2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修3

PAGE1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、选择适当的连词填空wherewhetherwhywhowhatthat1willgototheconcertisnotknown.

答案Who2weneedismoretime.

答案What3theywillholdthemeetingisnotknown.

答案Where/Whether4hewaslateforclassisnotclear.

答案Why5hewillcometoseemedoesn’tmattermuch.

答案Whether6movedmewasthatheandhissonbikedallthewayfromHamitoBeijing.

答案What7Itattractedourattentionaplanecarrying96peoplecrasheduponlandingneartherunway.

答案that8themangotthediamondsisbeinglookedinto.

答案Where二、完成句子,词数不限1(不管谁去接他)musthaveadriver’slicence.

答案Whoeverwillpickhimup2

(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛)isstillamystery.

答案Whichclasswillwinthefootballmatch3(他能否买到票)doesn’tmattermuch.

答案Whetherhecanbuythetickets4(我们要去哪里)isaquestion.

答案Wherewewillgo5(你刚才告知我的)wasreallyasurprise.

答案Whatyoutoldmejustnow6(他什么时候出国)isbeingdiscussed.

答案Whenhewillgoabroad7(他为什么在哭)isnotknown.

答案Whyheiscrying8Itisclear(他是一个乞丐).

答案thatheisabeggar9(你要邀请谁)isnotimportant.

答案Who/Whomyouwillinvite10

(我们将在哪里实行篮球赛)isnotdecided.

答案Wherewewillholdthebasketballmatch三、七选五阅读理解Futurologists(将来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.1Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.

2Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.

3Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.

4Today,therearedevices(设备)thatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.

Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.5By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowclevertheyare.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?

A.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.B.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.C.Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.D.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.E.Noonecanpredictwhatourworldwilllooklikeinthenearfuture.F.Somanychangeshavetakenplaceinthisplanetthattherewillbenolifeexistingonit.G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.答案1.G2.D3.A4.C5.B四、完形填空SirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin,wasonhiswaytoBelfast.TheNoblePrizewinnerwasgoingto1animportantlecture2.

Whenhe3atHeathrowAirport,hewas4andannoyed(苦恼)tofindhisflightoverbooked,andthatheand5passengershadnoseats.Theclerkwasveryapologetic,and6thatthegovernmentbookedfifty7atthelastmoment.Thatmeantthat“ordinary”8werebumped—simplythrown9theflight.

“ButI’vehadthisticket10overamonth,”Fleminginsisted.“It’snot11andImustgettoBelfast12.”

“I’mterriblysorry,sir.Butthegovernmentpassengersare13priority(优先)passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.It’s14forthemtotakealaterflight.”

Just15Flemingwasgoingto16whattheimportantbusinesswas,agroupofgovernmentpassengersarrivedtocheckin.Flemingturnedtotheleaderofthegroup.

“I’dliketoknowwhatissourgent(紧急)aboutyourbusiness17weordinarypassengers18waitforanotherflight.”

Themanreplied,“Oh,it’samatterof19urgency.SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight,andwecan’t20it!”

1A.haveB.attendC.giveD.hear答案C解析通读全文,特殊是由短文最终一句可知亚历山大·弗雷明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。givealecture的意思是“作演讲,作讲座”;havealecture的意思是“听演讲;听讲座”;attend和hear与lecture搭配,均没有“作演讲”之意。2A.here B.thereC.abroad D.everywhere答案B解析there在此指上句中的Belfast。3A.stopped B.arrived C.stayed D.visited答案B解析句意是“当他到达机场后,发觉机票被订购一空”。最佳答案为arrived。stop“停止”;arrive“到达”;stay“停留”;visit“参观,探望”。4A.surprised B.excitedC.frightened D.disappointing答案A解析原来已经预订好了机票,可到那儿后却发觉他和其他一些乘客都无座位,这使他感到惊异。这一异样状况为下文做了铺垫。surprised“惊讶的”;excited“激烈的”;frightened“胆怯 的”;disappointing“令人悲观的”。5A.some B.several C.others D.other答案D解析some意为“一些”,可以用作代词,也可修饰名词。several意为“几个”,修饰可数名词;other意为“其他的”,是形容词,修饰复数名词;others为代词,不能修饰名词。由上下文可知other为正确答案。6A.insisted B.proved C.explained D.declared答案C解析机场的管理人员特别愧疚,并对亚历山大·弗雷明和其他乘客做了说明。insist“坚持”;prove“证明”;explain“说明”;declare“宣布”。7A.books B.seats C.rooms D.stamps答案B解析因为亚历山大·弗雷明是想乘飞机去作演讲,要选的答案应当与飞机有关。四个选项中只有seats可以表示去贝尔法斯特的机票座位,而其他三个选项与文意无关。8A.people B.officersC.officials D.passengers答案D解析结合本文语境,上下比照,可知这里选与政府要员相对的“一般”乘客。people“人们”;officer“官员”;official“官员”;passenger“乘客”。9A.to B.onto C.off D.for答案C解析throwoff意为“摆脱掉,扔掉”,为固定搭配,此处指一般乘客不能乘坐本次班机。10A.in B.for C.after D.during答案B解析介词for后跟一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用。11A.fair B.rightC.true D.satisfactory答案A解析一个多月前他就买了机票,但现在却没有座位不能乘飞机,而政府要员刚买上票就可以乘飞机,这简直太不公允了。fair“公正的,公允的”;right“对的”;true“真实的”;satisfactory“令人满足的”。12A.now B.then C.today D.tomorrow答案C解析从本文末尾句的“SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight”,可知亚历山大·弗雷明必需今日到达贝尔法斯特。13A.all B.both C.really D.almost答案A解析all进一步强调政府官员的重要性。14A.reasonable B.funnyC.impossible D.unnecessary答案C解析既然政府要员们有优先权,那么让他们乘坐下班飞机是不行能的。reasonable“合情合理的”;funny“好玩的,可笑的”;impossible“不行能的”;unnecessary“没有必要的”。15A.after