2020-2021学年河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末英语试题

PAGEPAGE1邯郸市2020-2021学年上学期期末质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthepostofficeopen?A.At8：10.B.At8：20.C.At8：302.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Nevermissinganyclasses.B.Learningtodrivefromhim.C.Registeringfortheclassquickly.3.WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.FrankB.Mary.C.David.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.AfterclassB.OnFriday.C.Afterthemeeting.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?A.Ithasnofurniture.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sconvenienttogoshopping.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Gotoseetheflat.C.Renttheflat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Doherhomework.C.Enjoyaconcert9.WherewillthewomanprobablygoonSunday?A.Apark.B.Thehospital.C.Theman'shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthepolicestation?A.HehaslosthiscarB.HehashadacaraccidentC.Hehasfoundastolencar11.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8BridgeB.AlongtheEatonRoad.C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.12.What'stheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herwindowwasbroken.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Shewashitbyabaseball14.Whowillcallarepairmanatlast?A.ThemanB.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.15.Whywillthemancomeovertothewoman'shouse?A.Tocomfortthewoman.B.Toknowaboutthedamage.C.Tolookforsomeclues16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesolution?A.Confusing.B.SurprisingC.Satisfying.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhichpresidentfirstmovedintotheWhiteHouse?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.19.WhenwastheWhiteHouserebuilt?A.In1790.B.OnNov.1,1800.C.AftertheWarof1812.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouseB.SomeAmericanpresidents.C.TherebuildingoftheWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFarEastPlaza—AllTheFashionTrends（趋势）Ifyouareafashionfanandliketogoinlinewithallthetrendsbutdonotfeellikespendingtoomuchonit,FarEastPlazahappenstobeyouranswertoallthewheretoshopinSingapore.RightfromtheHong-KongstylesandstreetsmartKoreanweartosomeretro（复古的）outfits,youcanfindanythingandeverythinghere.Although,donotexpecttofindanyofthefamousbrandshere.Timings:10AMto9PMLocation:14ScottsRoad,FarEastPlaza,SingaporePasarbella—BestFarmer'sMarketIfyouwishtowitnesswhatatypicalfarmer'smarketlookslike,headtoPasarbellaandenjoythedeliciousfooditemsatreasonableprices.Thisall-inclusiveseamarkethasplentytoofferrightfromanextensivevarietyofmeatanddairytovariousbeersandallthefreshproduce.Timings:10AMto10PMLocation:01-455-461NorthWing,SuntecCity,3TemasekBlvd,Singapore038983TheEditor'sMarket—BrandsOnABudgetTheEditor'sMarketoffersoneofthebestshoppinginSingapore.TheMarketfollowsthesteppricingpolicywhichmeansthatthemoreproductsonepurchases,thecheapertheamountthey'llhavetopay.Editor'sMarketisamulti-brandoutletthatoffersamixoftop-sellinginternationalstreetlabelstothefashionitemsfromthevintageera.Timings:10:30AMto10PMLocation:313OrchardRoad#03-01to08,313@Somerset,SingaporeMustafaCentre—LowestPricesEverOneofthebestplacestogowhenseekingcheapshoppinginSingapore,MustafaCentreisamust-try.Themajorhighlightofthiscentreisactuallytheratesthatonegetstheproductsat.Also,thebestpartaboutthis?TheCentreisopen24hours,7daysaweek.Timings:Open24hoursLocation:145SyedAlwiRoad,MustafaCentre,Singapore21.Whichplacehastheshortestopentime?（）A.FarEastPlazaB.Pasarbella.C.TheEditor'sMarketD.MustafaCentre.22.WhatcanyoubuyatPasarbella?A.Fashionitems.B.Dairyproducts.C.Hong-Kongstyleswear.D.Someretroclothes.23.HowcanyougetagooddealatTheEditor's.Market?（）A.Bargainbeforeyoubuyanything.B.Buyasmanythingsasyoucan.C.Comparepricesinseveralshops.D.Avoidbuyingoverfashionableitems.BTelephonecallsintheUKandUSAareverysimilar,withmostdifferencesbeingminorandalmosteverythingbeingmutually（相互）understandable.However,thereareafewinterestingdifferencesinhowBritishandAmericansspeakonthephone,includingsomepotentialmisunderstandings.AnsweringthephoneintheUKandUSAThestandardwayofansweringaworkphoneinEnglishissomepartof"Goodmorning/afternoon/evening…Limited/Corp…Department…Section…speaking.Howcan/mayIhelpyou?"Theonlythingthatdiffersinthatisthat"HowcanIhelpyou?"ismorecommoninBritainand"HowmayIhelpyou?"ismorestandardintheUS.Withahomephoneormobile,justansweringthephonewith"Hello?"isstandardinEnglish.Ifyoucanseewhoiscallingandknowthemwell,ithasbecomemorecommontogreetthembynamestraightawayinstead,e.g."HiSteve.Thanksforcallingmeback".Moreinformalgreetingsinthatsituationwouldbe"Yo,Steve"orjust"What'sup?"intheUSand"AlrightSteve?"intheUK,withAmericansperhapsmorelikelytousethesekindsofmoreinformalphrases.Americansarealsomorelikelytouseaffectionatephraseslike"HiHoney"or"What'sup,bro?",withtheBritishphrase"Alright,mate"beingbothlesscommonandnotactuallybeingsofriendly.PolitelanguageatthebeginningofcallsintheUKandUSA"Thanksfor…"and"Sorryfor…"arenotonlyequallylikelyindifferentformsofEnglish,butseemtobeverypopularatthestartofphonecallsworldwide.TheonlysmallUK/USAdifferenceistherathercuteBritishverb"ring"in"Thanksforringingmeback"and"Sorrytoringagainsosoon,but…".Themorestandardlanguage"Thanksforcallingmeback"and"Sorrytocallagainsosoon,but…"areusedinboththeUKandUSA.24.WhichofthefollowingistheAmericanwayofansweringaworkphone?（）A.Goodmorning.BiburySystems.HowcanIhelpyou?B.Hello.ThisisBiburySystems.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Goodmorning.BiburySystems.HowmayIhelpyou?D.Hi.Friend.ThisisBiburySystems.HowmayIhelpyou?25.IfTomsays"AlrightSteve?"onthephone,whatcanweinferfromit?（）A.TomandStevearegoodfriends.B.TheymustbefromAmerica.C.TheyarebothathomeD.TomisverypolitetoSteve.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheunderlinedword"affectionate"?（）A.Beinghappyandpolite.B.Showingloveandcare.C.Beinglooselyconnected.D.Showingcareandconcern.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?（）A.HowtoAnswerthePhonePolitelyB.MisunderstandingsinAnsweringthePhonesC.SmallUK/USAdifferencesinAnsweringthePhonesD.TheDifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishCMissingtheirdaughter,myparentscametovisitmeintheSouthWestofFranceovermyFebruarybreak.AsalittlesurpriseforthemIplannedatriptoasmallvillagecalledNiauxtoseethefamousancientcavepaintings.Thesecavepaintings,drawnbetween30,000to12,000yearsago,weremadebysomeofthefirstmodernhumanbeings!Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveenabledscientistsandhistorianstocarbondate（碳定年代）thepaintingsaccurately,andtodiscoverthetoolstheyusedtodrawthepaintings,aswellasthematerialstheyused.Mydadhadstudiedthesecavesatuniversityasastudentofhistorybuthehadneverhadthechancetoseeonehimself.So,Idecidedthishadtochange!Wetravelledtherebytrain.Manycaveswhichcontainprehistoricpaintingsarenolongeropentothepublic.Asthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheoutandthebrightlightwilldodamagetothepaintings,soformanycavesnow,visitorscanonlyseereconstructions（复原）oftheoriginalpaintings.However,Niauxisanexception.Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingthelightusedtolightupthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxhavebeenpreservedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.Theywereincredible!Wesawpaintingsofbisonandmountaingoatsanddeerpaintedonthewallsasclearlyasthoughtheyhadbeendoneyesterday.Theywereactuallydrawnaround14,000yearsago!Manypeoplebelievethatthesepaintingsweredrawnaspartofanalmostreligiousactivity,whileothersbelievetheyshowthedailylifeexperiencesofthemenandwomenwholivedinthesecavesallthoseyearsago.Maybewewillneverknowforsure…butonethingisforcertain…thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam!28.Whydidtheauthorsurpriseherparentsbyvisitingthecavepaintings?（）A.Becauseshewantedherparentstorelax.B.Becausethepaintingsareofgreatvalue.C.Becauseherparentsarebothinterestedinart.D.Becauseherfatherhadstudiedthepaintings.29.HowdopeopleprotectthecavepaintingsinNiaux?（）A.BypreventingtouristsfromvisitingthemB.Byallowingvisitorstoseereconstructions.C.Bycontrollingthenumberoftouristsandlighting.D.Bystoppedtouristsfromtakingpicturesofthem.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutdrawingB.Cavepaintingswereusedforentertainment.C.ThepurposeofthepaintingswillbeclearsoonD.Theauthorhasgreatadmirationforthecavemen31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A.Atourofancientcavepaintings.B.Thepreservationofancientart.C.Thecivilizationofcavemen.D.Awaytoshowrespectforparents.DThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19canhangaroundonplasticpackagingandplasticmedicalequipmentforuptothreedaysafterpolluting,astudysuggests.Theresearcherslookedathowlongthevirusthatcausesthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）cansurviveondifferentthingsfromcardboardtocopper.TheresultsshowthattheCOVID-19virusappearstosurvivelongestonplasticandsteel,whereitcansurvivefortwotothreedays.Itdidtheleastwelloncopper,lastinguptofourhours,andcansurviveoncardboardforaday—upto24hours.Aswellaslookingatthevirus'survivalabilityoncertainthings,theteamlookedathowlongtheviruscanremainactiveintheair.Testssuggestitcanremainintheairforuptothreehours,explaininghowmassgatheringscanleadtomultipleinfections（多重感染）.Thisalsomeansitisspreadthroughpeople'scoughsandsneezesinsmalldropsthatcanremainpresentintheairandonsurfaces.ThevirushasbeendifficulttocontrolandhascausedahighernumberofdeathsthantheSARSoutbreakof2003.Thestudy'sauthorssaytheremaybemanyreasonsforthisincludingtheratethatasymptomatic（无症状的）carrierscanspreadthevirusbeforesymptomsdevelop.AccordingtotheWHO,itisnotknownhowlongthenewcoronavirussurvivesonsurfacesbutitseemsthattheycansurviveforseveralhoursanddays.Theexactamountoftimeaviruscanlastdependsonconditionsliketemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheair.TheWHOstates:"Ifyouthinkasurfacemaybeinfected,cleanitwithsoaporsomethingthatcankillthevirusandprotectyourselfandothers.Cleanyourhandswithanalcohol-basedhandruborwashthemwithsoapandwater.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,mouth,ornose.”32.OnwhichthingdoestheCOVID-19virushavetheshortestsurvivaltime?（）A.Copper.B.Plastic.C.Wood.D.Cardboard.33.Whatmightbeasuggestiontopreventmultipleinfection?（）A.Don'tcoughinpublic.B.Avoidmassgathering.C.Stayawayfromvirus.D.Don'ttouchstrangers.34.WhyistheCOVID-19virusdifficulttocontrolaccordingtothestudy'sauthors?（）A.Becausepeopleknowlittleaboutthisvirus.B.Becausetheweatherconditionsarechangeable.C.BecausethisviruscansurviveforalongtimeD.Becausetherearesomeasymptomaticcarriers.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Itisnecessarytocleaneverysurface.B.Cleaninghandscanprotectyourmouthandeyes.C.TheCOVID-19canbeinfectedthroughcontact.D.DrinkingalcoholcanpreventtheCOVID-19.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.Andbestofall,it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.36.Maybeyou'regettingtiredoftracing（沿着）yoursameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalking.It'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingapartfromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?37.Ifwalkingaloneiswhatyou'reafter,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothewildernessorcountryside.38,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere.39?Thentieonyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthecityfromthegroundup!Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Andsmalltownsgenerallyhaveascenicroutethatwillcarryyoupastitsbestparks,shopsandcafes.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.40.Justdon'tforgetthesunscreen,hat,andplentyofwater.A.Wanttoexploreanewcity.B.WanttoimproveyourimageC.So,pickupamapandstartwalkingD.IfyouhavetimeandareintherightmoodE.IfmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoalF.It'salsoagoodwaytogetfitandtostayingreatshapeG.Knowingyourpurposewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember21,1943,intheTananaRivervalleyofAlaska,notfarfromtheArcticCircle,awarplanecrashed.Crane,theonly41ofthefivepilots,waslostinthemountaincoveredwiththick42.43,hehadafewsuppliestokeephimwarmuntilhelparrived.Hestayedforafewdayshopingtheairbasewouldcometohis44.Infact,thehuntforhimcontinuedseveraldays,butnoluck.Crane45thathisbest-chanceofsurvivalwastoleavethecrashareaand46apathoutofthemountainsdownstream.Hewalkedandwalkeddownastreamwithgreat47andtherewasnosignof48.Witheachstep,hehadtopushsnowaside.Notasinglesteplanded.easily.He49tofindahousewithafireandafamilyaftereachbent,butbendafterbend,itwasjustmorehills.Asheblindly50on,alogcabin（原木小屋）cameintoview,wherehe51cocoa,driedmilk,sugarandaboxofbiscuits.Thesewere52byformermountainclimbersonpurpose.Hethenmadeasled（雪橇）,53itwithfoodandsuppliesandmovedon.Thewalkwasquitedifficultandittookhimweekstofindatrailand54it.Finally,53.daysafterthe55,Cranecamebacktocivilizationagain.（）41.A.survivorB.helperC.soldierD.climber（）42.A.leavesB.dirtC.snowD.trees（）43.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately（）44.A.placeB.rescueC.endD.sense（）45.A.believedB.saidC.persuadedD.warned（）46.A.buildB.recognizeC.cleanD.explore（）47.A.speedB.difficultyC.curiosityD.pride（）48.A.turningbackB.comingacrossC.gettingoutD.passingdown（）49.A.happenedB.managedC.failedD.wished（）50.A.lookedB.walkedC.focusedD.turned（）51.A.foundB.madeC.boughtD.borrowed（）52.A.discoveredB.leftC.producedD.chosen（）53.A.mixedB.providedC.connectedD.packed（）54.A.crossedB.cutC.followedD.marked（）55.A.crashB.warC.adventureD.winter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入11个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graywolvesarebeingsavedthroughallkindsofprotective56（measure）,suchasnewlawsandwildlifepreserves（保护区）.However,topassthenecessarylawsandsetuppreserves,there57（need）tobepublicsupportforthepreservationofgraywolves.TheWorldConservationSociety,pointsoutthatwolves58（get）abadreputationovertheyears.Notonlyaretheyregardedasthecreaturesofnightmares,buttheyhavehadstrained（使紧张）relationshipswithhumansandmore59（important）,sheepandcattle,inthisarea.Thesebadrelationshipshaveresulted160thekillingandnearextinction（灭绝）ofwolvesintheworld..Preservingthewolf'undertheEndangeredSpeciesActisanimportantstepin61（protect）theseanimals.Furthermore,graywolvesareslowlybeingreintroducedto62（them）originalplacesbyreleasingthemintowildlifepreservesandnationalparks,likeYellowstoneNationalPark.63nextsteptopreserving,thegray,wolfistokeepit64（list）asanendangeredspecies.Andthenputanendtosomelaws65couldharmthegraywolf,suchaswolf-huntingseasoninMinnesotaandlivestock-relatedwolfhuntinginOregon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你班每周三的英语课前有一个三分钟演讲活动，请你为下周的演讲写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈良好生活习惯的养成。内容如下：1.现状分析；2.