning29.A.examination B.transportation C.investigation D.contribution30.A.plant B.remove C.conquer D.surround31.A.smallest B.safest C.lowest D.highest32.A.lands B.stops C.dies D.rests33.A.After B.Before C.During D.With34.A.easy B.impossible C.foolish D.brave35.A.try B.struggle C.seek D.compete36.A.failed B.gaveup C.succeeded D.tookoff37.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Whether38.A.Failure B.Fear C.Adventure D.Confidence39.A.hold B.forgive C.understand D.challenge40.A.life B.study C.childhood D.country【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.intelligent有智慧的；B.successful成功的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous慷慨的。根据Iwantedtobe___1___,butlackedconfidence.“我想成功，但我缺乏自信”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.surfing冲浪运动；B.wrestling摔跤；C.fishing钓鱼；D.climbing攀登。根据下句的thedesiretoclimb和第三段第一句中的Mygreatestachievementinclimbing可知答案为D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.denied拒绝；B.envied嫉妒；C.recognized认出；D.tricked欺骗。根据Ibegantobe___3___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___4___.“我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.mountains山脉；B.trees树；C.walls墙；D.buildings建筑物。根据Ibegantobe___3___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___4___.“我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”故选A。【25题详解】C考查名词。A.method方法；B.secret秘密；C.courage勇气；D.skill技能。根据IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe___5___totry.“我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。”故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.suitable适当的；B.convenient方便的；C.equal平等的；D.important重要的。根据Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare___6___tosuccesswhenclimbing.“攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”结合句意可知答案为D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.guide向导；B.support支持；C.protection保护；D.sympathy同情。根据Youneedtorelyonthe___7___ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.“你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。”故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.going去；B.refusing拒绝；C.waiting等待；D.burning燃烧。根据Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___8___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___9___toteamsuccess.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”结合句意可知答案为A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.examination检查；B.transportation运输；C.investigation调查；D.contribution贡献。根据Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___8___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___9___toteamsuccess.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.plant种植；B.remove移除；C.conquer战胜；D.surround包围。根据Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___10___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___11___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”结合句意可知答案为C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.smallest最小的；B.safest最安全的；C.lowest最低的；D.highest最高的。根据Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___10___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___11___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”结合句意可知答案为D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.lands登陆；B.stops停止；C.dies死；D.rests休息。根据Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit___12___onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.“一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。”结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查介词。A.After在之后；B.Before在之前；C.During在期间；D.With和一起。根据___13___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___14___toclimbtheTrollWall.“在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”结合句意可知答案为B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.impossible不可能的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.brave勇敢的。根据___13___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___14___toclimbtheTrollWall.“在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”结合句意可知答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.try试图；B.struggle挣扎；C.seek寻找；D.compete竞争。根据Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto___15___.“但有了三个同伴，我决定试一试。”故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A.failed失败；B.gaveup放弃；C.succeeded成功；D.tookoff脱掉。根据Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI___16___.“我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。”故选C。【37题详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Though尽管；D.Whether是否。根据Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“____17____Icandothat,Icandoanything.”“后来，我对自己说:“如果我能做到，我就能做任何事。”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.Failure失败；B.Fear害怕；C.Adventure冒险；D.Confidence自信。根据___18___tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly___19___themselves.【39题详解】考查动词。A.hold握住；B.forgive原谅；C.understand明白；D.challenge挑战。“对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”故答案为D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.life生活；B.study学习；C.childhood童年；D.country国家。根据Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour___20___.“如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。”故选A。第二节语法填空。用不多于3个单词正确形式填空WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,____41____(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.____42____mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,____43____mademeupsetanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”____44____(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass____45____sametask.I____46____(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery____47____(excite)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream____48____becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork____49____(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing737____50____(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.【答案】41.driven42.But43.which44.Finally45.the46.thought47.excited48.of/about49.toachieve50.captains【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于作者学生时期有一次作业是写一篇关于梦想的报告，作者因为想成为飞行员的梦想被老师否决，打击，决定放弃。在高三的时候，英语老师又布置了同样的任务，且给予了作者肯定和鼓励，这让作者重新考虑追求梦想，最终成为一名联合航空机长的励志故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦想成为一名飞行员的驱使下，我全心全意地投入到我的报告中。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词poured，所以drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，drivenby表示“被……所驱使”，故填driven。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但我的论文却被打了个F。由前一句可知，作者全心全意投入这份报告，与“F”的结果构成转折关系，所以应用but表示转折，故填But。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师说那是一个“童话”，这让我很沮丧和失望。分析句子可知此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的这件事，应用which引导从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，我放弃了。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子，故填Finally。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我高三那年，我的英语老师Dorothy女士有一天给全班布置了同样的任务。由句意和same可知，此处应填入定冠词the，thesame表示“同样的”，故填the。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我想到了我之前写的报告。分析句子可知，think在句子中作谓语，结合前文内容可知，作者想起了“之前”写的那篇报告，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常兴奋，也有点害怕。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，与scared并列，主语为人时，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。由句意和becoming可知，此处使用的是固定搭配“dreamof/aboutdoingsth”表示“梦想做某事，梦想是……”，故填of/about。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了10年的努力才实现了我的抱负。根据句意和ittook可知，此处为固定句式“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”，表示“做某事花了某人……时间”，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语，即句末的动词不定式，所以此处应填toachieve，故填toachieve。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在我是联合航空公司的波音737机长之一。captain为可数名词，结合oneofthe可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，短语“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故填captains。第三部分：写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoDaliwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheErhaiLake.Theywantedtolookaroundthelakebytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn’tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.【答案】1.American→Americans2.去掉the3.buy→buying4.spoke→speak5harder→hard6.trybest后加to7.their→my8.but→and9.hunger→hungry10.house→houses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己在十岁时与两个美国人到大理旅游的故事。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在我十岁的时候，我和两个美国人一起去大理。名词American为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，应