湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级英语素养调研第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5个问题.每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.Yes,thereis.B.Ihaveone.C.No,Idon't2.A.No,hewon't.B.Seeyou.C.Ihopeso.3.A.Thankyou.B.Abottle.C.Soundsgood.4.A.Hainan.B.Wonderful.C.Iwashappy.5.A.Basketball.B.I'mreadingC.Sure,I'dloveto.第二节（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分）听下面7段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.6.HowoftendoesthemanreadEnglish?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Everyday.C.EveryMondaymorning.7.Whoisthemostpopularintheboy'sclass?A.Tim.B.Peter.C.Jack.8.Whereistheman?A.Inthecinema.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthelibrary.9.WhatisMikeprobablygoingtodofirst?A.Cleantheroom.B.Dohomework.C.Playbasketball.10.WhyisTomunhappy?A.Thecatbrokehisfavoriteglass.B.Hecan'tkeepapetcatathome.C.Hebrokehismom'sfavoriteglass.11,WhatwouldthemanprobablysaytoTinanext?A.Iamwatchingamovie.B.Ican'tgotothecinema.C.Great!CatchyouonSaturday,12.Whatdocstheboyprobablywanttobe?A.B.C.第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题.13.WhatisAnna'shobby?A.Playingsports.B.Makingthingsbyhand.C.Workingoutmathproblems.14.WhatdoesMrLiadviseAnnatobe?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.15.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.MrLiB.HerfatherC.MissWang听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.16.WhatisOliviagoingtodoonMondayevening?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Sheismeetingafriend.C.Sheisgoingtoseeafilm.17.Whydoesthemansuggestwatchingamovie?A.Hewantstorelax.B.Thereisagoodmovieon.C.Anewcinemaisopeningsoon.18.Whenwilltheyprobablygettothegym?A.Atabout7:20.B.Atabout7:30.C.Atabout7:40,听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题.19.WhoisMarySmith?A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sfriend.20.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Toruninthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlisgoodatplayingbasketball.B.MissSmithwillhelpthegirlinthepark.C.Dadwillpracticeplayingbasketballwiththegirl.听下面一段独白,回答第22至25四个小题.22.Whenwillthefirepracticestart?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.23.Whatshouldthestudentsdowhentheyhearthebell?A.Leavethechaircalmly.B.Carryeverythingwiththem.C.Waitforotherstomovefirst.24.Wherewilleveryonemeetatlast?A.Inthelift.B.Ontheplayground.C.Behindtheclassroombuilding.25.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthespeech?A.Tointroduceabuilding.B.Totellthestudentstheimportanceofsafety.C.Totellstudentswhattodowhenthefirepracticebegins.第二部分笔试部分:二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）26.—Itisreallyniceofyoutotellmethewaytothesupermarket.—____________A.I'dlovetogo.B.Soundsgood.C.Noproblem.D.Thankyou27.—Mydanceperformanceiscomingupsoon.I'mworriedImightforgetthemoves,—____________Youareworkinghardforthemoment.A.That'sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Luckyyou.D.Notatall.28.—ShallwegototheEastLakethisweekendornextweekend?—____________EitherisOK.A.SorryB.I'mafraidnotC.IthinksoD.It'suptoyou29.—HowwasyourvacationinHarbin?—Wonderful.Stayinginanicyworldisreallyagreat________toapersonfromthesouth.A.experienceB.successC.traditionD.environment30.—Whereisyourcoat,Tim?—Isawanoldmansleepingontheroadonsuchacoldday.SoI_________himwithmycoat.A.touchedB.shookC.filledD.covered31.—Talkshowsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Doyouknowthereason?—Maybetheythinktheyarekindof____________.Theactorsoftenhavesomenewandspecialideas.A.successfulB.educationalC.meaninglessD.common32.—TheblueandredT-shirtsbothlookgoodonyou.Whichonewillyouchoose?—____________,I'mafraid.Ithinkthegreenonefitsmebetter.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None33.—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,he______anexcuseaboutbeingsick,butsomebodysawhimeatingoutwithfriends.A.turnedupB.putupC.madeupD.dressedup34.Hey,Alex.It'sme,Jessica.Ijusthappenedtobeintheneighborhood.—Oh,Iwasn't_________avisitortonight.Thisisawonderfulsurprise.Comein,please.A.understandingB.expectingC.reachingD.accepting35.Thesaying“Interestisthebestteacher”tellsus____________A.whoisyourbestteacherB.whyshouldwedevelopinterestC.whenweshouldstartaninterestD.howwecanstudysomethingbetter三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TheartteacherMrsMoorewasleavingsoonforhercountry.“Whynot36ahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschoolforherasagift?”Peterthought.Oneday,PeterwasdrawingwhilehislittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat37Justthen,hisfriendJeffcametovisithim.“Hi,Peter!Doyou38playingfootballintheyard?”Jeffasked.“I'dliketo,39it'stoocoldoutside!”Peterreplied.“Yeah,”Jeffsaid,“It'salsotheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”ThatwasacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslookedonthe40sideofalmosteverything.“Let'sgo!”PeterranoutwithJeff,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Theytalkedand41astheyreturned.WhenPeteropenedthedoor,hisheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringhis42!“Stop,Becky!”peterranover,tryingtostopher.Butitwastoolate!Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Petershouted43“Ijustwantedtogiveahand…”Beckybegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Peterfelt.44andlookedatJeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼图）?Wecan45“somethingnewfromthesepictures.”“46wemakeit?”Peterasked.“I'mnotsure,butwecanhaveatry.”Jeffsaid.First,theboyscutthedrawingsinto47,suchastheirbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,theyputallthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,theyeven48morepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“49”appearedinfrontofthem.“Thanks,guys!”MrsMooresmiled,“Ilovethisgiftsomuch.Itwillremind（使想起）meofmanygreatmemorieshere.”So,yousee,whata50acreativemindmakes!Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.36.A.buyB.adviseC.prepareD.write37.A.hopeB.interestC.promiseD.talent38.A.takeupB.turndownC.careaboutD.feellike39.A.soB.andC.butD.or40.A.sadB.goodC.simpleD.strange41.A.laughedB.waitedC.agreedD.swung42.A.toyB.ballC.buildingD.work43.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.nervously44.A.downB.hopefulC.boredD.comfortable45.A.sendB.experienceC.organizeD.create46.A.ShouldB.MustC.CanD.May47.A.shapesB.giftsC.halvesD.paper48.A.touchedB.addedC.sharedD.expected49.A.schoolB.teacherC.playgroundD.library50.A.mistakeB.wishC.decisionD.difference四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料:从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThisNovember,the12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities（少数民族）tookplaceinSanya,Hainan.Let'slookatsomeofthefunevents!SwingingSwingingisatraditionalactivityinmanypartsofChina.Itbecameaneventinthegamesin1986.Onlywomencantakepartinit.Anditisonlyforthebrave.Playershavetoswingnotonlyfasterbutalsohighertogetthemostbelltouches.Somecanevenswingashighas10metersbyusingtheirbodyparts.BambooDriftingHaveyoueverdreamedofbeingakungfumaster(大师)onwater?Singlebamboodriftingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Toplaythissport,playersneedbambooandalongstick(木棍).Duringacompetition,playersstandonthebambooandusethelongsticktomoveforwardonwater.Thefastestoneisthewinner.Inthesport,playersmustkeeptheirbodiesbalanced(平衡的)onthebamboo.TreeclimbingClimbingtreestogetcoconuts(椰子)isatraditionalactivity,anditslowlybecameafunevent.Intheevent,menclimba9-meterman-madecoconuttreewhilewomenclimba7-meterone.Thefastestonetoreachthetopisthewinner.Toclimbupatreequickly,playersneedlotsofenergy(能量)andgoodclimbingskills.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SPORTS.B.PEOPLE.C.HOBBIES.D.HEALTH.52.Swingingisaneventfor________B.creativewomenB.confidentpeopleC.outgoingmenD.bravewomen53.Towinthegameofthebamboodrifting,playersneedto________①standstillonthebamboo②swimfastinthewater③moveforwardfastwithalongstick④keeptheirbalanceA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④54.Asforthetreeclimbing,wecanlearnthat________A.playersclimbrealtreesinthegamesB.climbersneedtoclimbasfastaspossible.C.itwasafunsportfromtheverybeginning.D.treesformenareastallastheonesforwomen55.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotdifficulttoplay.B.Skillsareimportanttowinthegames.C.Inthegames,playersneedtoworktogether.D.Bothmenandwomencanbeplayersinthegames.BManypeopleloveanimals,butonlyafewreallyworkhardtocareforandprotectthem.BritishzoologistJaneGoodallissuchanexample.Bornin1934,Goodallhadanaturalloveforanimalsasachild.At10,shereadTarzanoftheages（《人猿泰山》）forthefirsttimewhileupinatrue.ThismadeherfallinlovewiththewonderfullandofAfrica,dreamingofstudyingthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）there.At26,GoodallfinallymadeittoTanzaniaandwalkedintothe.little-knownworldofwildchimpanzee.Atfirst,Goodallgotsickfromtheweatherandbugbatesthere.Also,thechimpsdidn'ttrustherandwereverywary,tryingtokeepawayfromthisstranger.Stillshetriedtogetovertheseproblems.Shewatchedthemquietlyandpatientlyfromfaraway.Aftermonthsoflongandhardwork,thechimpsgotusedtoherbeingaround.Later,Goodallfoundsomethingthatsurprisedtheworld—chimpsmakeandusetools（工具）!Beforethis,peoplethoughtonlyhumanscoulddosuchthings.Goodallalsofoundthatchimpshavetheirownsocialrelationships.Forexample,theymaydecideleadersandfollowers,justlikehumans.Moreover,somechimpswereshyandsomewereoutgoing.Sometimes,Goodallevensawchimpsfightingwitheachother.Besidesstudyingchimps,shealsostartedagroupcalledtheJaneGoodallInstitutetoprotect（保护）them.Thegroupdoesmanythingslikeprotectingforests,stoppinghunting,andteachinglocalpeoplehowtocareforchimps.Today,the90-year-oldwomanstilltravelsaroundtheworld,speakingaboutthedangerschimpanzeearefacingandotherenvironmentalproblems.56.WhatstartedGoodall'interestinchimpanzee?A.Thebookshereadasachild.B.AfilmnamedTarzanoftheages.C.Herlovefornatureandanimals.D.Herearlyexperienceswithanimals.57.Theunderlinedword“wary”iscloseto________A.angryB.friendlyC.carefulD.excited58.It'sclearthatGoodall________A.wonfameandgotlotsofpricesB.failedtomakethechimpanzeeacceptherC.foundchimpanzeearethesameashumansD.helpedpeopleunderstandchimpanzeebetter59.WhydoesGoodallstilltravelaroundtheworldtoday?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.B.Tocollectmoreinformationforherstudy.C.Toexperiencedifferentculturesintheworld.D.Tostudyotherwildanimalsinsteadofchimps.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofJaneGoodallB.JaneGoodallandHerchimpanzeeC.TheActionofSavingAnimalsD.chimpanzeeandTheirWorldCRobotsandhumanscanworktogetherasateam,butthisbringsbothgoodandbadforteamwork.Arecentstudyfoundthatwhenpeopleworkwithrobots,theymightnottryashardorstayasfocused.Inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplewereaskedtocheckcircuitboards（电路板）formistakes.ThefirstgroupwastoldarobotnamedPandahadalreadycheckedtheboards.TheycouldseeandhearPandawhentheyworked.Thesecondgrouphadtocheckalone.Atfirst,itseemedlikePanda'spresencedidn'tmakeadifference.Bothgroupsspentthesametimecheckingtheboardsandfoundasimilarnumberofmistakes.However,thefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslateron.Thiscouldmeanthattheydepended（依赖）toomuchontherobotanddidn'tpayasmuchattention.TheybelievedthatPandawouldn'tmissanymistakes._____Inthestudy,peoplefoundoutfewermistakeswhenworkingwiththerobot.Soinlongerworkperiods,especiallywhentasksareboringandtherein'muchsupervision（监管）,workersareprobablyunabletostayfocused.Thiscouldbedangerous,especiallyinjobswheredouble-checkingisimportantforsafety.Tounderstandtheproblembetter,thescientistssuggesteddoingstudiesinrealworkplaceswithskilledworkerswhooftenworkwithrobots.Thiswouldgiveusaclearerpictureofhowattentionchangeswhileworkingwithrobots.61.What'sthefunction（功能）ofparagraph1?A.Toshareastory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todiscussrobots.D.Todescribeastudy.62.ThefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslaterbecauseA.theyweremorefocusedB.theywerelessexperiencedC.theytrustedPandatoomuchD.theyworkedfasterthantheothergroup.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.Robotsmighttakehumans'place.B.Thiscouldleadtosafetyproblems.C.However,robotsarenotsosmart.D.Thereisstillalongjourneyforrobots.64.Thestudyshowsusthat________Ahumansdon'ttakesafetyseriouslyB.checkingthingstwiceisalwaysimportantC.humansshould'dependonrobotstoomuchD.robotsarehard-workingwhilehumansarelazy65.Whatwouldthewriterwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Howtomakerobotsmuchsmarter.B.Howtostopworkersfromfeelingsleepy.C.Moreexamplesofpeoplemakingmistakes.D.Theresultsoffurtherstudiesinrealworkplaces.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、用所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）（注意:可能不止填写一个词.）DearParents,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutothe66（open）ofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.Theopening67（be）onthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoy68（we）schoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparent69（bring）onebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.Pleasereplyinwritingtothis70（invite）byFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster六、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确.（提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的.）takeupfightnicevegetablesroletakeinworsePlantsareamazing!Theyplayanimportant71inourlife.Notonlydotheymakeoureyesfeelgood,buttheyalsogiveusfruitsand72toeat.Scientistshavefoundthatplantscan73harmfulchemicals（化学）fromtheair,makingitsafeforustobreathe.Theyarehelpfulto74againstbadweather.Theycanalsoaddmoisture（水分）totheairifit'stoodry.Theyhelpkeepourindoorenvironmentscleanerand75makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitdoesforus!七、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式.Sugarpainting,alsocalled“Tanghua”isalovelyChinesefolkartwith76（much）thanonethousandyearsofhistory.ItstartedinSichuaninthetansDynasty.Youcanseesugarpaintingstalls（摊）atmarketfairsorinparks.Itnotonlybringspeopletheenjoymentofbeautybutalso77（give）artistschancestoshowtheirtalents.Peoplethink78（watch）asugarpainteratworkislikeseeingmagic,aseachpieceisfullofcreativity.Doyouknow79tomakeasugarpainting?Firstly,heatthesugargently80itturnsintothickliquid（液体）.Next,thesugarartistusesaspoon81（pour）themelted（熔化的）sugarontoaboardandstartscreating.Bymovingthespoon82（careful）,allkindsofshapeslikecuteanimals,beautifulflowersandevenfamous83（character）fromstoriescanbemade.Oncetheshapeisready,theartistusesasmallknifetopick84thesugarpaintingandinserts（嵌入）abamboostickintoit.Afterthesugarcoolsdown,youcangetanicesugarpainting.Sugarpaintingisnotonlynicetolookatbutalsotastesgood.People,especiallykids,like85（it）brightcolorandsweettaste.Sohaveatastebyyourselfnexttimeyouseeasugarpaintingstall.76.___________77.___________78.___________79.___________80.___________81.___________82.___________83.___________84.___________85.___________八、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分）同学们,过去一年,你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫……这些都是成长的烦恼,每个人都会经历.新的一年带来希望和动力,我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题,更要规划未来,成为更好的自己.请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文.内容提示:1.Whatwasyourbiggestproblemin2024