2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapvolunteerprogramsabroadforhighschoolstudentsVolunteerinPeruManykindsofpopularPeruvolunteerprogramsareprovided,includingTeaching,AnimalCare.MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保护).VolunteerworkinPeruisbasedinthecapital,Lima.•Programfeesare$275for1week.•Volunteersareaccommodatedinavolunteerhouseorhomestay.VolunteerinBaliBalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching,Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation.VolunteerworkinBaliisbasedintheculturalcenterofUbud.thenortherncoastaltownofLovinaandtheislandofNusaPenida.•Programfeesare$385for1week.•VolunteersareaccommodatedinavolunteerhousewithinatraditionalBalinesevillage.VolunteerinBelizeThespecialMarine(海洋的)Conservationvolunteerprogramisbasedonaprivateisland16milesoffthecoastofPlacenciainSouthernBelize.Helppreserveaneasily-brokenmarineecosystembydiving(潜水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.•Programfeesare$1,050for1week.•VolunteersareaccommodatedonaprivateislandoffthecoastofmainlandBelize.VolunteerinCroatiaChoosefromawiderangeoftrustedCroatiavolunteerprograms,includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation.VolunteerworkinCroatiaisbasedinthecoastalcenterofSplit.•Programfeesare$975for1week.•Volunteersareaccommodatedinacomfortableandmoderndormitory-stylehotel.1.WhatdoVolunteerinPeruandVolunteerinBalihaveincommon?A.Theyneedvolunteerswithmedicalskills. B.Teachingandcareprogramsareincluded.C.Volunteerworkisbasedonaprivateisland. D.Theyofferseveraldifferentaccommodationchoices.2.WhatskillisneededforvolunteerstoworkinBelize?A.TeachingEnglish. B.Organizingevents. C.Divinginthesea. D.Nursingpatients.3.Whichisprobablysuitableforavolunteerhopingtogivesupporttothedisabled?A.VolunteerinPeru. B.VolunteerinBali.C.VolunteerinBelize. D.VolunteerinCroatia.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章VolunteerinPeru部分中“ManykindsofpopularPeruvolunteerprogramsareprovided,includingTeaching,AnimalCare.MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保护).(提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护)”和VolunteerinBali部分中“BalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching,Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation.(巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育)”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章VolunteerinBelize部分中“Helppreserveaneasily-brokenmarineecosystembydiving(潜水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.(通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统)”可知，在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章VolunteerinCroatia部分中“ChoosefromawiderangeoftrustedCroatiavolunteerprograms,includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation.(你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(针对有精神或身体问题的人)、动物护理和海洋保护)”可知，VolunteerinCroatia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof42,195kilometers,Runnersmustnotonlybefast,buttheymustbestrongenoughtokeeptheirspeedupoveraverylongdistance.OnSunday,Ethiopia’sTigstAssefashockedtherunningworldbysmashingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds.Assefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecouldexpect.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord.”shesaid.“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2hoursand12minutes.”WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces.Thensheranthe800-meterrace.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswasabout1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2hours15minutesand37seconds.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.ThoughAssefamadewinningtheracelookeasy,shesaiditwastheresultofhardwork.AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.Besides,theshoesAssefaworearebuiltinsuchaspecialwaythattheycollectenergyeverytimetherunnerlandsandgiveaspecialspringastherunner’sfootleavesthegroundagain.Thoughtheshoesareexpensive,theyonlylastforafewhoursofrunning.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashing”inparagraph2mean?A.breaking. B.checking. C.equaling. D.keeping.5.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TherulesoftheBerlinMarathon. B.Thesecrettosettingworldrecords.C.Assefa’seffortstowinthemarathon. D.Assefa’sgrowthprocessinthemarathon.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.AssefawasluckyenoughtowintheBerlinMarathon.B.Assefa’srunningspeedwasthesamethroughouttherace.C.TheshoesAssefaworeweredesignedtolastforseveralyears.D.DedefoplayedanimportantroleinAssefa’strainingandsuccess.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了埃塞俄比亚选手TigstAssefa打破马拉松女子世界纪录以及她的成长历程。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据所猜词后“AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds.Assefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecouldexpect.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord.”shesaid.“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2hoursand12minutes.”(Assefa以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马拉松比赛。Assefa的记录远远超出了大多数人的预期。毕竟。这是她第三次跑马拉松。“我想打破马拉松世界纪录。她说。“但我无法想象它会在2小时12分钟内完成。”)”可知，Assefa取得非常好的成绩，打破了世界纪录，所以smashing的意思是“打破”。A.breaking打破；B.checking检查；C.equaling比得上，敌得过；D.keeping保持。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,Thensheranthe800-meterrace.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswasabout1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2hours15minutesand37seconds.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.(当Assefa年轻的时候，她从短跑开始，然后她参加了800米赛跑。她800米的最好成绩是1分59秒。去年三月，她第一次跑马拉松。去年9月，她参加了柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛，并以2小时15分37秒的成绩刷新了女子纪录。今年，她比去年快了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中。阿塞法在后半程跑得比前半程快)”可知，本段主要讲述了Asscfa在跑马拉松中的成长历程。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners(阿塞法的教练是GemeduDedefo，他帮助训练了许多埃塞俄比亚的明星运动员)”可知，GemeduDedefo在Assea的训练和成功中起着很重要的作用。故选D。CInOctober,Medflies(地中海果蝇)werediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.Thesolutiontotheproblemmayseemalittleunusual;releasing(释放)millionsmoreoftheMedflies.Medflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch(孵化),theycanruinthesefruitsandvegetables.TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.SothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplacesallowingtheMedfliestospread.ThreeMedflieswerediscoveredinaLosAngelesneighborhoodcalledLeimertParkinOctober.Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔离)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.Thatmayseeextreme,sinceonlythreeMedflieswerefound.butexpertsbelievethereareprobablymoreoutthere.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years,theplanistouseplanestodropmillionsofmaleMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyagoodwaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.ThoseMedfliesaretreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewMedflies.ThismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemaleMedflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenMedfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark,thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwoairplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedfliesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyaredifficulttoidentify. B.Theyspreadquicklyworldwide.C.Theybenefitthegrowthoffruits. D.Theylay300kindsofeggseachtime.8.Whydidthegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea?A.TomakeMedflieslaymoreeggs. B.TostopMedfliesfromspreading.C.ToprovidelargespaceforMedflies. D.TofurtherstudythehabitsofMedflies.9.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardtheprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightMedflieswith...Medflies? B.MedfliesThreatenFarmersWorldwideC.TheNumberofMedfliesIsUnderControl D.ANewDiscoveryHasBeenMadeAboutMedflies【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了应对地中海果蝇破坏水果蔬菜问题的解决方案：释放出数百万只地中海果蝇。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.(问题是，很难知道地中海果蝇在那里，直到为时已晚。这是因为水果和蔬菜即使在里面下蛋后看起来仍然正常。)”可知，地中海果蝇难以被识别。故选A项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔离)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.(政府设立了一个大型隔离区，这意味着任何农产品都不能运出该地区。)”可知，政府设立隔离区是为了阻止地中海果蝇传播。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years.(幸运的是，加州已经开发了一个控制果蝇的方案，并且已经运行了30年)”及最后一段“Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenMedfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark,thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwoairplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.(政府表示，侵扰的次数（果蝇被发现的次数）已经减少了90%以上。为了处理莱默特公园的问题，政府将每周投放两架这样的飞机。)”可知，该方案运行了30年，且起到了作用，由此可推知，政府对此方案是满意的。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了了应对地中海果蝇破坏水果蔬菜问题的解决方案：释放出数百万只地中海果蝇。所以A选项“同地中海果蝇搏斗用……地中海果绳？”能够概括文章主要内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.____11____Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.____12____Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.____13____Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.____14____Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace.Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.____15____A.Volunteerforagoodcause.B.However,ithasitschallenges,too.C.Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D.Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E.Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F.Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G.Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。【11题详析】根据前句“Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.(搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.(在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However,ithasitschallenges,too.(然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。【12题详析】根据前句“Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.(大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.(在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.(问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。【13题详析】根据前句“Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.(你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.(你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.(在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。【14题详析】空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.(感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteerforagoodcause.(为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。【15题详析】根据前句“Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.(谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分57.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.____16____,hishousewasbuiltandready.Afterthat,anauspicious(吉利的)datewas____17____tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily.Butjusttwodaysbeforethatday,a(n)____18____happenedandGeorge’shousewascompletelydestroyed.Upon___19___thenews,hewenttobuysweetsbeforegoingtothe____20____wherehishousewasbuilt.There,manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheir____21____forhim,becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere.Somepeopletriedto____22____him.However,Georgetookoutthe____23____andstartedgivingthemtoeveryone,whichmadethem____24____,wonderingwhyhedidso.Seeingthis,oneofhisfriendssaid,“Areyou____25____?Yournewly-builthousehascollapsed(倒塌)intheearthquake,yourlifetime____26____hasbeenwastedandhereyouarehappily____27____sweets!!”Georgesmiledandsaid.“Youonly____28____thedarksideofthisseriousevent,soyouarenotabletopayattentiontothe____29____side.It’sgoodthatthehousecollapsedtoday.IfithadcollapsedwhenIlivedinthishouse,mywife,mychildrenandIallwouldhavebeen____30____!Howbigalosswouldhavehappenedthen!Sowhateverhappened,happenedforgoodonly.”16.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Obviously17.A.canceled B.chosen C.changed D.forgotten18.A.flood B.sandstorm C.typhoon D.earthquake19.A.hearing B.spreading C.breaking D.editing20.A.town B.market C.village D.farm21.A.respect B.concern C.thanks D.wishes22.A.impress B.praise C.comfort D.accept23.A.sweets B.tools C.coins D.bricks24.A.awkward B.anxious C.pleased D.confused25.A.confident B.amazed C.crazy D.powerful26.A.money B.time C.chance D.profit27.A.puttingaway B.handingout C.packingup D.showingoff28.A.challenge B.explore C.fear D.notice29.A.positive B.ugly C.natural D.caring30.A.remembered B.killed C.found D.sheltered【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治用存了二十年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子，乔治并不悲伤，他感到幸运，因为如果是家人住进去再被毁坏，那么全家可能会死掉。【16题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的房子盖好了。A.Actually事实上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally终于；D.Obviously明显地。根据上文“Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.

”可知，历经二十年，房子终于改好了。故选C项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，选择了一个吉日，要和家人一起搬进他的新房子。A.canceled取消；B.chosen选择；C.changed改变；D.forgotten忘记。根据上文“anauspiciousdate

”及下文“tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily”可知，选择了一个吉利的日子搬家。故选B项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前两天，一场地震发生了，乔治的房子被完全摧毁了。A.flood洪水；B.sandstorm沙尘暴；C.typhoon台风；D.earthquake地震。根据下文“Yournewly-builthousehascollapsedintheearthquake”可知，地震发生了，乔治的房子在地震中毁坏了。故选D项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A.hearing听到；B.spreading传播；C.breaking打破；D.editing编辑。根据“thenews”可知，他听说了地震的消息。故选A项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A.town城镇；B.market市场；C.village村庄；D.farm农场。根据上文“usedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily”可知，他去了建房子的农场。故选D项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，许多人聚集在一起，表达了他们对他的担忧，因为他还没来得及住在那里就失去了房子。A.respect尊敬；B.concern担忧；C.thanks感谢；D.wishes愿望。根据下文“becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere”可知，他的房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很担心他。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图安慰他。A.impress使印象深刻；B.praise赞扬；C.comfort安慰；D.accept接受。根据上文“manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheir

________

forhim”可知，他失去房子后人们担心他，试图劝慰他。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A.sweets糖果；B.tools工具；C.coins硬币；D.bricks砖。根据上文“hewenttobuysweetsbeforegoingtothe

