2019-2020学年北京医学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年北京医学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyourSpanishisgoodenough,manySpanishgossipmagazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworldwillprovideentertainmentand,atthesametime,helpyoupracticeyourlanguage.DiezMinutos:ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsbasedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpartsareheadlined"love"and"partners".Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.Hola:ItisSpain'stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-knownandlesswell-knownnoblesandpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisareportoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!RevistaCUORE:Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimedatyoungerteenagereaderswholooknotonlyforcurrentcelebritygossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.RevistaSEMANA:ItisaSpanishmagazinecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamousinSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.Marujeo:ItisablogservingupadailydietofnationalgossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.RevistaCARAS:ItisamagazinepublishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstrangeandwonderfulnewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.1.WhichmagazineisalsopublishedinFrench?A.MarujeoB.RevistaSEMANA.C.RevistaCARAS.D.Hola.2.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.DiezMinutospresentsitsreadersweeklypicturesB.RevistaCUOREcanhelpimproveone'sspokenSpanish.C.RevistaSEMANAisintendedforreadersinteensD.RevistaCARASmainlyreportsnewsfromLatinAmerica.BGettingdrunkonicecreamusedtobethestuffofdreams,butthankstoWillRogers,inventorandownerofWDSDessertStationsinHinkley,Illinois,ithasbecomeadeliciousreality.TheBelowZeroicecreammachineusesauniquetechniquetofreezealcohol,whichallowsyoutoturnbeers,cocktailsandevenspirits(烈酒)intodelicioussoft—serveicecream.Rogerswastryingtocreateahighly—caffeinatedespressoicecreamflavorwhenherealizedhecouldusethesametechniquewithalcoholicbeverages.HestartedexperimentingwithvariousgumsandstabilizerscommonlyusedintheicecreamindustryandeventuallypatentedsomethingcalledtheNEAgel.It’sthismagicalconcoction(调制品)thatallowsthealcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidetheBelowZeroicecreammachine.EventhoughBelowZerochangesthetexture(质地)ofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits,essentiallyturningthemintosoft—serveicecream,itdoesnotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.TheABV(酒精度)remainsexactlythesame,whichmeansyoucangetdrunkonice—creamjustasyouwouldonthesameconcoctionsinliquidform.WillRogersclaimsthatittakesaround30minutesforbeertogofromliquidtoicecreamform,buthigheralcoholcontentdrinkstakelonger.Essentially,thehigherthealcohollevel,thelongerthewait.TheAmericaninventorplanstosellBelowZeroicecreammachinestobarsandbrewerieswantingtosurprisetheirpatrons.Metroreportsthatmachineswillsellforabout6,000.4.What’sthenameofthemachinewhichcanchangebeerandspiritsintoicecream?A.WillRogersB.WDSDessertStationsC.HinkleyD.BelowZero5.Whatmakesalcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidethemachine?A.gums.B.stabilizers.C.NEAgel.D.ABV.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themachinecanchangeallliquidsintoicecream.B.Ittakes20minutesforbeertochangeintoicecream.C.Thehigherthealcohollevel,theshorterthewaitwillbe.D.Themachinechangesthetextureofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themachineaffectsthealcoholcontent.B.Youcangetdrunkifyouhaveice—creamsmadefromspirits.C.TheAmericaninventordoesn’twanttosellthemagicalmachine.D.Barsandbrewerieswillnotbecomepotentialbuyersofthemachine.CTherearesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife.Foronething,thereareseveralsimilaritiesbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife.First,themostimportanttaskinhighschoolandcollegeisbothstudying.Studyingisthemostimportantasastudent.Second,weneedagoaltofightforinbothhighschoollifeandcollegelife.Toleadameaningfullife,wehavetosetupagoaltoachieve.Foranother,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife.First,ourstudyingisalsothebiggestdifference.Inhighschool,wearerequiredtofollowourteachers'stepsandfinishtheirassignmentseveryday.Whileincollege,therearenoteachersgivingsuchdetailedrequirementstousandwecanchoosestudyornotaccordingtoourownwilling.Whatandhowtostudytotallydependsonus.Therefore,theabilityofself-controlisveryimportantincollegelife.Second,theflexibility(灵活性)oftimeisanotherdifference.Inhighschool,wehavenomuchleisureexceptforourtimeofstudy.However,incollege,wehavemuchcontrolledbyourselvesexceptthetimeofclasses.Andwehavemoretimetodowhatwelike.Finally,collegelifeismuchmorevariousandricher.Besidesstudy,wecanattendmanyotheractivities,whichmakeourcollegelifemorewonderful.Inbrief,therearebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife.However,nomatterweareinwhichperiod,weneedtomakefulluseofeverydaysothatwewillneverfeelregretful.8.Whydostudentsneedagoaltofightinhighschoolandcollege?A.Toenteragoodcollege.B.Toavoidlivingameaninglesslife.C.Todeveloptheabilityofcontrol.D.Tomeettheirparents’satisfaction.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assignments”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.10.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①-②③-④B.①②-③-④C.①-②③④D.①②-③④11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CollegeLifeB.HighSchoolLifeC.HighSchoolandCollegeD.HighSchoolLifeandCollegeLifeDTohearpeopletalkaboutInternetfriendships,youwouldthinkitwasonegiantwebofcat-fishingande-crime.Whileweallundoubtedlyhavetotakemeasurestoremainsafeonline,assumingeveryfriendshiporconnectionmadeonInstagram,TwitterorFacebookischeatingorinsincerewouldbeamistake.Asawomanwhoworksinthecreativeindustry,IhavefoundrealjoyinseekingoutacommunityIcouldn’tfindelsewhere,andmakingsomegreatfriendsalongtheway.MyfirstonlinefriendshipwasonTwitterwithmy(now)bestfriend,duringtheuniversityexamperiod.Weexchangedstudynotesindozensofdirectmessages,setastudydate,andhaven’tlookedbacksince.Drawntoeachotherbysimilarcircumstances,friendshipsonlinearesimilartoofflineinthattheytendtobeginbecauseofsharedinterestorcommonground-maybethey’vereadthepostonInstagram.Maybetheyhavethesametasteinfoodorpolitics.Ormaybetheyjustlovememestoo.Ifonlinefriendshipsstartsimilartofriendshipsoffline,theygrowinthesameway,too.Oftenthroughmutualsupport:apartfromcallingafriendtocongratulatehimonthatnewjob,youalsore-tweethisjokesandpraisehisInstagramstory.DespitemypositiveexperienceswhenItellpeople,mostarestillsuspicious.EyebrowsareraisedhigherwhenIexplainnotonlyhaveIfoundacommunityonlinebuthavemadefriendshipswithpeopleImeetface-to-facetoo.Actually,thesearejustasvalidasotherfriendships,accordingtobehaviouralpsychologistJoHemmings,whosaysonlinefriendshipscanbereal.Sohowdoyouknowifpeoplearetherefortherealyouorjustbecauseyou’repopularonInstagram?Hemmingshassimplerules.Shetellsme“Youhavetoequallyfeelcomfortablethatyou’regettingsomethingofeachotherinsteadofbeingusedtoenablesomethingthatisn’tfriendship.”Therefore,ifalla“friend”onlineisaskingyoutodoistopromotetheirworkorpersonalbrandandrarelytakesaninterestinyou,thentheremayberoomtoquestionthebasisofthefriendship.Onthatnoteitisworthrememberingthatjustbecausesomeonehasalotoffollowers,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheyhavelotsoffriends.12.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.13.Whydoesthewritershareherownexperienceinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethebackgroundinformationofthetext.B.Toconveythewriter’sattitudeandgivetherelatedexample.C.Toprovethelikelyriskforpeopletodevelopfriendshiponline.D.Toremindpeopleofthevariousbenefitsofmakingfriendsonline.14.Howcanonlineandofflinefriendshipsbedeepened?A.Theyshouldbebasedonsharedinterest.B.Theyneedtohavecommonground.C.Theyrequiresupportfromeachother.D.Theycan’tlivewithoutsocialmedia.15.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthegoldenruletomakefriendsonline?A.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.B.Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Inmanycases,onlineclassescanbeagifttocollegestudentseverywhere.They’redifferentfromtraditionalclassesinmanyways.___16___Sowhatexactlydostudentsloveabouttakingonlineclasses?AflexiblescheduleOnethingthatmanycollegestudentsprobablydislikeabouttraditionalclassesisthatthey’reinflexible.Thereisusuallyaspecificscheduleyouneedtofollow.Bycontrast,onlineclassesaremuchmoreflexible.___17___Flexibilitywithyourclassesalsogivesyouthechancetomaketimeforotherimportantthingsinyourlife—likeworkingajobtoearnsomemoney,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.AcomfortablelearningenvironmentOnlineclassesofferyouacomfortableenvironmentinwhichyoucanlearn.Becauseyoudon’thavetophysicallyattendclasses,you’llhavethechancetoworkfromwhereveryouwant.___18___Ifyouwouldratherdoyourworkinyourbedroominthecomfortofyourownhome,youhavecompletefreedomtodothataswell.___19___Anothergreatthingaboutonlineclassesisthattherearequiteavarietytochoosefrom.Youcanfindpracticallyanydegreeprogramyouwantonlinetohelpyouadvanceinyoureducationandcareer.So,nomatterwhatyouwanttostudy,chancesarethatthere’ssomethingouttherethat’saperfectfitforyou.EasyaccesstoyourtextbooksSinceyourclassesareonline,it’slikelythatyourtextbookswillbeeasilyaccessibleonlineaswell.What’smore,theywillprobablynotbeallthatexpensive.___20___Thisishighlyconvenient,especiallyifyoupreferusingonlinetextbookssothatyouwon’thavetohaul(拖着)aphysicalcopyaroundorworryaboutmisplacingitsomewhere.A.Advancesinyoureducation.B.Avarietyofcoursesandprograms.C.Theycanbeawelcomereliefforstudents.D.Youcanaccessthemonlineforlittletonocharge.E.Soifyoupreferlearningandgettingworkdoneinacafe,gotoacafe.F.Itmeansyouhavetheopportunitytodoyourworkwheneveryouseefit.G.Onlineclassesareagreatoptionforthoseefficientatschedulemanagement.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Myveryfirstjobwastoteachagroupoflovelyfour-year-olds.Oneday,awomanenteredmy____21____.Shestoodnexttothedoorquietly,____22____thechildrenandme,butwhenI____23____shewasgone.LaterIfoundoutthewomanwasa____24____parentattheschool.Herlittlegirlwasbornwithverypoor____25____.Shewouldfalloverifshewaspushed,evenslightly.____26____,shewantedherdaughtertobetaughtina____27____classroom.WhenKellyarrivedatourschool,thefirstdaywentreally____28____;sheonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,whynot____29____hertowalkalittlebyherself?ThenIencouragedKellytobeginherfirst_____30_____downthehallway.Afterafewweeks,Kelly_____31_____itallthewaytotheplayground!OneweekinDecember,Kellywas_____32_____forseveraldays.WhenIcalledherhomeIwastoldshewasgettingherannual_____33_____withherdoctors.Whenhermombroughtherbacktoschool,sheaskedifIhadbeendoinganything_____34_____withKelly.Iwasn’tquitesurewhatshe_____35_____.Thencamethesuddenquestion,“HaveyoubeenforcingKellyto_____36_____?”Ivery_____37_____toldherthatIhadencouragedKellytowalkbyherself.Tomy_____38_____,themothersaidexcitedly,“Herlegshavegottenmore_____39_____inthepastfewmonthsthaninthepastfouryearsofherlife.”Shelookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.“Idon’tknowhowto_____40_____youforeverythingyouhavedoneformydaughter.”21.A.apartmentB.officeC.classroomD.house22.A.observingB.followingC.surroundingD.questioning23.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedoutD.lookedup24.A.potentialB.singleC.commonD.popular25.A.memoryB.hearingC.eyesightD.balance26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile27.A.regularB.realC.quietD.special28.A.quicklyB.wellC.safelyD.wrong29.A.warnB.makeC.tellD.inspire30.A.adventureB.journeyC.dayD.ride31.A.pushedB.keptC.madeD.took32.A.absentB.lostC.illD.alone33.A.appointmentB.examC.checkupD.service34.A.carefullyB.kindlyC.cruellyD.differently35.A.knewB.meantC.heardD.thought36.A.leaveB.practiceC.runD.walk37.A.disappointedlyB.simplyC.softlyD.happily38.A.surpriseB.enjoymentC.annoyanceD.sorrow39.A.advantageB.careC.exerciseD.attention40.A.contactB.thankC.blameD.pay第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeopleinEngland.However,theEnglishlanguage___41.___(change)overtime.BetweenaboutAD450and1150theEnglishsounded___42.___(much)likeGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresentforitwas___43.___(base)onGerman.Then___44.___(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.Twomenhadagreat___45.___（affect）onthechangesofEnglish.OnewasSamuelJohnson,whowrotehisdictionaryand___46.___otherwasNoahWebster,whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage___47.___gaveAmericanEnglish___48.___（it）ownidentity.Today,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglish___49.___（learn）.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish___50.___aforeignlanguage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyreasonswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisfactionleadstosenseofbelonging.IlearnthislessonbyhelpingatotallystrangeroutlastFriday.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeafterschoolonlastFriday,Icameacrossanoldmanlainbesidethestreet,whohadtrippedoverbecauseofsteppingonabananaskin.Byhissidescatteredhispurchaseoutofashoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iquicklycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherherecovered.NowIthinkIdidtheeasiestthingofalltomakemyselfhappy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon,Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly,heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining(悲嚎声)criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner,onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobestuckatthewaistbetweenasmallconcretewallandanevensmallerbrokenwoodenfence.Thepooranimal'sdifficultsituationwasprettyobviousandMikeknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere,itmightnotsurvive.Hehadnoideahowlongtheanimalhadbeenthereupuntilthatpoint.Itmightnothaveeatenordrunkanythingindays.Determinedtohelp,helookedaroundtofindastic