2024-2025学年广东省深圳市红岭教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市红岭教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone（1）wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota（2）resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe（3）.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead，heheldupatwenty﹣yuannote."Whowantsthis？"heasked.（4）ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Hesmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again，weheldupourhands.Hesmiledagainbutsaidnothing.（5），hethrewthenoteontothefloor.Thenheaskedthesamequestiona（6）time.Ididn'tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain？Iwantedtogetthenote，（7）Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhilehe（8）thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful."Thenoteisworth20yuan.Itis（9）20yuan，eventhoughIthrewitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Whateverhappenstoyou，youstillhaveyourworth.SuddenlyI（10）Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonepoorlyintheexam，butitdoesn'tmeanIcan'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself，Iwillbesuccessful！（1）A．schoolB．classC．examD．term（2）A．goodB．luckyC．badD．pleasant（3）A．braveB．famousC．carefulD．successful（4）A．FewB．MostC．AllD．Many（5）A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．AngrilyD．Quickly（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．SoB．SinceC．ifD．but（8）A．cleanedupB．endedupC．gaveupD．pickedup（9）A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．hardly（10）A．realizedB．forgotC．decidedD．dreamed阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.OnSundaynight，infrontofapackedhouseattheOpticsValleyInternationalTennisCenterinWuhan，Hubeiprovince，the22﹣year﹣oldandNo5seedbattledfor2hoursand40minutes.Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest.Zheng'srunmarkedabreakthrough（突破）Chineseseason，inwhichshebrokeherownrecordsagainatWTA1000events.Aftermakingherfirstsemifinal（半决赛）attheChinaOpen，shewentonestepfurtherinWuhan，reachingthefinal.Herrunner﹣upfinishnowstandsasthebestresultbyaChineseplayerinthetournament'shistory."I'mhappytohavereachedthefinal，"Zhengsaidafterthematch."Whiletheresultwasn'tperfect，IgavethebestperformanceIcouldtoday.I'mthankfultothefanswhocameouttosupportme，"shesaid，addingthatshehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（锦标赛）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal.SincetheWuhanOpenbegan，Zhenghasbecomeamajordraw，withhermatchesfillingtheseatsagainandagain.Shehasrewardedherfanswithoneexcellentperformanceafteranother.Chinesewomen'stennisplayershavemadeasignificantimpact（重要影响）atthisyear'sWuhanOpen.Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.ItwasWang'sdebut（首次亮相）inthesemifinalsofaWTA1000event."ReachingthismilestonealongsideWangshowsthatChinahasextraordinary（卓越的）players，andourlevelofplayhasbeenmuchbetterthanbefore."Zhengsaid.（1）Whatdoes"thesport"refertoinParagraph1？A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Tennis.D.Basketball.（2）WhodefeatedZhengQinwenlosttointhefinaloftheWuhanOpen？A.JaquelineCristian.B.ArynaSabalenka.C.WangXinyu.D.Anunknownplayer.（3）WhathealthissuedidZhengQinwenfaceduringtheWuhanOpen？A.Akneeinjury.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.D.Asprainedankle.（4）WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheWuhanOpensemifinals？A.ZhengQinwenlosttoWangXinyu.B.Itwasthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.C.WangXinyuhadpreviouslyreachedaWTA1000semifinal.D.ZhengQinwenandWangXinyufacedeachotherinthequarterfinals.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.CultureC.EducationD.History3．（7.5分）AlargenumberofpeoplevisitDisneyParkinFlorida，US，onJuly14.VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）onmanyUSfamilies.WaltDisneyWorldisanamazingplaceformanypeopleintheUS.However，forsome，thisdreamplaceismakingthemgointoalotofdebt（债务）.AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.Whyisit？DisneyisabigpartofAmericanculture."TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成长惯例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，"saidMattSchulz，anexpertatLendingTree.AsAlyssaLeach，a38﹣year﹣oldmother，toldTheNewYorkTimes："I'llmakemoremoney，butmysonwillneverbethatyoungagain."Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.Forexample，inJuly，ahotelroomforafamilycouldbebetween＄182（about1，294yuan）and＄1，079（about7，673yuan）pernight.Thehabitofusingcreditcards（信用卡）tobuythingsalsoleadstothesituation.ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.Sotheymightfindoutafterthetripthattheygointodebt，reportedTheNewYorkTimes.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.DisneyParksarenotpopularintheUS.B.DisneyParksputaburdenonmanyUSfamilies.C.WaltDisneyWorldisonlyforchildren.D.AmericansdonotenjoyvisitingDisneyParks.（2）Whatpercentage（百分比）ofthe2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18whowentintodebthadnoregretsaboutit？A.55%B.45%C.50%D.23%（3）WhydomanyparentshavenoregretsaboutgoingintodebtforaDisneytrip？A.Theycaneasilypayoffthedebt.B.Theythinkitisimportantinkids'lives.C.Theywanttoshowofftheirwealth.D.Theygetadiscountontheirnextvisit.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthehighfinancialburdenofaDisneytrip？A.Thecostoffoodinthepark.B.Thepriceofbusticketstothepark.C.Thecostofhotelrooms.D.ThecostofflightstoFlorida.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthespendinghabitsofAmericansfromthepassage？A.Americansprefertopayincashfortheirentiretrip.B.AmericanssavemoneyforyearsbeforegoingtoDisneyWorld.C.AmericansoftenusecreditcardstopayfortheirDisneytrips.D.Americansborrowmoneyfromfriendsinsteadofusingcreditcards.4．（7.5分）Socialmedia（社交媒体）hasitspositiveaspects，butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant，oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？Ifyouranswersareboth"Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However，itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However，ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments，butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture﹣perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，whichcancausefeelingsofsadness，lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO？Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore，theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove，andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout，"oneresearchersaid.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？A．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.（2）Whichonecanreplacetheword"culprit"inParagraph3？A．purposeB．causeC．resultD．problem（3）Accordingtoparagraph3，whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied？A．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocialmedia.D．Becausewecanseethepicture﹣prefectmoments.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO？①Joinavoluntarygroup.②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.③Checkyourfriends'WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.④Developyourhobbies.⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A．Socialmedia：Goodorbad？B．FOMO：Friendorenemy？C．FOMO：Getoutofit!D．Socialmedia：Guardagainstit!短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Changeyourenvironment.B.Asyoufinisheachtask，checkitoff.C.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.D.Buteveryprojectcanbefinishedifyoubreakitintosmallsteps.E.However，takingafewstepscanhelpyouavoid（避免）it!F.Sometimesyoucanaskyourparentsforhelp.Inourdailylives，procrastination（拖延症）oftenhappenstous.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itcanmakeourlivesterrible.（1）Makedaily"to﹣do"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listtasksinorderofimportance.（2）Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject（项目）lookstoobig，youmaynotwanttodoit.（3）Beginbybreakingyourtaskupintosmallerparts.Thishelpstakeawaytheunneededfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatatime.（4）Ifyourstudyplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事），you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtotakeawayyourphoneorTVfromyourstudyplace.Makesureit'squietandbrightforyou!Followthefive﹣minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoschedule（安排）atimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.（5）Surprisingly，onceyou'vebegun，youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了六个app。请你根据五个人的信息，选出对他们有帮助的app。AWeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebankingandshopping，etc.BDianpingprovidesyouwithreviews（评论），descriptions（描述）andlocations（位置）ofrestaurantsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowyourpopularrestaurantsaroundtheplacewhereyouarenow.CPlecoallowsyoutolookupChinesecharacters（汉字）easily.Andit'samustdownload（下载）foranyonecomingtoChina.DCtripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings，suchasflights（航班），trains，hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou'replanningatravelaroundChina!ECreatedin2017，TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today，thistopappChinahavemorethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoeditshortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.FZebraappisanonlinelearningplatform（平台）forchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese，Maths，English，Artandsoon.Atfirst，theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.（1）Marylikestravellingverymuch，sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets，includingbookinghotelsonline.（2）Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides，hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.（3）It'sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.（4）Ginaisa5﹣year﹣oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.（5）Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoysgroupchattingandlikessharingsomeinformationwithherfriends.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Weallknowthatteenagers（青少年）arealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.Thismakesthemthinkexerciseisnotimportant.（1），theideaisnotright.Teenagersneedenoughexercisetolive（2）healthylife.Exerciseisimportantforteenagers.First，ithelpsimprovetheirhealth.Teenagerswhooftenexercisehavea（3）（good）bodythanthosewhodon't.（4）（two），exercisebringsfuntoteenagers.Whenone（5）（exercise），hisorherbodycanmakeendorphins（内啡肽）.Theycanmaketeenagers（6）（feeling）happyandsleepwellatnight.It'salsohelpfultosolvetheirmental（心理的）problems.Butmanystudentsdon'tdosportsbecausetheyareworried（7）theirstudy.Infact，exercisecanhelpthemthinkfastandsolveproblems（8）（correct）.Exercisebringssomanyadvantages.（9）（parent）andteachersshouldencourageteenagerstodosportsatleast60minutesaday.Buttheyshouldremembernottoexercisetoomuch.It'sOKifthey'regetting（10）（they）bodymoving!书面表达8．（15分）在本月最后一个星期五，学校即将在操场开展2024科技展览会（TechExpo2024），旨在培养学生对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）的热情。假如你是学校科学俱乐部的成员Kate，你需要负责邀请校内的美国交流生Lily参与活动。请你按照下列提示的要点，写一封邀请信。要点提示：（1）活动时间，地点及目的；（2）活动内容：①科技产品展示；②……；③……；（3）你的期待。写作要求：（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：技术technology旨在aimat热情passionate产品productDearLily，AstheannualTechExpo2024drawsnear，onbehalfoftheScienceClub，Iamwritingtoyouto______.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Warmregards，Kate

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市红岭教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone（1）Bwasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota（2）Cresultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe（3）D.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead，heheldupatwenty﹣yuannote."Whowantsthis？"heasked.（4）Cofusintheclassheldupourhands.Hesmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again，weheldupourhands.Hesmiledagainbutsaidnothing.（5）A，hethrewthenoteontothefloor.Thenheaskedthesamequestiona（6）Ctime.Ididn'tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain？Iwantedtogetthenote，（7）AIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhilehe（8）Dthenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful."Thenoteisworth20yuan.Itis（9）B20yuan，eventhoughIthrewitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Whateverhappenstoyou，youstillhaveyourworth.SuddenlyI（10）AIwasworthalot.Imayhavedonepoorlyintheexam，butitdoesn'tmeanIcan'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself，Iwillbesuccessful！（1）A．schoolB．classC．examD．term（2）A．goodB．luckyC．badD．pleasant（3）A．braveB．famousC．carefulD．successful（4）A．FewB．MostC．AllD．Many（5）A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．AngrilyD．Quickly（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．SoB．SinceC．ifD．but（8）A．cleanedupB．endedupC．gaveupD．pickedup（9）A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．hardly（10）A．realizedB．forgotC．decidedD．dreamed【解答】（1）B考查名词。A.学校，B.