你的建议；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eversincea2009cyclingaccidentputhiminawheelchair,DanBlackofChepstow,Wales,hashadonedream—walking.Hehasadaptedtohislimitations,buthelongsforthefreedomandactivityheoncehad.Hismothersayshe"goestobeddreaminghecanwalkandrun."Whichiswhyhewasexcitedtolearnaboutcuttingedge（前沿的）stemcellresearchbeingdoneinChina,andatreatmentthatcouldpossiblyleadtotherecoveryofhislegs.ButtherearetwobigproblemsbetweenDanandhisdreamFirst,theresearchissocuttingedgethatitmaybeyearsbeforethetreatmentisanactual,realpossibilityforhim.Andsecondisthemostpracticalofallconsiderations：money.Theprocedure（过程）woulddoubtlesscosttensofthousandsofdollars—maybemore.AndthesearenotallforDan.Helosttheuseofhislegsandhisrightarmintheaccident.Herequiresaroundtheclockcare,soit'shardforhimtofindajob.Hislifestyleis,accordingtohismother,"terrible".Comingupwiththemoneyhewillneedforthosetreatments—whenandiftheyareavailable—wasasourceofgreatconcerntotheyoungWelshman.EncouragedbyloveandconcernforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesoffund-raisingactivitiesoveraperiodoffiveyearstogetmorethan20,000poundsfortheprocedure.Danwasmovedbythisextraordinarykindnessandfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamofwalkingagainintoareality.ThenheheardaboutBrecon,a5-year-oldwhoalsolivesinChepstowandsuffersfromspasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy（痉挛性双瘫脑瘫）,whichseverelylimitshisabilitytowalk.DanlearntthatanewsurgicalprocedurebeingdoneintheUnitedStatescouldallowthelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywouldrequiremorethan60,000pounds—moneyBrecon'sparentswerehavingahardtimeraising.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"ItappearsthatBreconcanwalkifhegetshisoperation，butIcan'trightnow."Dansaidtohimself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon'sparentsweregreatlymovedbyDan'sbehavior.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CCABA6-10CAACC11-15ABABB16-20CCBCA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。介绍了新加坡的四个购物中心。21.A细节理解题。比较四个地方的开放时间。可知FarEastPlaza从早上10点到晚上9点，时长最短。故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据文章对Pasarbella的描述“Thisall-inclusiveseamarkethasplentytoofferrightfromanextensivevarietyofmeatanddairytovariousbeersandallthefreshproduce.”可知，在这里可以买到乳制品。故选B。23.B细节理解题。根据第三部分中关于TheEditor'sMarket的描述可知，这里执行阶梯定价政策，买的越多，你就越划算。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。比较了英美人士在打电话方面的异同。24.C细节理解题。根据第二部分第一段中第一句和最后一句中的“…and‘HowmayIhelpyou？’ismorestandardintheUS.”可知，工作电话一般以Goodmorning/evening等开头，后面美国人更习惯用“HowmayIhelpyou？”故选C。25.A推理判断题。根据第二部分第二段中“Moreinformalgreetingsinthatsituationwouldbe‘Yo,Steve’orjust‘What'sup？’intheUSand‘AlrightSteve?’intheUK”可知“AlrightSteve？”是英国熟人之间一种随意的接电话方式。由此可推知Tom和Steve可能是朋友关系。故选A。26.B词义猜测题。根据后面的例子“HiHoney，”“What'sup，bro？”可知，这些回答都是很亲昵的语气，由此推测，划线词的意思是表示“爱意和喜欢的”。故选B。27.C标题归纳题。本文主要比较了英国人和美国人在接电话时用语上的细微差别。故选C。C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。讲述了作者带父母参观古代洞穴壁画的经历，并对这一历史遗迹进行了详细的介绍。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中最后两句“Mydadhadstudiedthesecavesatuniversityasastudentofhistorybuthehadneverhadthechancetoseeonehimself.So,Idecidedthishadtochange！”可知，作者的父亲上大学时研究过这些洞穴壁画，但没有亲自看到过，所以，作者认为这一切必须改变。这便是作者通过看洞穴壁画给父母惊喜的主要原因。故选D。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingthelightusedtolightupthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxhavebeenpreservedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.”可知，通过限制每次允许进入洞穴的人数，以及限制用来照亮画作的光线，Niaux的画作才得以保存下来，这样游客便能看到原作。故选C。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“butonethingisforcertain...thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam！”可知，作者有一件事是可以肯定——那些穴居人的绘画水平比我好得多！这句话表达了作者对古人的钦佩和赞赏。故选D。31.A主旨大意题。本文以领着父母参观为线索，介绍了Niaux洞穴壁画的一些知识。A选项具有概括作用。故选A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。介绍了新冠病毒在物体和空气中的存活时间。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itdidtheleastwelloncopper,lastinguptofourhours”可知，新冠病毒在铜表面存活时间最短。故选A。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Testssuggestitcanremainintheairforuptothreehours,explaininghowmassgatheringscanleadtomultipleinfections.”可知，多重感染的原因是这种病毒可以在空气中存活长达三个小时。由此推知，避免群体聚集可以减少多重感染。故选B。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thestudy'sauthorssaytheremaybemanyreasonsforthis,includingtheratethatasymptomatic（无症状的）carrierscanspreadthevirusbeforesymptomsdevelop.”可知，无症状病毒携带者在出现症状之前可能传播病毒，这也是报告的撰写者为什么认为这个传染病不好控制的原因。故选D。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，WHO建议用消毒剂清洗物体表面以杀死病毒，用含有酒精的洗手液或肥皂洗手，不要用手摸嘴，眼和鼻子。这说明这种病毒是可以通过接触传染的。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。介绍了有目标的散步及其好处。36.F上句讲到，散步可以减少得心脏病和高血压的危险，所以F选项“散步也是一种保持健康和身材的好方法”顺承上句，都表示散步的好处。故选F。37.G本句位于段尾，对本段有总结作用。本段主要讲述开始散步前要想清楚散步的目的。所以G选项“弄清楚你散步的目的会帮助你决定采用哪种散步方式。”是对上文几个问题的回答。故选G。38.E本段讲述不同目的的散步该如何做，上句提到如果你想独自散步，你该如何做；所以E选项“如果交朋友和社交是你的目标”顺承上句，并且与下文“打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。”衔接合理。D选项“如果你有时间，心情也不错”与下句也构成合乎逻辑的衔接，但D选项与上句没有意义上的联系，本段描述散步的不同目的，D选项与此主旨不符，排除D。故选E。39.A根据选项与下句中的关联词city可知，A选项“Wanttoexploreanewcity”与下文构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。故选A。40.C上文讲述带着目标去散步，尾段总结散步的好处并号召人们行动起来，开始散步，C选项“所以，拿上一张地图，开始走吧”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。讲述了一个飞行员在飞机失事后，在寒冷的北极圈附近的雪山里艰难生存的故事。41.A考查名词。飞机失事了，Crane历经艰辛终于走出大山，没有提到其他飞行员，由此可知，他是唯一幸存者。故选A。42.C考查名词。飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，下文48空后也提到了“Witheachstep,hehadtopushsnowaside.”可知，山上覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。故选C。43.D考查副词。根据“hehadafewsuppliestokeephimwarm”可知，飞机失事后，Crane流落到雪山里，有东西用来保暖的话，实在是幸运。故选D。44.B考查名词。根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有寻找和营救活动，所以Crane呆在那里，等待救援。故选B。45.A考查动词。没有等到救援之后，Crane认为（believed）只有自己找一条路走出去了。并非他说（said）了什么，劝说（persuaded）别人或警告（warned）他人如何如何。故选A。46.D考查动词。没有等到救援之后，Crane认为只有自己探索（explore）一条路走出去了。雪山里没有现成的路，所以Crane只好寻一条路。故选D。47.B考查名词。根据下文描述，每一步都得扒开雪，每一步都不容易。所以Crane沿着溪谷下山是很艰难的。故选B。48.C考查动词短语。没有路，没有任何走出雪山的迹象。故选C。49.D考查动词。路很艰难，这时Crane每拐一个弯都希望看到一间有火的小屋或一户人家。此处强调的是希望，而不是找到或没找到之类的结果。故选D。50.B考查动词。Crane在山里边走边寻找，所以是有目的往前走。上文47空前的“walkedandwalked”也有提示。故选B。51.A考查动词。在一个小木屋里Crane找到（found）了一些吃的，不是做（made）、买（bought）或借（borrowed）了些吃的。故选A。52.B考查动词。这些吃的是以前的登山者留下（left）的。不是他们发现（discovered）的、生产的（produced），也不强调这些食物是否被选择（chosen）。故选B。53.D考查动词。Crane要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包放在雪橇上。不是混合（mixed），提供（provided），或联系（connected）。故选D。54.C考查动词。Crane花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着（followed）这条路走了出来。故选C。55.A考查名词。此处总结故事，飞机失事（crash）53天后，Crane又回到了文明世界。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。本文介绍了保护灰狼的措施。56.measures考查名词复数。根据空格前的“allkindsof”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填measures。57.needs考查主谓一致。此处为thereneedtobe结构，时态为一般现在时，need的形式要与后面的主语publicsupport保持数的一致。故填needs。58.havegot/gotten考查动词时态。根据语境及空格后的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填havegot/gotten。59.importantly考查词性转换。根据句法分析，此处空格应为副词作评注性状语。故填importantly。60.in考查介词。句意：这些恶劣的关系导致了狼被捕杀并在世界上濒临灭绝。resultin（导致，结果是）为固定搭配。故填in。61.protecting考查动名词。介词in后面应为动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。62.their考查代词。空格后的中心词为名词places，所以空格处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。63.The考查冠词。Thenext（下一个）为习惯搭配，表示特指。故填The。64.listed考查过去分词。此处为keepsth.done结构，意为：把它列在濒危动物的名单里。过去分词作补语，表示被动。故填listed。65.that/which考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，此处应为定语从句，修饰laws，关系词指物，在从句中作主语。故填that或which。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone!Itisknownthatagoodlivinghabitisveryimportant.However,manyofusignoreit.Theyeattoomuchjunkfoodandoftenstayuplate.Overtime,ourhealthwillsuffer.SoIthinkthatweneedtosleepearlyandexerciseregularlytostayenergized;eatfoodthatislowinfat,saltandsugartokeepourbodyingoodcondition;andwashhandsoftentopreventdiseases.Mayyouallhaveagoodlivinghabit!Thankyouf