Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习（原卷版）-高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高二课时练习）词性转换1._________vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n.忍耐力；耐久力2._________vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3._________vt.分派；布置；分配→_________n.任务；分配4._________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________adj.被遗弃的5._________n.自我；自身→_________adj.自私的→_________adj.无私的；忘我的6._________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________adj.被遗弃的7._________vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8._________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→_________n.决议；解决；坚定9._________adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________adv.残酷地；残忍地→_________n.残忍；残酷10._________n.运气；财富→_________adj.幸运的；吉利的→_________adv.

幸运地→_________adv.不幸地；遗憾地11._________vt.带领；引导n.导游→_________n.指导；引导；导航12._________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________n.广告活动；广告业→_________n.广告；启事13._________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________adv.粗糙地；粗略地14.________vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________n.承诺；保证；奉献15._________n.动机；原因；目的→_________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________n.动力，诱因16._________adj.热情的；热心的→_________n.热情；热心二、（2024·高二课时练习）单句语法填空1.Hesetupawelfare_____(organize)tenyearsago.Now,hehasmadeagreat_____(achieve)andheisalsoarespectablebusinessman.Weallfeel_____(inspire)byhisdeedsand_____(kind).2.Thewealthymanwentabroadwiththe_____(intend)oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman_____(intend)tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.3.Theolddoctortakesmanythingsinto_____(consider)beforemakingaprescription.His_____(observe)playsanimportantpart,throughwhichhewillmakea_____(connect).4.Togainanadvantageoverothersinan_____(argue),youshouldberespectfuland_____(consider).Youalsoshouldmindyour_____(behave),yourtoneandsoon.Togetenoughinformationaboutatopic,youshouldturnto_____(refer)books.5._____oncehitmethatIcouldlive_____quietlifeintheruralarea.Therefore,Ibegantoconsider_____(move)toasmallmountainvillage._____Isettleddown,Istartedlivinglikeanoldfairy.6.Youshouldcarry_____withyourhardwork.Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Youshouldrememberthatitisyourowneffortthat_____(determine)yourfuture.7._____(tire)andhungry,wefinallycametoasmallvillageaboutanoldhunter,withwhosehelpwemet_____chance.Itiswithhishelp_____wefoundourwayoutoftheforest.8.Thescientisthasobservedthepeasants_____(grow)cropsinthetraditionalway.Hethinksthatitishisdutytoarguethem_____believingscientificfarming.三、（2024·高二课时练习）完成句子1.好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)Well,__________________________onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.2.这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。(too...to...)Thevoyagewas__________________________inoursmallboats.3.只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(aslongas)Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess__________________________.4.当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。(such...that...)Whenwewerefinallyrescued,we__________________________manyofuscouldnothideourtears.5.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,__________________________advertisedinthenewspaper.6.这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(aboard)Theinstant__________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.7.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)Weshould__________________________,suchassmokinganddrinking.8.正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(giveoff)Itisbecause__________________________thattheearthcansustainlife.知识应用四、（广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县柳城县中学20242025学年高二上学期11月期中）阅读理解Anewstudyhasfoundthatridesharingservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictransportation.Ridesharingtripsalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentfriendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictransportation,walkingorbiking,thestudyfound.SeveralstudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatridesharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblemsincities.Thenewstudyrepresentsanattempttocenteronhowridesharingservicesaffectpollution.Overall,theresearchersreportedthatridesharingtripsnow"resultina69percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheyreplace."Thestudynotesthatthesamepassengerscouldhavechosentotravelbybus,train,bikeoronfoot.Oneofthebigreasonstheygiveforthisresultisthatridesharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar.Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengers.Thissituation,knownas"deadheading,"takesupabout42percentofallridesharingdrivingactivity,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatdeadheadingresultsinabout50percentmorecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle.BothUberandLyfthavesaidinthepastthatmoststudiesonthesubjectoverstate(夸大）theeffectsoftheirservicesonpollution.UbertoldReutersnewsagencyinastatementithadnomentonthelatestreportandthatthestudymademisleadingclaimsaboutridesharing.Meanwhile,thepanysaiditwouldworkdirectlywithcitiestoaddressclimatechanges,promotingsharingtripsandothermeansoftransportation.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ridesharingbeesanewtrendthatcan’tbeavoided.B.Ridesharingindustryismetwithcriticism.C.Ridesharingservicesincreasepollution.D.Ridesharingservicesneedimprovement.9.Theterm“deadheading”inthepassagerefersto________.A.adrivingprocesswherethedriverisnotcarryingpassengersB.apotentialriskthatthedrivermaylosecontrolofthevehicleC.aperiodofdrivinghourswhenvehiclesproducemorecarbondioxideD.asituationinwhichadriverhastoomanypassengerstopickup10.IntheeyesofUber,thelatestreportisactually________.A.barkingupthewrongtree B.notseekingthetruthfromfactsC.killingtwobirdswithonestone D.beatingaroundthebush11.Fromthestudyofridesharingservices,wecaninferthat________.A.Ridesharingattractsexactlythesamenumberofpeopleastraditionalmeansoftransport.B.thestudywasconductedtoprovetheinfluenceofridesharingservicesonmoderncitiesC.ridesharingserviceisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelD.thenewreporthasforcedUbertomakebigchangestoachieveitsgoal五、（辽宁省联合体20242025学年高三上学期11月期中）语法填空ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystorm,56（sell）morethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedaysafteritsofficialreleaseonAug.20.57（adapt）fromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,“BlackMyth:Wukong”,receivedcriticalpraiseforitshighquality,settinganewrecordforChinesegames58majorplatformsandcurrentlyrankingsecondinthehistoricalpeaknumberofonlineplayersforallgamesonSteam.Asanactionroleplayinggame,playersofBlackMyth:Wukongassumetheroleofa“personofdestiny”,embarkingonadangerousandwonderfuljourney59（discover）thetruthbehindancientlegends.Featuring60richandimmersivebatsystem,thegameallowsplayerstomastervariousstaff61（technique）andbinethemwithawideseriesofspells,transformations,talents,andweaponstofindafightingstylethat62（suit）thembest.Althoughthegame’smassivepopularityinChinacanpartlybeduetonational63（familiar）withJourneytotheWest,thefactthatithascaptivatedinternationalaudiences,manyof64lackthisculturalbackground,suggeststhatBlackMythWuKongisontherightpath.Someenthusiasts65（collect）over200pagesofbackgroundmaterialinthepastfewdaystohelpinternationalplayersunderstandthestory’sdeepculturalroots.六、（河北省邯郸市三龙育华中学20242025学年高二上学期第一次月考）读后续写Pembralwasagoodboy.Buthewasalwaysforgettingthings.Bigthings,smallthings,importantthings,littlethings.Hismotherwasapatientwoman,whichwasagoodthing.Pembralregularlytestedherpatience.Shelearnedearlyontoremindhimofeverything:bigthings,smallthings,importantthings,eventhelittlethings.Onceinawhilethelittlethingsthatdidn’tseemimportantatthetimebecamemoreimportantlater.SometimesshethoughtthatPembralforgotthingsonpurpose—thingslikewashingbehindhisears;orpickinguphistoys;orfeedingthedog.Itbothered(麻烦)hertoremindhimofthesesortsofthings.However,forthemostpart,sheknewthathismindjustwanderedoffanditwasherjobtobringitback.Fallweatherhadarrived.Theairwascoolandfresh,especiallyinthemorning,eveniftheskieswerebrilliantblueandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Thelightofthemorningmadewisps(缕)offogeupfromtheponds.Thetreeswerechangingtheirsummergreenstocoatsofbrilliantyellow,orangeandred.ThiswasatimewhenPembral’smothercookedthingsthatsmelledandtastedreallygood.Itseemedlikehewasjusthungrierinthefallorsomething,andhelikedhowthewindowssteamedupandhowthekitchensmellsfilledupthewholehousewhenhismotherwascookingupsomethinggoodatthattimeoftheyear.Pembral’smotherwasbaking(烤)somethingspecialthatday:acarrotcake.ItwasoneofPembral’sfavorites.Butsheneededsomethingsfromthestore,andsentPembraltogetthem.“Ineedeggs,sugarandraisins(葡萄干),”shesaid.“Here’ssomemoney,”shewenton.“Putitinyourpocketwhereyouwon’tloseit.”Pembralpushedthemoneyintohispocket,andheadedtowardthedoor.Hewentoutsideanddownthestreet,kickingdryleavesonthesidewalkintotheairandbreathingintheirsmell,andwatchingflyingbirds.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Whenhegottothestore,hepickedupabasketandwentaboutshopping.___________