湖南省长沙市宁乡市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

宁乡市2024年下学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语考生注意：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WheredidMandygolastweekend?A.Toafarm. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.2.WhatdidWendybuyinthegiftshoplastweek?A.Amodelcar. B.Somecandies. C.Awatch.3.HowlongdoesJackplantoplaybasketballeveryday?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For40minutes.4.WhatdoesJasonliketodoonweekends?A.Playthepiano. B.Listentomusic. C.WatchTV.5.WhatTVshowsdoesMarklike?A.Gameshows. B.Sportsshows. C.Talentshows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJeffwatchingonthecomputer?A.Anactionmovie. B.Asoapopera. C.Atalkshow.7.WhatdoesthegirlsayaboutBillHall?A.Heisoutgoing. B.Heissmart. C.Heishard-working.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesDanthinkrobotswilldointhefuture?A.Danceforpeople. B.Teachchildren. C.Workinfactories.9.Whowantstobeascientistinthefuture?A.Dan. B.Mary. C.Jimmy.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatkindofpartyisSallygoingtohaveonSaturday?A.Adinnerparty. B.Adanceparty. C.Apoolparty.11.WhattimewillMattarriveatSally'shome?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowwastheweatherinShanghailastweekend?A.Itiscloudy. B.Itwassunny. C.Itwaswindy.13.WhatdidKevinlikebestinShanghai?A.Thetallbuildings. B.Thegiftshops. C.Thedeliciousfood.14.WhatdoesLucy'sgrandmalikedoingwithherfriends?A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Exercising.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowoftendoesKevinplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhendoesKevingotothecinema?A.OnWednesdays. B.OnFridays. C.OnSaturdays.17.WhatdoesAlicedoeveryevening?A.Shegoesrunning. B.Shegoesswimming. C.Shegoesshopping.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdidittaketheboystowalktotheforest?A.About20minutes. B.About40minutes. C.Aboutonehour.19.Whatdidtheboysdotogetheraftertheyarrivedintheforest?A.Theyputupthetent. B.Theypreparedforlunch. C.Theytookphotosofbirds.20.Howdidtheboysfeelafterlunch?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedtwostudentsabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomeothersimilaritiesbetweenus.Wealwayshavethesameopinionsaboutthings.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanmc.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeats（击败）meintennis:21.BothJamesGreenandYuanLiarc_______.A.outgoing B.quiet C.strong22.Theunderlinedword“athletic”means_______inChinese.A.聪明的 B.健壮的 C.可爱的B“Mom,Ineedonedollar,”Bethsaid.“Why?”hermomasked.“MyfriendBenisgoingtobuyanicecream.Ineedadollartogetone,too,”shesaid.“Sorry,Ican'thelpyou,”Momsaid.Bethwassadaboutthis.“Beth,icecreamisnotsomethingyouneed.Thatissomethingyouwant,”hermomsaid.“Whatisthedifference?”Bethasked.“Aneedissomethingthatyoumusthave,”hermomsaid.“Oh,isitsomethinglikefoodandwater?”Bethasked.“Yes,thatisright.Icecreamisatreat（乐趣）butnotamust.Itissomethingyouwant,”Beth'smomsaid.“IthinkIgetitnow.CanIdothehouseworkformydollar?”Bethsaid.“Thatisagreatidea!”Momsaid.23.WhydoesBethneedonedollar?A.Tobuyanicecream. B.TogiveBenanicecream. C.Topreparefortheparty.24.Whichofthefollowingissomethingyouneed?A. B. C.25.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A.food B.icecream C.money26.Whatmighthappennext?A.Bethcleanedthebedroom. B.Bethaskedherdadforonedollar.C.Bethdidherhomeworkverywell.CHOTNEWSXINHUACanaone-armedboylearntoplaybasketball?No,youmightsay.ButZhangjiacheng,aboyfromGuangdongmadeitpossible.Withonlyhisleftarm,the14-ycar-oldboylearnedtoplaybasketball.Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasonlyfiveyearso:d.Attheageof12,Zhangtouchedbasketballforthefirsttime,andfromthenonhelovesthesportsomuch.Playingbasketballcanbringhimhappinessandhelphimcomeoverdifficulties.Nowwheneveritisrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball,andhisskillshaveimprovedalotbypracticing.27.Whatisthereading?A.Astory. B.Aposter（海报）. C.Apieceofnews.28.WhendidZhangjiachengfirsttouchbasketball?A.Whenhewas5. B.Whenhewas12. C.Whenhewas14.29.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangJiacheng?A.Hecan'tplaybasketballwell. B.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.C.Helosthisleftarmattheageof5.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howachildbecomesaprofessional（专业的）basketballplayer.B.WhyZhangJiachengisaone-armedchild.C.Thestoryofaone-armedchildplayingbasketball.第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?NO!31Everystudentcanteachhimselforherself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselforherselfwhileheorsheislearningsomething.Forexample,ifyouforgetsomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?32Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultway.Howdoyouteachyourself?33Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoread.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.34Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon'tknow,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.35Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbythinkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Ifyoukeepdoingtheseforalongtime,youaresuretogetgoodgrades.A.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.B.Youwilllookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.C.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.D.Herearesomestepsforyou.E.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meimeiwasalovelygirlbutshedidn'tlikeherselfatall.Shethoughtshewastoofat（胖）.Shetriedmanywaystobecome36.Buttheydidn'twork.She37enjoyedhavingdinnerwithherfriendsbecauseshewasafraidofgettingfatter.OnedayMeimei38theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattimesomeboyslaughedatheragain.Meimeifeltsad,39shegotoffthebusquicklyandwalkedbackhome.“What'swrong,mychild?”Dadasked.“Idon'tlike40!I'mnotbeautiful.Everyonemakesfunofmeallthetime.”Meimeicried.“Ohdear,you'reniceandcute.Inourlifewemaymeetdifferentpeople.Someare41butsomearenot.Don'tcare.”InordertomakeMeimeimoreconfident（自信的）,DadshowedhersomevideosaboutHanHong,afamoussinger.Inthese42,Meimeisawafatwomanwithglasses.Shewasnotverygood-looking.Butshe43sobeautifullythatallthepeoplelostthemselvesinhersongs.Sheoftenvisitedsomepoor44inthesmallvillages,gavemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrenandencouraged（鼓励）themtostudyhardatschool.Shereallyhelpedthemalotineverypossibleway.Atthatmoment,Meimeicametounderstandwhattrue45was.36.A.happier B.thinner C.stronger37.A.often B.never C.usually38.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotto39.A.but B.so C.because40.A.myself B.herself C.yourself41.A.kind B.smart C.funny42.A.books B.photos C.videos43.A.sang B.danced C.shouted44.A.clubs B.hotels C.families45.A.love B.beauty C.friend第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto46（my）.Sheisawarmand47（friend）person.Sheispopularamongus.Shelikestohelpothers.Shecanalwaysfindgoodways48（solve）problemsfortheneighbors.Sheoftensayshello49mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent50（kind）ofbeautifulflowers.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSunday.She51（celebrate）herbirthdaywithalltheneighbors.Shemade52beautifulcakewithsomeflowersonit.Itwasmy53（one）timetoseesuchabigcake.Itwasnotonlybig,beautiful54alsodelicious.Ithoughtitwas55（nice）cakeIhaveeverseen.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasenjoyable.第四部分读写综合（满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inachattingroom（聊天室）ontheInternet,somechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoanddon'tliketodo.EricJackson:IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxed（放松）,soIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.AllenSmith:Ilikemusic,too.ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawıng.IwanttobeagreatpainterwhenIgrowup.Ilikereadingverymuch.Readingmakesmeclever.JerryLin:Idon'tlikemusic.Itisawaste（浪费）oftime.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don'tyouthinkit'scool?MikeLee:Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.ButIplayfootballwell.Playingfootballmakesmestrong.Ispendthirtyminutesadayplayingfootball.JaneGreen:I'mnotlikemanyotherboys.Idon'tlikeballgamesverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.56.Whatarethechildrentalkingaboutinthechattingroom?57.WhendoesEricoftenlistentomusic?58.Whoarethebooklovers?59.DoesJerryLinlikemusic?60.HowmuchtimedoesMikespendatfootball?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.人们不仅对职业有设想，对生活亦如是。假如你校将举行题为“Mylifeintwentyyears”的演讲比赛。请你展开想象，从以下几个方面没想一下自己的未来，并用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备。提示：1）Whatwilltheworldbelike?2）Whatwillyoube?Ateacheror...?3）Wherewillyoulive,inthecityorinthecountryside?4）Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MylifeintwentyyearsGoodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________