外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语 期中+期末 学情调研单元测试卷2套（含答案）

第第页外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语期中学情调研单元测试卷满分：120分限时：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatisJanegoodat?A. B. C.()2.Whatfoodwilltheyeattonight?A. B. C.()3.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.()4.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Haveameeting. B.Gotobedearlier.C.Watchafootballmatch.()5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Beefnoodles. B.Tomatosoup. C.Mapotofu.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhatdoesJohnlikeeating?A.Fishandbread. B.Tofuandchicken. C.Fishandtofu.()7.WhereisLiMeifrom?A.Sichuan. B.Shandong. C.Guangdong.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whendidthegirlwatchthematch?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()9.Whichmatchdidtheboytakepartin?A.Thefootballmatch.B.Thebaseballmatch.C.Thebasketballmatch.()10.Howlongdotheypractiseeveryday?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhendidAlicevisithergrandparents?A.Fivedaysago. B.Sixdaysago. C.Sevendaysago.()12.WhatdidAlicedoonherwaytothevillage?A.Shepickedsomeflowers.B.Sheboughtsomefood.C.Shecalledherparents.()13.WhodidAlicegoboatingwithintheafternoon?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandfather. C.Heraunt.()14.WhatdidAlice’sgrandmothercookforher?A.Chickensoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Fishandrice.()15.WhattimedidAlicegobackhome?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)DoingSportsTheimportance◆Itcanbring16.________tous.◆Itcanalsomakeus17.________andhealthy.Whatweshoulddo◆Weshouldchooseour18.________onesfromdifferentkindsofsports.◆Asabeginner,wehadbetterhaveanexercise19.________.◆Wehadbetternotexerciseifwefall20.________.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Lindahasabeautiful________.Shesingsverywell.A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise()22.—Didyoubrought________withyou,Amy?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbluebag.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing()23.OldPauloftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis________.A.poor B.longC.good D.strict()24.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.NeitherC.Each D.Either()25.—AreyourparentsbothAmericans?—No.________myfatherisanAmericanandmymotherisaChinese.A.Quickly B.FinallyC.Actually D.Usually()26.________youcanusethisbook,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.UntilC.But D.Before()27.Autumncomesandtheleavesturnyellow,andthen________offthetrees.A.fall B.jumpC.walk D.run()28.—Astudyshowsthatwalkinghelpspeoplekeephealthy.—Iquite________.SoIoftenwalkinthedayorinthenight.A.laugh B.refuseC.start D.agree()29.Don’t________ourhopes.Ifweworktogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveup B.lookupC.turndown D.lookdown()30.—Jimmyfinishesreadingthebook.________?—Hethinksit’sveryinteresting.A.Whatdoeshethinkofit B.WheredoesheliveC.Whatdoeshedo D.HowoldisheVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AInasmalltown,therelivedalittlegirlnamedJulie.EverytimeJuliewenthomefromplayingoutside,hermotherwouldmakeabowlofsoup.The31ofthesoupwaslikehermother’slove,warmandsweet.Oneday,Julie’smotherwas32andcouldn’tcook.Lookingathermothersleepinginbed,Julie33hermom.Shethought,“IfIcouldmakemymothersoup,thenmymotherwouldsurelybehappyandmaybeshewouldbefinesoon.”SoJuliewantedtomakesoupherselfforhermother.Julie34howhermothermadethesoup.ButJuliehada35.NomatterhowJulietried,hersoupwas36asdeliciousashermother’s.Shetriedagainandagain,butendedinfailure(失败).Juliefeltvery37.Shesatbytheriverandcried.Atthistime,atravelerpassedby(路过).HeaskedwhathappenedandsaidtoJulie,“Doyouknowwhyyourmother’ssoupissodelicious?That’sbecausesheputthe38intoit.”Juliewenthomeandtriedtomakethesoupagain.Thistimeshethoughtaboutallhermotherdidforherandwas39tohermotherwhenmakingthesoup.Sheimagined(想象)hermother’ssmileafterdrinkingthesoup.Whenshe40makingthesoup,shefoundthesoupwasverydelicious,justlikehermother’s.()31.A.water B.air C.taste D.juice()32.A.ill B.busy C.nice D.relaxed()33.A.askedabout B.talkedabout C.worriedabout D.dreamedabout()34.A.liked B.showed C.helped D.remembered()35.A.way B.wish C.problem D.message()36.A.often B.never C.always D.usually()37.A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.interested()38.A.fruit B.candy C.flower D.love()39.A.hard B.thankful C.important D.smart()40.A.finished B.practised C.enjoyed D.keptBMykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.41theway,Isawamanwrapped(裹着)inablanket.Hewasholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Itwasclearthatthemanwasembarrassed(尴尬的)and42.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson43him,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostand44inthecoldwind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughtertopick45shethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhimacoat?”I46it,“Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,but...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy47weboughtacoatfortheman.Mykidsagreedtoremove(移除)somesnacksfromtheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,we48himthebagoffoodanddrinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenawonderfulchanceformy49.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem50.()41.A.On B.To C.At D.Of()42.A.happy B.interested C.helpful D.helpless()43.A.said B.asked C.noticed D.looked()44.A.inside B.outside C.away D.out()45.A.anybody B.something C.anything D.nothing()46.A.thoughtup B.thoughtaboutC.cameacross D.cameout()47.A.unless B.although C.if D.when()48.A.sold B.handed C.received D.lent()49.A.family B.friend C.classmate D.home()50.A.angrier B.sadder C.happier D.clevererVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Waiter:Goodafternoon.51.________Woman:Yes.I’minterestedinhavingsomethingnew.Doyouhaveanyspecialstonight?Waiter:52.________Itisnotonlyyummy,buthealthy!Woman:53.________Waiter:Yes,thereissomecookedchicken.Woman:Soundsgood!54.________Waiter:Greatpick!Andwouldyoulikesomesoup?Woman:Yes,55.________Waiter:Okay.Onemediumbowlofwarmsaladandabowlofbeefsoup.Woman:Yes,that’sright.A.Isthereanymeatinit?B.I’lltakeamediumone.C.MayItakeyourorder?D.Whatsizedoyouhave?E.I’dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.F.Whataboutwarmsalad?G.Thanksforyourhelp,sir.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pourthemilkintoapot.Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now,it’stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!()56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.()57.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.()58.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours.C.9hours. D.12hours.BI’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.“Daddy,whereareyougoing?”DaveasksmewhenI’mputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning.“Gorunning,”Isay.“Why?”heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan’teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,“Joe,whydoyougorunning?”Idon’tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,“Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it’sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(坚持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit’seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.Iloverunningeveryday.()59.WhoisDave?A.Arunner. B.Joe’sson.C.Ateacher. D.Joe’sfriend.()60.WheredoesJoecomefrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA.C.China. D.Africa.()61.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescriberunningaccordingtothewriter?A.Easy. B.Popular.C.Funny. D.Cheap.()62.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe?A.HegoesrunningtoloseweightB.Herunstwiceaweekatmost.C.Herunsfourkilometerseverymorning.D.It’seasyforJoetodothingsafterrunning.CMyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Lifewashardformyfamily.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,mymotherhadtotakeafull-timejob.Somyelderbrotherhadtotakecareofme.Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.Hegotupearlyeverymorning,wokemeupandmadebreakfastforme.Handinhand,wewouldwalktothebusstop.Whenwewaitedforthebus,hewouldplaygameswithme.Hetriedhisbesttomakemehappy.OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop.TheyweresellingFather’sDaycards.Ilookedatthecards.Mymomsaid,“Honey,Iknowitisahardtimeforyou.”Isaid,“No,itisnot.Iwanttobuyacardformybrother.”Shesmiledandletmepickoutacard.Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.Ashereadit,Isawtearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,“Son,yourfatherisproudofyouandheknowsthatyouwilldoyourbesttostepintohisshoes.Weloveyou,andthankyou.”()63.Howoldwasthewriter’sbrotherwhentheirfatherdied?A.Five. B.Seven.C.Eight. D.Thirteen.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”referto?A.Thewriterandhisbrother.B.Thewriterandhismother.C.Thewriterandhisfather.D.Thewriterandhisparents.()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mychildhood. B.Myspecialfather.C.Mygreatmother. D.Apoorfamily.DThefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagers(青少年)havealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontests(测试)arunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanywhenshewas10.Peoplealongthewaycheeredfortherunners.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.()66.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsonApril26?A.Morethan3,000. B.Morethan30,000.C.Morethan300,000. D.Morethan3,000,000.()67.WhydidXuQianrunabout30to40kilometerseachweekbeforetherun?A.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.B.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endurance”meaninParagraph2?A.想象力 B.忍耐力C.创造力 D.自控力()69.WhatmadeLiZhouzikeepgoingtotheend?A.HerOlympicdream. B.Thefinishline.C.Thepeople’sencouragement. D.Otherrunners’help.ERememberthatwhenIwasachild,Ilovedeatingchicken.Ilikeditcookedinallways.Ilikedeatingchickenbetterthanothermeat.Mymotheroftentoldmetoeatanotherkindofmeatbecausewhenshecooked,shehadtocookchickenformeevenif(即使)shecookedanotherkindofmeatfortherestofthefamily.Oneday,wewentouttoeat.BecausemyparentsknewthatIlikedchickensomuch,wewenttoeatchicken.Weorderedroastchickenandcoke.Thedishwasdelicious.Atabout9pm,Iwenttosleepasusual.Butataround2amthatnight,somethingbadhappened.Iwokeupwithaterriblestomachache.Soon,Iwenttomymother’sbedroomandtoldherthatIwassick.About15minuteslater,Istartedtothrowup(呕吐).Afterthat,Ihated(讨厌)chicken,andIfinallystoppedeatingit.Whenmymothercookedchickenformyfamily,shehadtocookanotherkindofmeatforme!()70.Whatdidthewriterliketoeatwhenhewasachild?A.Beef. B.Chicken.C.Fish. D.Goose.()71.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthatnight?A.Hethrewup. B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadatoothache. D.Hehadacold.()72.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeanymeat.B.Thewriterstilllikedchickenbest.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikechickenanymore.D.Thewriterlikedeatingbothchickenandothermeat.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FEveryonefeelssadsometimes.Herearesomewaystogethappy.◆LaughandsmileWatchafunnymovie,readabook,orlistentohappysongs.Itwillmakeyousmile.◆HaveagoodcryMaybeyoudon’twanttocry.Butsometimescryingcanmakeyoufeelgood.◆TalktoafriendYoumayalsolearnsomethingfromtalkingtoafriend.Friendscanalsohelpyoufeelsupportedandwarm.◆HelpothersHelpingotherswillnotonlyhelpyoustaybusy,butalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.◆DofunactivitiesYoucangoforawalkorrideabike.Youcanalsoplayateamsport.Playingsportswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.73.Whydoyousometimesneedtocry?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________74.Howmanywaysaretheretogethappy?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________75.Whatwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Beforethec(比赛),hepracticedveryhard,andhewonalotofprizesatlast.77.Thereisnosecrettos(成功)inEnglishlearning.Justworkhard.78.Internetusersnowusetheword“duang”todescribeanykindofs(特殊的)effect.79.Hes(好像)tobemoreconfidentafterreceivinghisteacher’ssupport.80.Abrightfutureisthed(梦想)ofallChinesepeople,butitrequirestimeandeffortsfromeveryone.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)长跑、骑行(cycling)、登山等作为时尚且环保的运动正在中国快速风靡。城市运动为人们提供了新鲜的方式来保持活力。请介绍一项你所熟悉的城市运动,并与城市环境联系在一起。主要内容包括：1.Howdoyouplayit?1.Wheredoyouplayitandwhodoyouplayitwith?3.Whydoyoulikeit?其他要求：1.内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了;2.词数：60左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案I.1-5CABCBII.6-10AAACBIII.11-15CABABIV.16.fun17.relaxed18.favorite19.plan20.illV.21.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Shesingsverywell.”可知琳达有一副好嗓子。look外貌;sound声音;voice嗓音;noise噪音。故选C。22.A【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你把所有东西都带来了吗,Amy?我们没有时间回来了。——不要担心。我们需要的东西都在这里,在这个蓝袋子里。everything所有事物,一切;something某物;anything任何东西,任何事物;nothing没有东西。根据句意可知选A。23.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。poor差的;long长的;good好的;strict严格的。由“OldPauloftenforgetsthings.”可知,老保罗经常忘记事情。由此可以判断,他的记忆力差。故选A。24.B【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个;neither(两者)都不;each每个;either(两者)任何一个。由空格后“I’dlikesomeorangejuice.”可知茶和咖啡两者都不要,空格处填Neither。25.C【点拨】考查副词辨析。Quickly迅速地;Finally最后;Actually实际上;Usually通常。根据上句句意“你的父母都是美国人吗？”和“No”推知,实际上“我”爸爸是美国人,“我”妈妈是中国人。26.A【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你能使用这本书,你的英语会学得更好。if如果;until直到⋯⋯为止;but但是;before在⋯⋯以前。前半句的“youcanusethisbook”和后半句“youwilllearnEnglishbetter”,存在假设关系,可知if符合题意。故选A。27.A【点拨】句意：秋天来到,树叶变黄,然后从树上落下。fall下落;jump跳跃;walk走路;run跑。故选A。28.D【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——一项调查研究表明走路帮助人们保持健康。——我相当赞同这一说法,所以我经常白天或晚上走路。laugh大笑;refuse拒绝;start开始;agree同意。故选D。29.A【点拨】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们一起努力工作,就一定能成功。giveup放弃;lookup查询;turndown拒绝,调低;lookdown向下看。故选A。30.A【点拨】根据答语可知前面问句是在问看完书的感受。A项“他认为它怎么样？”B项“他住在哪里？”C项“他是做什么的？”D项“他多大了？”根据语境,故选A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩朱莉为生病的妈妈做汤的故事;加入了爱的汤,非常美味。31.C【点拨】句意：汤的味道就像她母亲的爱,温暖而甜蜜。water水;air空气;taste味道;juice果汁。根据下文“warmandsweet”可知,此处是汤的味道。故选C。32.A【点拨】句意:一天,朱莉的妈妈病了,不能做饭。ill生病的;busy忙碌的;nice美好的;relaxed放松的。故选A。33.C【点拨】askedabout询问;talkedabout谈论;worriedabout担心;dreamedabout梦想。结合上文“Lookingathermothersleepinginbed”可知,妈妈生病了,躺在床上,朱莉很担心她。故选C。34.D【点拨】句意:朱莉记得她妈妈是怎么做汤的。liked喜欢;showed显示;helped帮助;remembered记得。故选D。35.C【点拨】句意:但朱莉有一个问题。way方式;wish愿望;problem问题;message消息。故选C。36.B【点拨】句意：不管朱莉怎么努力,她做的汤都不如她妈妈做的汤好喝。often经常;never从不;always总是;usually通常。故选B。37.A【点拨】句意：朱莉感到很难过。sad难过的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。故选A。38.D【点拨】句意:那是因为她在里面加入了爱。fruit水果;candy糖果;flower花;love爱。故选D。39.B【点拨】这一次,她想起了妈妈为她所做的一切,并在做汤的时候对妈妈的爱很感恩。hard难的;thankful感激的;important重要的;smart聪明的。故选B。40.A【点拨】句意：当她做好汤的时候,她发现汤很好喝,就像她妈妈做的汤一样。finished完成;practised练习;enjoyed喜欢;kept保持。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文讲了作者和她的孩子们在去超市的路上看见了一位需要帮助的男人,于是她和孩子们给这个男人买了食物和衣服。作者的孩子们从这次经历中明白了一个道理：帮助他人会让自己更快乐。41.A【点拨】句意：在去超市的路上,我看到一个裹着毯子的人。On在⋯⋯上面;To到;At在;Of⋯⋯的。故选A。42.D【点拨】句意：很明显,这个人感到尴尬和无助。happy高兴的;interested感兴趣的;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。故选D。43.C【点拨】“我”的孩子们也注意到了他。said说;asked问;noticed注意到;looked看。故选C。44.B【点拨】孩子们为他感到惋惜并说风这么冷,他在外面肯定感觉很糟。inside在⋯⋯里面;outside在⋯⋯外面;away离开;out出来。故选B。45.B【点拨】“我”让“我”的女儿挑一些她认为“我们”的“朋友”可能需要的东西。anybody任何人;something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么。故选B。46.B【点拨】根据后文作者想到自己也并不富裕可知是考虑了一下。thoughtup想出;thoughtabout考虑;cameacross偶然遇到;cameout出来。故选B。47.C【点拨】unless除非;although虽然;if如果;when当⋯⋯的时候。根据“wehadtodoawaywithsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuy...weboughtacoatfortheman”可知,此处是讲如果给这个人买外套,“我们”要舍弃一些自己要买的东西,为if引导的条件状语从句,故选C。48.B【点拨】句意：当我们找到那个人的时候,我们把那袋食物、饮料和外套递给了他。sold卖;handed递;received收到;lent借给。故选B。49.A【点拨】句意：我认为这次经历对我的家人来说是一个很好的机会。family家庭,家人;friend朋友;classmate同班同学;home家。故选A。50.C【点拨】句意：我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人让他们更快乐。angrier更生气的;sadder更伤心的;happier更高兴的;cleverer更聪明的。故选C。VII.51-55CFABEVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。56.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun”可知,作者认为制作酸奶简单而且有趣。故选B。57.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Step2Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.”可知,第二步是把牛奶和酸奶发酵剂混合。故选B。58.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Waitfor8to10hours”可知,需要等8—10个小时。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者跑步的原因。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.‘Daddy,whereareyougoing?Daveasks...”可知,Dave是作者的儿子。故选B。60.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.”可知,英国有200多万人每周至少跑步一次,“我”是那两百万跑步者中的一员。由此推知作者是英国人。故选A。61.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Runningisalsoeasytodo.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.”可知在作者看来,跑步是简单的、便宜的、受欢迎的运动。故选C。62.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit’seasyformetodotheotherthings.”可知跑完步之后,作者会觉得做其他事也变得容易了。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者为什么在父亲节要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。63.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldatthattime.”可知,他的哥哥13岁。故选D。64.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据文章第二段“OneSundayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop...Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.”可知,we指的是作者和他的妈妈。故选B。65.B【点拨】最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的父亲死后,哥哥像父亲一样照顾弟弟,所以选项B“一位特殊的父亲”作为标题最为合适。故选B。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。66.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide”可知,超过30万名选手参加了全国26场马拉松比赛。故选C。67.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知,徐谦每周跑30到40公里是为了准备比赛而进行的训练。故选D。68.B【点拨】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知,学校里的800米跑考验的是速度,而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质,所以画线部分的含义是“耐力”。故选B。69.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知,让李周子坚持到底的是来自人们的鼓励。故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是作者小时候很喜欢吃鸡肉,但有一次晚上,作者因为吃鸡肉而胃痛、呕吐,从此以后,作者再也不喜欢吃鸡肉了。70.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RememberthatwhenIwasachild,Ilovedeatingchicken.”可知,作者小时候喜欢吃鸡肉。故选B。71.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“About15minuteslater,Istartedtothrowup.”可知,那天晚上作者吐了。故选A。72.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Afterthat,Ihatedchicken,andIfinallystoppedeatingit.”可知,作者再也不喜欢吃鸡肉了。故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些让人快乐的方法。73.Becausecryingcansometimesmakeusfeelgood.74.Five.75.Playingsports.IX.76.competition77.success78.special79.seems80.dreamX.Onepossibleversion：Nowadayscyclingisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople.Ioftenridebikeswithmyfriendsonweekends.It’sausefulsportandithelpstokeepusfit.Itcanalsohelpusrelax.What’smore,whenwearecycling,wefeelactiveandrelaxed.It’sfulloffun.However,weshouldkeepsafeontheroad.It’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.Let’sgetonbicyclesandenjoycycling!听力材料I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Haveanyspecialmemoriesofyourmiddleschool,Jane?W:Yes,Irememberwinningthefirstprizeintherunningrace.2.M:Look!Themoonissoroundandbright.W:Yes.TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Let’senjoythemooncakesinthebeautifulmoonlight.3.M:Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangejuice?W:No,thanks.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Nomilk,please.4.W:Youlooktired.What’sthematter?M:Iwatchedafootballmatchtilltwelveo’clocklastnight.W:Youshouldgotosleepearliertonight.M:ButImustwatchanotherimportantfootballmatch.5.M:Mum,wouldyoulikesomeMapotofu?W:No,I’dlikesometomatosoup.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。W:What’syourfavoritefood,John?M:Fishandbread.Howaboutyouandyourbrother,LiMei?W:I’mfromSichuan,China.SoIliketofuandchicken.Mybrotherlikesfishandbeef.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。W:IwatchedyourbasketballmatchlastFriday.Youdidagreatjob.M:Thankyou.Wedidn’twinthematchatlast,butwealltriedourbest.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Keeppractisingandyou’llbebetterandbetter.M:Ialsothinkso.Wepractisehardeveryafternoonfromsixo’clocktoeighto’clock.W:Good.Whenisyournextmatch?M:OnJunethesixth.Comeandcheerforourteam.W:Noproblem.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Alicevisitedhergrandparentsaweekago.Hergrandparentsliveinavillage.Onherwaytothevillage,shepickedsomeflowersandwantedtogivethemtohergrandmother.Itwasnotdifficultforhertofindhergrandparents’house.Theywereveryhappytoseeher.IntheafternoonAlicewentboatingwithhergrandfather.Hergrandmothercookedchickensoupforher.Ittastedverygood.Shereallyhadagoodtimethere.Butshehadtogobackhomeathalfpastsix.Shedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfuntous,anditcanalsomakeusrelaxedandhealthy.Sowhatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchooseourfavoriteonesfromdifferentkindsofsports.Thesportmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmupbeforeexercising.Third,asabeginner,wehadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,howlongarewegoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmanytimesaweek?Whatkindofclothesandshoesshouldwewear?Ifwe’realoverofsports,it’simportanttoknowthesethings.Lastbutnotleast,wehadbetternotexerciseifwefallill,oritwillbeverydangerous.外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语期末学情调研单元测试卷满分：120分限时：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Whatdrinkdotheytalkabout?A. B. C.()2.Whatsportistheboy’sbrothergoodat?A. B. C.()3.WhatdoesJohnlikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites. B.Reading. C.Playingbasketball.()4.HowdidthewomangotoHongKonglastsummer?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.()5.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclub. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousin.()7.WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?A.Ashoppingmall. B.Anartmuseum. C.Apostoffice.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hehurthisarm. B.Hehurthisfoot. C.Hehurthisknee.()9.HowmanymatchesdidTonyandLily’sschoolplaya