班级，C.考试，D.学期，根据前文"自从九年前开始上学以来，我已经上了几千节课了。"可知此处句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。故选B。（2）C考查形容词。A.好的，B.幸运的，C.坏的，D.愉快的，根据后文Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.我很伤心，失去了信心。可知此处句意：这件事发生在上学期我考试成绩不好的时候。故选C。（3）D考查形容词。A.勇敢的，B.著名的，C.细心的，D.成功的，根据前文可知"我很伤心，失去了信心。"所以"我"想要知道如何成功。故选D。（4）C考查形容词。A.少数，B.大多数的，C.全部的，D.许多，结合常识可知，人人都喜欢钱，所以此处句意：我们班上所有人都举起手来。故选C。（5）A考查副词。A.突然地，B.高兴地，C.愤怒地，D.迅速地，结合语境可知句意：突然，他把纸条扔到了地板上。故选A。（6）C考查数词。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四，根据Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.然后他把笔记贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。可知此处是他第三次问同样的问题。故选C。（7）A考查连词。A.所以，B.既然，C.如果，D.但是，结合语境可知句意：我想拿到那张钞票，所以我再次举手。前后是因果关系，故选A。（8）D考查动词短语。A.清理，B.结束，C.放弃，D.捡起，根据"即使我把它扔在地板上"可知此处应该是捡起，故选D。（9）B考查副词。A.从不，B.总是，C.曾经，D.几乎，结合语境可知句意：这张钞票值20元。它总是20元，即使我把它扔在地板上。故选B。（10）A考查动词。A.意识到，B.忘记，C.决定，D.梦想，结合语境可知句意：突然我意识到我很有价值。故选A。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.OnSundaynight，infrontofapackedhouseattheOpticsValleyInternationalTennisCenterinWuhan，Hubeiprovince，the22﹣year﹣oldandNo5seedbattledfor2hoursand40minutes.Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest.Zheng'srunmarkedabreakthrough（突破）Chineseseason，inwhichshebrokeherownrecordsagainatWTA1000events.Aftermakingherfirstsemifinal（半决赛）attheChinaOpen，shewentonestepfurtherinWuhan，reachingthefinal.Herrunner﹣upfinishnowstandsasthebestresultbyaChineseplayerinthetournament'shistory."I'mhappytohavereachedthefinal，"Zhengsaidafterthematch."Whiletheresultwasn'tperfect，IgavethebestperformanceIcouldtoday.I'mthankfultothefanswhocameouttosupportme，"shesaid，addingthatshehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（锦标赛）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal.SincetheWuhanOpenbegan，Zhenghasbecomeamajordraw，withhermatchesfillingtheseatsagainandagain.Shehasrewardedherfanswithoneexcellentperformanceafteranother.Chinesewomen'stennisplayershavemadeasignificantimpact（重要影响）atthisyear'sWuhanOpen.Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.ItwasWang'sdebut（首次亮相）inthesemifinalsofaWTA1000event."ReachingthismilestonealongsideWangshowsthatChinahasextraordinary（卓越的）players，andourlevelofplayhasbeenmuchbetterthanbefore."Zhengsaid.（1）Whatdoes"thesport"refertoinParagraph1？CA.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Tennis.D.Basketball.（2）WhodefeatedZhengQinwenlosttointhefinaloftheWuhanOpen？BA.JaquelineCristian.B.ArynaSabalenka.C.WangXinyu.D.Anunknownplayer.（3）WhathealthissuedidZhengQinwenfaceduringtheWuhanOpen？BA.Akneeinjury.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.D.Asprainedankle.（4）WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheWuhanOpensemifinals？BA.ZhengQinwenlosttoWangXinyu.B.Itwasthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history.C.WangXinyuhadpreviouslyreachedaWTA1000semifinal.D.ZhengQinwenandWangXinyufacedeachotherinthequarterfinals.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？AA.PeopleB.CultureC.EducationD.History【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段ThoughOlympicchampionZhengQinwendidn'twalkawaywiththetitle，sheleftherhometownofWuhanwithherpride，becauseforthefirsttimeinthepasttenyears，fanswatchedaChineseplayerinthefinaloftheWuhanOpen.ItwasamilestonemomentforthesportinChina.（虽然奥运冠军郑钦文没有夺得冠军，但她带着自豪离开了家乡武汉，因为这是过去十年来球迷们第一次在武汉公开赛决赛中看到中国选手。这是这项运动在中国的一个里程碑时刻。）可知，文章围绕郑钦文在武汉网球公开赛（WuhanOpen）的比赛展开，描述了她在网球赛事中的表现，包括决赛、半决赛等内容，所以第一段中的"thesport"指代网球（Tennis）。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Despitesavingtwomatchpoints，Zhengfelltotop﹣seededArynaSabalenka，3﹣6，7﹣5，3﹣6，inahard﹣foughtcontest."（尽管保住了两个赛点，郑还是在一场艰苦的比赛中以3比6、7比5、3比6的比分输给了头号种子阿琳娜•萨巴伦卡。）说明郑钦文在武汉网球公开赛决赛中输给了ArynaSabalenka。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"shehadbeenfightingwithafeverthroughoutthetournament（锦标赛）andhadtotakemedicinebeforethefinal."（在整个锦标赛期间，她一直在发烧，不得不在决赛前吃药。）可知，她在武汉网球公开赛期间一直在和发烧作斗争。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"Inthesemifinals，Zhengwon23﹣year﹣oldWangXinyu，markingthefirstall﹣ChinesesemifinalinWTA1000history."（在半决赛中，郑赢得了23岁的王新宇，这是WTA1000历史上第一场全中国半决赛。）这表明这是WTA1000赛事历史上首次全中国选手的半决赛。故选B。（5）推理判断题。这篇文章主要是关于网球运动员郑钦文在武汉网球公开赛中的表现以及中国女子网球运动员在该赛事中的情况，重点在于人物的体育成就，所以会出现在报纸的"人物（People）"板块；故选A。3．（7.5分）AlargenumberofpeoplevisitDisneyParkinFlorida，US，onJuly14.VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）onmanyUSfamilies.WaltDisneyWorldisanamazingplaceformanypeopleintheUS.However，forsome，thisdreamplaceismakingthemgointoalotofdebt（债务）.AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.Whyisit？DisneyisabigpartofAmericanculture."TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成长惯例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，"saidMattSchulz，anexpertatLendingTree.AsAlyssaLeach，a38﹣year﹣oldmother，toldTheNewYorkTimes："I'llmakemoremoney，butmysonwillneverbethatyoungagain."Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.Forexample，inJuly，ahotelroomforafamilycouldbebetween＄182（about1，294yuan）and＄1，079（about7，673yuan）pernight.Thehabitofusingcreditcards（信用卡）tobuythingsalsoleadstothesituation.ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.Sotheymightfindoutafterthetripthattheygointodebt，reportedTheNewYorkTimes.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？BA.DisneyParksarenotpopularintheUS.B.DisneyParksputaburdenonmanyUSfamilies.C.WaltDisneyWorldisonlyforchildren.D.AmericansdonotenjoyvisitingDisneyParks.（2）Whatpercentage（百分比）ofthe2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18whowentintodebthadnoregretsaboutit？DA.55%B.45%C.50%D.23%（3）WhydomanyparentshavenoregretsaboutgoingintodebtforaDisneytrip？BA.Theycaneasilypayoffthedebt.B.Theythinkitisimportantinkids'lives.C.Theywanttoshowofftheirwealth.D.Theygetadiscountontheirnextvisit.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthehighfinancialburdenofaDisneytrip？DA.Thecostoffoodinthepark.B.Thepriceofbusticketstothepark.C.Thecostofhotelrooms.D.ThecostofflightstoFlorida.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutthespendinghabitsofAmericansfromthepassage？CA.Americansprefertopayincashfortheirentiretrip.B.AmericanssavemoneyforyearsbeforegoingtoDisneyWorld.C.AmericansoftenusecreditcardstopayfortheirDisneytrips.D.Americansborrowmoneyfromfriendsinsteadofusingcreditcards.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段VisitingDisneyParkshasplacedaheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）onmanyUSfamilies（参观迪士尼公园给许多美国家庭带来了沉重的经济负担。）可知第一段的中心思想是：迪士尼公园给许多美国家庭带来了负担。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段AccordingtotheUSwebsiteLendingTree，45percentofover2，000USDisneyvisitorswithchildrenunder18wentintodebtfortheirtrip.Butmorethanhalfoftheseparentshadnoregrets.（根据美国网站LendingTree的数据，在2000多名带着18岁以下孩子的美国迪士尼游客中，45%的人为了旅行背上了债务。但这些父母中有一半以上没有后悔。）可推断出有23%的人对负债并不后悔。故选D。3）细节理解题。根据第三段TakingtheirkidstoDisneyisatraditionofpassage（成长惯例），somethingtheyrememberfromtheiryouthandwanttoexperiencewiththeirkids，（带孩子去迪士尼是一种传统，这是他们从青年时代就记得的事情，他们希望和孩子一起经历，）可知许多父母不后悔为迪士尼之旅负债，因为他们认为这在孩子们的生活中很重要。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Highpricesoffood，busandhotelroomsintheparkaresomeofthereasons.（公园里食物、公共汽车和旅馆房间的高价格是一些原因。）可知文中没有提及"往佛罗里达的机票价格"，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段ForDisneyWorldvacations，peopleintheUSalwaysputdown＄200toholdtheirticketsandplacetostayinDisney，andthenpaytherestwithcreditcards.（对于迪士尼世界假期，美国人总是先付200美元来保留他们在迪士尼的机票和住宿，然后用信用卡支付其余的费用。）可知美国人经常用信用卡支付他们的迪士尼之旅。故选C。4．（7.5分）Socialmedia（社交媒体）hasitspositiveaspects，butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant，oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？Ifyouranswersareboth"Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However，itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However，ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments，butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture﹣perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，whichcancausefeelingsofsadness，lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO？Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore，theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove，andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout，"oneresearchersaid.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？AA．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.（2）Whichonecanreplacetheword"culprit"inParagraph3？BA．purposeB．causeC．resultD．problem（3）Accordingtoparagraph3，whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied？BA．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocia