新视野商务英语下Unit8The-stock-market教学讲义

新视野商务英语（下）ThestockmarketUnit8KeyVocabularyAcompanycanraisemoneyonthe____________________(amarketplaceforbuyingandsellingshares)intwodifferentways.Itcan____________________,orunitsofitscapital,to___________________orthegeneralpublic.Differenttypesofsharesor_______areavailable,butthemostcommonareknownas_____________________________________.Whenaninvestorbuysashare,usingtheservicesofaspecialistcompanyor______,heorshebecomesa_______________________andownsapartof(orhasa_____in)acompany.Shareholderscanmakemoneybyreceiving________,paidasaproportionofacompany’sannualprofits,andwhenthevalueoftheirsharesincreases.Acompanycanalsoborrowmoneyfrominvestorsbyissuing_____,loansforfixedperiodswithfixedinterestrates.________referstobothsharesandbonds.Eachyearbillionsofsharesandbondsaresoldor______ontheworld’smajorstockexchanges.stockmarketorstockexchangeissueshares(USstocks)institutionalinvestorsequitiesordinaryorcommonshares(UScommonstock)brokershareholder(USstockholder)stakedividendsbondsSecuritiestradeLanguagepointsstockn.v股票，库存，现货，原汤，家世，血统，Heconfrontedwiththestockmarketcrashduringtheinternationalfinancialmarketcrisis.国际金融危机期间，他遭遇了股市崩盘。TherearetwostockexchangesinChina.中国有两个股票市场。Themiddle-agedmaninvestedallhismoneyinthestockmarket.这个中年人把所有的钱都投资股票市场。Wecansupplythegreenteafromstock.我公司可以供应现货绿茶。Thegoodsareoutofstock.货物已经脱销。Thesharejobberbegantotradeinstocks.股票经纪人开始进行股票交易。Languagepointsavailableadj.可提供的，在旁边的，有效的Owingtoheavycommitments,thegoodsarenotavailablefromstock.由于大量承约，该货物没有现货可供。Thecompanyhasnogoodsavailableforexportatthemoment.公司目前没有可供出口的货物。Itishardtogetimmediatelyavailablecapitalbecauseoftheinternationalfinancialcrisis.由于国际金融危机，现在很难获得立即可以得到的资金。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.律师现在没有空。Pleaseshipthegoodsbythefirstavailablelinerofnextmonth.请将货物装在下月第一艘的班轮上。Thedressisavailableinwhiteorpink.这种连衣裙有白色和粉色两种。Languagepointsissuen/vt.问题，发行，放出Nowadaysallthebusinessesattachimportancetotheissueofglobalwarming.现在所有的企业重视全球变暖问题。Thecentralbankisresponsibleforissuingcurrencyandsettinganation’smonetaryandfinancialpolicy.中央银行负责发行货币制定国家的货币金融政策。Theissueofthestockwasfullysubscribed.这个股票的发行已获全数认购。WehaveissuedwiththeBankofChinaaconfirmedandirrevocableletterofcreditpayablebydraftatsight.我们已向中国银行开立保兑的、不可撤销的、即期汇票支付的信用证。ThegovernmenthasdecidedtoissuenewbondsinMay.政府决定5月份发行新债券。

Translation:1、大多数股份有限责任公司是由三大类人组成：股东、管理人员和工作人员。bemadeupof2、公司可以用许多不同的方式在股票市场上或股票交易所募集资金。3、股份公司在股票市场上将股票发行给机构投资者和公众。4、股东可以通过获得红利或买卖股票赚钱。5、证券是指股票和债券。国际证券市场上，每年交易大量的股票和