______wherehishousewasbuilt”可知，他拿出买的糖果分给大家。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A.awkward难堪的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.pleased高兴的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“wonderingwhyhedidso”可知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你疯了吗？A.confident自信的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.powerful强大的。根据下文“yourlifetime

_______

hasbeenwastedandhereyouarehappily

______sweets”可知，你一生的钱都被浪费了，你还发糖块，你是疯了吗？故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A.money钱；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.profit利润。根据上文“Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.”可知，他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子都被浪费了。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A.puttingaway收拾好；B.handingout分发；C.packingup包装；D.showingoff炫耀。根据上文“Georgetookoutthe

_______

andstartedgivingthemtoeveryone”可知，他的朋友说他在这快乐地分发糖果。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A.challenge挑战；B.explore探索；C.fear害怕；D.notice注意。根据上文“Yournewly-builthousehascollapsedintheearthquake,yourlifetime

______

hasbeenwasted

”可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A.positive积极的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.natural自然的；D.caring关心的。根据上文“thedarksideofthisseriousevent”可知，人们只注意到了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我住在这所房子里的时候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都会死！A.remembered记得；B.killed杀死，导致死亡；C.found发现；D.sheltered保护。根据上文“IfithadcollapsedwhenIlivedinthishouse,mywife,mychildrenandIallwouldhavebeen”可知，如果作者住在房子里的时候房子塌了，那么这会导致他和他的家人死亡。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinghefangAncientStreet.apartofHefangStreet,____31____(lie)atthenorthernfootofWuShanHillinHangzhou.ItisjustseveralhundredmetersawayfromthebeautifulWestLake.With____32____areaofacres(英亩),QinghefangAncientStreetistheonlywell-preservedpartoftheancientcity.Itserves____33____oneofthebusieststreetsinHangzhouwherevisitorscangoshoppingincentury-oldshops.enjoylocalsnacks,experienceteaculture,andadmireancientbuildings.QinghefangAncientStreet____34____(be)abusybusinessareasinceancienttimes.Thestreetsawtheriseandfallofseveral____35____(dynasty)-fromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.Mostoftheexistingancientbuildingshere____36____(build)duringtheendoftheMingDynastyorthe____37____(begin)oftheQingDynasty.InOctober2002,QinghefangAncientStreetwas____38____(official)opened,oneandahalfyearsaftertheconservationprojectwasstarted.Alotofoldshopswerepreservedandsomenewshops____39____selllocalspecialtiesandothersouvenirswereopenedforvisitors.Theredevelopedancientstreetnowisproudof____40____(it)streetculture,entertainment.businessandtours.【答案】31.lies32.an33.as34.hasbeen35.dynasties36.werebuilt37.beginning38.officially39.that/which40.its【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了杭州的清河坊古街。文章介绍了古街的地理位置、占地面积、历史、建筑等情况。【31题详析】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：清河坊古街，是和坊街的一部分，位于杭州武山北脚下。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语QinghefangAncientStreet为第三人称单数，lie“位于”用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【32题详析】考查冠词。句意：清河坊古街占地32英亩，是古城仅存的保存完好的一部分。anareaof...表达“……的面积”，area是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。【33题详析】考查固定短语。句意：它是杭州最繁忙的街道之一，游客可以在百年老店购物，享受当地小吃，体验茶文化，欣赏古建筑。serveas意为“充当”，为固定短语。故填as。【34题详析】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：清河坊古街自古以来就是一个繁华的商业区。结合句中的时间状语sinceancienttimes可知，句子时态用现在完成时，构成是“have/has+过去分词”，主语QinghefangAncientStreet是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【35题详析】考查名词的数。句意：这条街见证了几个朝代的兴衰——从元朝到清朝。dynasty“朝代”是可数名词，前面有several修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。【36题详析】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这里现存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。结合时间状语duringtheendoftheMingDynastyorthe7(begin)oftheQingDynasty可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时。且build“建造”与主语Mostoftheexistingancientbuildings是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填werebuilt。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：这里现存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。冠词the后用名词beginning，thebeginningof..表示“……的开始”。故填beginning。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：2002年10月，保护工程开始一年半后清河坊古街正式开放。此处要用副词officially“正式地”，修饰动词opened，作状语。故填officially。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：很多老商店被保留了下来，一些卖当地特产和其他纪念品的新商店也为游客开放了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是shops，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：重新开发的古街现在以街道文化、娱乐、商业和旅游为荣。此处要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词culture，作定语。故填its。第三节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式,每空一词。41.Icouldn’tconccntratconthe________(试验).Ireallywanttotellhimtobequietandleavemealone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experiment【详析】考查名词。句意：我无法把注意力集中在实验上。我真想叫他安静点，让我一个人待着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词experiment，作宾语，此处为特指目前的实验，应用单数形式。故填experiment。42.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobef________whenIgraduate.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluent【详析】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意及首字母提示，可知形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意，作表语。故填fluent。43.TheInca________(皇帝)livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emperor【详析】考查名词。句意：印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。根据汉语提示“皇帝”可知，此处使用名词emperor，作主语。故填emperor。44.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto________(奖牌)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】medals【详析】考查名词。句意：作为教练，郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据汉语提示可知应填名词medal，作介词to的宾语；medal“奖牌”为可数名词，根据后文atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics可知为设空处填medal的复数。故填medals。45.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______(失败).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】failure【详析】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。46.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweret________andtoburythedead.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】trapped【详析】考查形容词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“被困的”用trapped。故填trapped。47.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantm________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】means【详析】考查名词。句意：汉语书面语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。根据句意“方法，手段”和首字母提示“m”以及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处需填单数名词means作宾语。故填means。48.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv__________ofdialectsandcharacters.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】varieties【详析】考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上存在分歧，导致多种多样的方言和文字。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词variety的复数形式，构成固定短语varietiesof，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填varieties。49.Findingandkeepingtherightb________betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balance【详析】考查名词。句意：在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。形容词right后接名词形式。名词balance为抽象名词，不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填balance。50.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,c________severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】conducted【详析】考查动词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几项测试，然后提出了建筑物如何能够被挽救的建议。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词conduct“调查”，与investigated、madeaproposal是三个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填conducted。51.Hunterswere________(射杀)antelopestomakeprofits.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shooting【详析】考查动词。句意：猎人们射杀羚羊以获取利润。根据汉语提示“射杀”可知，此处使用动词shoot，结合空前的were可知，用shooting与空前的were一起，构成过去进行时。故填shooting。52.Onlywhenwelearnto________(存在；生存)inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exist【详析】考查动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。“存在；生存”用动词exist，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填exist。53.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfound________(粘)tobushes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】clinging【详析】考查动词。句意：在许多地方看到了爪印，在灌木丛中发现了紧贴着的美洲狮皮毛。根据汉语提示“粘”可知，此处使用动词cling。动词cling和pumafur之间是主动关系，用cling的现在分词形式，作补足语。故填clinging。54.Whenthearchaeologistsr________thefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reconstructed【详析】考查动词。句意：当考古学家重建这些碎片时，他们惊讶地发现女神原来是一个非常现代的女人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词reconstruct“重建，修复”，结合句意和were可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式reconstructed。故填reconstructed。55.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthep________ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】privilege【详析】考查名词。句意：这就是人性，很多人往往愿意牺牲更高的工资来换取成为白领的特权。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词privilege“特权”，作for的宾语。故填privilege。56.E________ofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Editors【详析】考查名词。句意：报纸和杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供不重要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用名词editor，作主语，表示报纸和杂志的“编辑”，由谓语动词goto可知，主语是复数形式。故填Editors。57.Catscanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheylead________(神秘的)livesoftheirownaswell.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】mysterious【详析】考查形容词。句意：猫可以对人类友好而深情，但它们也过着自己神秘的生活。根据汉语提示“神秘的”可知，此处使用形容词mysterious，作定语，修饰名词lives。故填mysterious。58.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________(刚刚，勉强地)missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesi