2019高考英语一轮复习课时作业75Travellingabroad

课时作业(三十五)选修7Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)SummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost：$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:stemcamp.caorcall519－475－6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandin­campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself­confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:kandaloreorcall416－322－9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42­acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools.Register：pickeringcollege.on.caorcall905－175－8900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre­universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register:outreach.engineering.utoronto.caorcall416－946－0816.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。【难句分析】PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42­acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools.分析：本句中aged12－18作students的后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。dormitory,dining,academic和socialfacilities都作enjoy的宾语，ofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools作facilities的后置定语。译文：Pickering学院有一个为(那些)想要学习英语和在学院42英亩的校区内感受夏天的奇观的12至18岁的学生们举办的令人兴奋的ESL夏令营，(参加的)学生们(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立学校的一流食宿、学习和社交设施。1．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A．519－475－6600.B．416－322－9735.C．416－946－0816.D．905－175－8900.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglish”和“call905－175－8900”可知D选项正确。2．Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A．OnJuly10.B．OnJune15.C．OnJune25.D．OnAugust16.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。综合四则信息可知，DEEPSummerAcademy的时间长度是11天，与题干的theshortestcamp相符合。这个夏令营是“August16to26”所以D选项正确。3．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A．Kandalore.B．STEMCamp.C．ESLSummerCamp.D．DEEPSummerAcademy.答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“...providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandin­campactivities.”可知，选项A与题干的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。4．HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A．Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B．Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C．Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D．Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.答案与解析：C'考查推理判断。根据第一则信息中的“forstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures”和第四则信息中的“Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudy”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项C正确。B(2018·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断)IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear，“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain.IhadachartofweeklytasksIhadtoacplish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia，whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia'spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster'sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI'mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小爱马，四岁时患有缄默症，在心理医生的帮助下，接受了艰苦的训练；当和马在一起时，“我”感到非常放松。如今，“我”已经能够融入社会。5.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A．Hedidn'tsayawordatall.B．Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C．Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D．Hehaddifficultyinmunicating.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.”可知，“我”在四岁时患上缄默症，在沟通上有困难，故D项正确。根据第二段的“Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.”可知，“我”可能会和朋友低声说话，故A项错误；B、C项文章没有提及。6．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Hepletedsometaskseasily.B．Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C．HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D．Hefoundthepsychologist'sideaineffective.答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.”可知，对于一个患有缄默症的孩子来说，跟别人说一句话像登珠穆朗玛峰一样难；据此可以判断，“我”在努力接受训练，故B项正确。根据第三段可知，A项错误；根据第三段中的“whomIfellinlovewithimmediately”可知，“我”立即爱上了Sequoia，故C项错误；根据最后一段中的“Iamafullyparticipatingmember”可知，D项错误。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B．Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C．Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D．Toinspirekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.答案与解析：C'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是本文最后两句“IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine，mylife.”，据此可知，本文旨在表达对马深深的感激，故C项正确。C(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)Manypeopledelightingossiping,andthemoretheyknowaboutsomeoneelse,themorepowerfultheyfeel—atsomeoneelse'sexpense.Whileattheendofthedaynogoodwilleofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,trytellingthattosomeonewho'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews.Mostpeoplehavesomeawarenesswhensayingsomethingweknowweshouldn't.Asitisslippingoutofourmouths,westarttofeelunfortable.Wehaveasenseofconflictbetweenfinishingthesentencethatmaydrawattentionbutwon'tmakeanyonelookgoodandawkwardlystoppingmidstory.Therearethosewhoafterspreadinggossipendwithawell­meaning,“Ishouldn'thavesaidanythingandIcan'treallytellyouhowIheardit.”Notanybetter.Onceout,theymayfeelgoodforamoment,butthey'rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.Bythistime,itistoolate.Thatsaid,somepeoplejustdon'tnoticeorpayattentiontothevoiceintheirheadsaying“Don't”，andothersactivelyignoreit.Intheend,theresultsarethesame.Withourlackofsensitivity,wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoftendon'tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotonlyhurtothers,butwehaveunintentionallyhurtourselves.Giventhis,whydopeoplegossip?Forsome,itfeelsgoodtobeincontrolofknowledgethatothersmaynotknow.Talkingaboutotherscanbeeahabitandunlessyouworkhardtobreakit,youmaydiscoverthatothersdistancethemselvesfromyou.Afterall,ifyoucan'tbetrustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation,peoplemaychoosenottohaveyouastheirfriend.Wehavetwoearsandjustonemouth.Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbettertolistenthantospeak.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。【难句分析】Whileattheendofthedaynogoodwilleofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,trytellingthattosomeonewho'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中While引导让步状语从句，who'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。译文：尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是(人们)还是试图(把消息)告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣新闻的人。8．What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“relay”？A．Show.B．Cover.C．Spread.D．Get.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“someonewho'sexcitedto”和“thelatestpieceofjuicynews”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正确。9．WhichstatementisNOTthereasonforpeoplebeingconsciousofsayingsomethingtheyknowtheyshouldn't?A．Theyfeelnotgoodwhentheyleakoutit.B．Theyaren'tinterestedinit.C．Theyhaveasenseofconflictduringsayingit.D．Theyprobablyregretsayingit.答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“Asitisslippingoutofourmouths，westarttofeelunfortable.”可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“Wehaveasenseofconflict”可知，我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句“Onceout，theymayfeelgoodforamoment,butthey'rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.”可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。B项没有提及，故选B项。10．Whydopeoplesaysomethingthatshouldneverbesaidandcanhurtothers?A．Becausetheywanttohurtothers.B．Becausetheyhatethiskindofpeople.C．Becausetheydon'tknoweachotherwell.D．Becausetheyarelackofsensitivity.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三句“Withourlackofsensitivity，wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoftendon'tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotonlyhurtothers，butwehaveunintentionallyhurtourselves.”可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说出不应该说的话，故D项正确。11．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．weshouldspeaklessandlistenmoreB．wecan'tkeepsecretsC．wehaven'tmanyfriendsD．weshouldtalkaboutothersasmuchaspossible答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据最后一句“Whenindoubt，itisalwaysbettertolistenthantospeak”可知，我们应当多听少说，故A项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“Afterall，ifyoucan'tbetrustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation，peoplemaychoosenottohaveyouastheirfriend”可知，我们应当保守秘密，不要随意传播信息，否则会丧失朋友，故B、C、D项错误。D(2018·山东部分重点中学高三上学期第一次调研)Ifyoufollowedthe2016OlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps,hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2014andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince,reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks,ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy,thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment,thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain,weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”.Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso­called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofaprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”DrBrentBauer,directoroftheUSplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic,toldLiveScience.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。【难句分析】Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain,weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”．分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为patients；第一个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词disorder；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：那些因身体紊乱而遭受痛苦的实验病人被告知要么接受传统的拔火罐治疗要么接受“软火罐”治疗。12．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.答案与解析：C'考查推理判断。根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效，故选C。13．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．paretraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcuppingD．parecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。14．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。15．AccordingtoDrBrentBauer,cuppingtherapy________.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofaprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging”可知，DrBrentBauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。A项错在afastandeasytreatment，文章中并没有得出这样的结论；B项的anewlyinventedway，与文章中的“atraditionalChinesemedicinal...2,000years”不符，且文中并没有提到拔火罐能治愈疾病；C项错在needsalongperiodoftime，文章中并没有提到拔火罐的时效问题。第二部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.__1__●TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemunfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChi