甘肃省2024-2025学年高一上学期多校联考期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省2024-2025学年高一上学期多校联考期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingacake. B.Eatingbeef. C.Preparingfordinner.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydoyoucooksomuchbeef?W:Yourparentswillcomeoverfordinner.AndIalsoboughtabigcake.2.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2006.【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourcollegelife?M:Sure.IwenttoOxfordin2006,andIgraduatedfromtherefouryearslater.I’vebeenateacherfortenyearssinceIgraduated.3.Wherecanthemangetthebestinformationofausedcomputer?A.Onthenoticeboard. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onthenetwork.【答案】A【原文】M:WherecanIfindausedcomputerthatisforsale?W:YoucanlookforsomeontheInternetorinthenewspaper.Butthelistingonthecollegenoticeboardisthebest.4.Whichpartofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Itsroles. B.Itsmusic. C.Itsacting.【答案】C【原文】M:Thatisagreatmovie!Ithassomereallyfunnyparts.AndIthinktheactorsareverygood.W:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingtosay.Itisbreaktimenow.Goahead.M:DidyouhearthatLucyhasbecometheCEOofasilkcompany?W:Lucy?CEO?Yourememberthatshealwaysmademistakeswhensheworkedhere?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongdoestheman’sgrandpawalkaday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forhalfanhour. C.For40minutes.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Running. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingtabletennis.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Yourgrandpaisover76andstilllookssohealthy.M:Yes.Youknowhetakesawalkfor40minutes,3timesadayaftermeals,andhealwayskeepsalightheart.Healwayssays,“Alightheartliveslong.”W:Yeah,heisright.Weshouldbuildourbody.M:Yes.WeusuallyruninourPEclass,butit’skindofboring.Howaboutplayingtabletennisafterschool?W:It’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhecomputerroom?A.Dosomereading. B.Discusswithhisfriends. C.Playcomputergames.9.What’stheproblemwiththecomputerroom?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Itopenstoolate. C.It’stoosmall.10.Whenwillthemangotothenewcomputerroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Iheardyouoftengotothecomputerroom.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?M:Iliketodomyhomeworkquietlyandreadsomenovelsormagazinesthere.W:Sinceyouoftengothere,doyoufindsomestudentsplaycomputergames?M:No.Allthestudentsfocusontheirstudy.Sometimestheydiscusstheirhomeworkwiththeirfriends,butthecomputerroomistoosmallanditclosestooearly.W:Thegoodnewsisthatwe’llopenanothercomputerroom.ItopenseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.AndstudentscanalsogothereonWednesdayeveningsfrom7p.m.to9p.m.M:Great.Thanksalot.I’dliketogothereintheevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanmainlyintroduceaboutthefestival?A.Itsgoal. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsrules.12.Howdidthewomanfindtheticketpriceatfirst?A.Cheap. B.Reasonable. C.Expensive.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Jointheband. B.Buytheticket. C.Haveadrink.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:DoyouhaveaplanfortheShakyKneesFestival?W:What?Ihaveneverheardaboutthat.M:Itisabigmusicfestivalintheheartofthecounty.Ithasbeenaroundforafewyearsanditkeepsgettingbetter.Lastyeartheyhad13bands.Thisyeartherewillbe25ones.W:Oh,great!It’salittlefarawayfromhere.ButIwanttoask:whatisthepriceoftheticket?M:Ican’tmakesureaboutthatthisyear.Butlastyear,theticketforonedayis$50and$100forthreedays.W:Itisabitexpensive.Doesthatincludeanymealsordrinkticket?M:Itwillincludeahotdogandtwobottlesofwater.W:Thatseemsfair.Whatyousaymakesmewanttomakeadecisiontogo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhoisGary?A.Amanager. B.Arepairman. C.Acustomer.15.WhatwillGarydotoday?A.Giveuphisjob. B.Havehiscomputerfixed. C.Searchforsomematerials.16.WhatshouldJessicadonext?A.MakeacalltoGary. B.Actasthestoremanager. C.PrepareinformationforClark.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Hello,thisisJessica.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:Hey,Jessica.It’sGary.You’regoingtoactasamanagerfortheeveningshift.W:What?Whydoyousayso?M:I’msorrytotellyouthis,butIcan’tcometoday.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Ihavetogetitrepaired.W:I’veneverdonethatbefore.Itisdifficultformetomanagethestore.M:Don’tworry.You’llbefine.Ihavepreparedsomematerialscontainingalltheprogrammesofthestoreintheoffice.Youcanfindalltheinformationthatyouneed.W:HowwillIdobothofourjobsatthesametimethough?M:Youwon’tneedto.IhavecalledClarkwhoworksinanotherstoreandheiscomingintohelpyoutoday.Justfocusonbeingtheactingmanager.Callmeifyouhaveanyquestions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood. B.Theincreaseoftourists. C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man. B.Ateacher. C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions. B.Theprotectionofanimals. C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Welcometotheuniversityenvironmentalclub.Iamtheorganizerofthisclub,Andy.NowIamstudyinghistoryinthisuniversity.MyteacherDr.HenrySmithalwayssaysthatlionsareoneofthemostexcellentanimalsontheplanet.Theyplayleadingrolesintheartofhundredsofcultures,historybooks,novelstofairytalesandareoneofthebiggestattractionsoftouristsinAfrica.However,theyaredisappearingfromthewildatarapidspeed.Accordingtoasurvey,lionshavedisappearedduetolossoflivingenvironmentandhunting.Justoveracenturyago,thereweremorethan200,000wildlionslivinginAfrica.Today,thereareonlyabout20,000.Lionsaredyingoutin26Africancountries.Theyaredisappearingfromthegrasslandswheretheylive.Thisfactsurprisesmanypeople,includingthosewholovetoseelionsinwildlifeparks.Thebigcatscanincreasetheirnumberwithabetterenvironment.Eventhoughwearejustordinaryvolunteers,weshouldtrytoprotecttheseimportantandbeautifulbigcats.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommonSenseMedia(媒体),agroupthathelpschildren,parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology,didastudy.Itpaidattentiontoallkindsofactivitiesaboutmedia,fromoldwayslikereadingandlisteningtotheradio,tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediaandvideochatting.Morethan2,600teensweresurveyed.Herearesometruthsandmyths(荒诞的说法)thestudyfound:Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Oftentheywatchtelevisionononewhilechattingwithfriendsonanother.Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.Theaverage(平均的)timeyoungpeoplespendreading,eitherinprintoronascreen,isonly30minutesaday.However,teenswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.What’smore,teengirlsspendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出).Forteens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.21.WhatcanwelearnfromTruth1?A.TeensprefertowatchTVratherthanchatwithfriends.B.Teenboysspendmoretimeonscreensthanteengirls.C.20%ofteensspendmorethan6hoursonscreensaday.D.Teensspendtoomuchtimechattingwithfriendsonline.22.Whatpercentofteengirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%. B.About25%. C.About35%. D.About70%.23.WhatcanwelearnfromMyth2?A.TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout.B.Mostteenshopetohavetheirownsmartphones.C.MorethanhalfteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.D.It’spopularforteenstolistentomusiconsmartphones.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。CommonSenseMedia做了一项对青少年生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些事实和错误观念。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.中的“Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofscreenmediaeachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时)”可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.中的“Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩电子游戏，是女孩的两倍)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩电子游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩电子游戏的女孩大约35%。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出).中的“Forteens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivity.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.(对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都看。事实上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐)”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式，大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。即，青少年很流行用智能手机听音乐。故选D。BImagineifyourtextbooksturnedintocomicbooks,youcouldlearnfromcomicstoriesinsteadofchunks(大块)oftexts.Doesitsounduseful?Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbookswhichhavecomiccharacterswithexaggerated(夸张的)facialexpressions,bodylanguageandfunnydialogues.Sofar,Chenandhisteamhavepublishedaseriesofbooksaboutphilosophy,economics,literatureandmuchmore.“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,”Chensaid.“Icouldn’trememberhistoricalfactsthoughIstudiedhard.”However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.In2015,afterfindinghisenthusiasmforspreadingknowledgeinahumorousway,hedecidedtoquithisjob.Henowhashisowneducationalcomicbookbusiness.Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.“Ihavetoabsorbprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”InJanuary2021,hereleasedacomicbookalongwithZhangWenhong,awell-respecteddiseaseexpert.Alsoin2021,acomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinacameoutwhichtookthem6monthstostudythematerials.Chen’sbrand“BrotherHunzi”hasattractedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Chensaidheisjusta“porter(搬运工)”ofknowledge,buthisgoalisto“helppeoplelearnmoreeasily”.24.WhydoesChendevotetomakingcomicbooks?A.Toattractpublic’sattention.B.Tospreadeducationalinformation.C.Topromotefunnycomiccharacters.D.Toreplacetextbookswithcomicbooks.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chenfoundhispassionincomputergames.B.Chenhardlystudiedhistoryinmiddleschool.C.Chenmadecomicbooksabouthiscollegelife.D.Chenfiguredouthowtolearneffectivelylater.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandhisteam?A.Stressedandartistic.B.Funnyandconfident.C.Concernedandrespectful.D.Well-roundedandhumorous.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenRulesComicIndustry B.“BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearnC.TextbooksFallBehindTimes D.ComicBooksWinsPopularity【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文本讲述了ChenLei通过“混子哥”这个漫画品牌进行科普教育的新闻。学习历史的经历让他意识到学习方法和学习兴趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印证了他的预想，达到了自己漫画科普的目的。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks(他想通过漫画书来传播知识)”可知陈致力于做漫画是为了传播知识。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryfromthatperiod,”Chensaid.Herealizedthathedidn’tmastereffectivelearningmethods,orhisinteresthadn’tbeenaroused.(然而，在大学里，他玩了一个关于第二次世界大战的电脑游戏，这引起了他对历史的兴趣。陈说：“我不知道游戏的角色和历史背景，所以我读了很多关于那个时期历史的书。”他意识到他没有掌握有效的学习方法，或者他的兴趣没有被激发)”推知，通过学习历史的经历，陈意识到有效学习的诀窍——掌握有效的学习方法，或保持学习兴趣。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thisiswhatcomicpainter“BrotherHunzi”,orChenLei,hasbeendevotedtodoing.(这就是漫画画家“混子哥”陈磊一直致力于做的事情)”和第四段的“Thejobisquitedemanding.Besidesbasicdrawingskills,“Youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically,”Chensaid.(这项工作要求很高。除了基本的绘画技能，“你必须有很强的独立学习能力和逻辑思维能力，”陈说)”可知，Chen给自己的绰号是“混子哥”且这份工作要求极高。由此推知，Chen和其团队需素质全面且具有幽默感。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本讲述了ChenLei通过“混子哥”这个漫画品牌进行科普教育的新闻。学习历史的经历让他意识到学习方法和学习兴趣的重要性。而“混子哥”品牌的流行也印证了他的预想，达到了自己漫画科普的目的。因此B项““BrotherHunzi”HelpsLearn(“混子哥”有助于学习)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CHundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里尔舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.Scottishreelingisusuallyquitequickwithdancersandcoupleschangingpositions,joiningandlinkingwithothersandhavingtolearnlotsoffunmovesandroutines.Itmightlookcomplicatedtolearn,butwithpracticeyoucansoonpickupthebasics.Youlearnfromexperienceddancerswhowillslowlywalkyouthroughthesteps.Reelingalsomeansthetypeoftraditionalmusicthataccompaniesthedances.Anaccordion(手风琴)oftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.Twoofthebasictypesofstepsaretravellingandsettingsteps.Travellingstepsmovedancersaroundandincludeprecisehops,skipsandplacingyourfeetincertainpositions.Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.Thecircleisaneasydancemove.Dancersinasetjoinhandsinacircleanddanceroundtotheleft,beforegoingbacktheotherwaytofinishwheretheystarted.Thisisalsoknownasthehandsround-a“fourhandsround”isdonebyfourdancers,a“sixhandsround”bysixdancers.Otherdancemovesincludethecast,corners,handsacrossandrightsandlefts.Youneedtokeepintimewiththemusicasyoudance,whichishelpedbyfollowingwhatyourpartnerortheotherpeopleinyoursetdo.Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.28.Atleasthowmanydancersareneededtoperformreeling?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Ahundred.29.Whichistheleastcommonmusicinstrumentinarelingdancingparty?A.Aguitar. B.Apiano. C.Anaccordion. D.Aviolin.30.Whatdosettingstepsrequireadancertodo?A.Hopandskipprecisely.B.Moveanotherdanceraround.C.Joinhandsinacircleanddance.D.Takeasteptothesideandthenbringtheotherfootover.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topromoteatraditionaldancing.B.Tostatetheimportanceofreeling.C.Tointroducetwobasicdancemoves.D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoydancing.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于苏格兰的里尔舞，包括舞蹈和音乐形式，以及基本的舞步和舞蹈动作。鼓励读者去了解和学习这种传统舞蹈。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(这通常由年轻和年老的舞者表演，每组舞蹈至少涉及两对夫妇。夫妇是两个单独的人，无论男性还是女性，共同跳舞。)”得知里尔舞每组需要两对人，所以至少4人，故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anaccordionoftensetsthetunefordances.Aviolin,pianoanddrumscanalsobeused.(手风琴经常为舞蹈设定曲调，客人还可以使用小提琴、钢琴和鼓。)”可知吉他不是常用乐器，故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Settingstepsareusedfordancingonthespotandtypicallyrequireadancertotakeasmallsteptotheside,thenbringtheirotherfootoverandchangeweighttotheirotherleg.(设置步骤用于现场跳舞，通常需要舞者向侧面迈出一小步，然后将另一只脚移过来并将重量转移到另一条腿上。)”可知这个这个舞步要求舞者向一侧迈一小步，然后把另一只脚移过来，把重心转移到另一条腿上，故选D项【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“HundredsofyearsoldandwithaproudScottishhistory,reeling(里尔舞)isatypeofcountrydancingthatisstillpopular.Performedbyyoungandolddancers,itofteninvolvesatleasttwocouplesineachset.Acoupleistwoindividualpeople,eithermaleorfemale,dancingtogether.(里尔舞已有数百年的历史，拥有自豪的苏格兰历史，是一种仍然流行的乡村舞蹈。由年轻和年长的舞者表演，每组通常至少有两对夫妇。一对夫妇是两个独立的人，无论是男性还是女性，一起跳舞。)”和最后一段“Goto/TWJ-reelingtoknowmoreaboutthisamazingdancing.(去/TWJ-reeling了解更多关于这个惊人的舞蹈。)”，可知本文是在介绍宣传一种苏格兰的传统舞，借以推广传统舞蹈，故选A项。DDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A.Produced. B.Raised. C.Made. D.Operated.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B.Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C.Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D.HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.34.WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A.Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B.Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D.Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.35.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Asciencefiction.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务。介绍了具体的操作过程。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.(为了生产出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只具有10个改良猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。)”，结合第二段划线句子“ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.(这头猪是由一家名为Revivicor的美国医疗公司bred的，该公司的专家对它的心脏进行了改造，使其适合人体。)”可知，为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。故划线词意思是“饲养”。故选B。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.(为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor培育了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的捐赠动物。基因是一种复杂的化学物质，携带着指示生物如何生长和发育的指令。在这种情况下，基因确保猪的心脏能够适应它的新身体——阻止身体的自然防御系统对它的排斥——并且心脏能够继续自我修复。1月7日早上，猪的心脏被送到医院，由外科医生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，进行了7个小时的手术。据说病人恢复得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合适的猪心脏是如何生产和移植的。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.(然而，其他人对手术并不满意。善待动物组织（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals，善待动物组织）是一个为动物争取权利的组织)”可知，PETA认为应该善待动物，故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“DoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.(巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务)”结合本文大意是人类可以利用动物的心脏进行移植，因此本文应该来自科普杂志，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!____36____.Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!____37____,choseonewithdailyto-dospread.Ifyouwanttoplanahead,pickonewithmonthlyandweeklyspreads.Finallychoosewhateverbestsuitsyourneedsandlifestyle.Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.____38____.Thenputeverytaskorgoalonapieceofpaperorinanotesapponyourphone.Now,youcanseeeverythingyouneedtodoforthedayinfrontofyou.Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(将……分类)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.____39____,exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange.Thisway,youcaneasilylookatyourdailyorevenlyweeklyscheduleandseewhat’sontheagenda.____40____.Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.A.Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitiveB.CheckyourscheduleeverymorningC.ThinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirstD.Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreenE.IfyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasksF.KeepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourdayG.Scheduleatimeforeachtaskbasedonimportance【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安排好一天的技巧。【36题详析】由上文“Asafreshmaninhighschool,scheduling(安排)yourdaycanhelpyoumanageyourtimeandbeproductive.Thankfully,makingascheduleisn’thardtodo!(作为一名高中新生，计划你的每一天可以帮助你管理你的时间，提高效率。谢天谢地，制定一个时间表并不难！)”和下文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.(选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。)”可知，本空应引出下文介绍如何制定计划，因此F选项“Keepreadingtolearnhowtoscheduleyourday(继续阅读以了解如何安排你的一天)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【37题详析】由上文“Pickacalendarorplannertousethatmeetsyourdailyneeds.Thereareplentyofcalendarsorplannersonthemarketforyoutochoosefrom!(选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。市场上有很多日历或计划供你选择！)”可知，这里是在讲如何挑选适合自己的日历或计划表，根据下文“choseonewithdailyto-dospread(可以选择有每日待办事项布局的一个)”可知，本空关于“每日待办事项布局日历或计划表”有关话题，因此E选项“Ifyouwanttofocusmoreondailytasks(如果你想更专注于日常任务)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【38题详析】由上文“Writedowneverythingyouneedtofinishfortheday.(写下你需要完成的所有事情。)”可知，本空应谈论如何列出一天的任务清单，因此C选项“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayfirst(首先思考一下今天需要做什么)”可以很好地引出写任务清单的前提条件，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【39题详析】由上文“Colour-codeyourtaskssoyourscheduleiseasiertoreadataglance.Lookatyourlistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,categorise(将……分类)eachtypeoftasktoacolour.(用颜色标记你的任务，这样你的日程安排就更容易看一眼。看看你需要做的事情清单。然后，将每种任务分类为一种颜色。)”和下文“exerciseyellow,andhomeworkorworkassignmentsorange(锻炼是黄色的，作业或工作任务是橙色的)”可知，本空应具体举例如何通过颜色编码使任务列表更加清晰，因此D选项“Forexample,dailychoresmaybegreen(日常家务可能是绿色的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【40题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaveahomeworkassignmentdue,aworkmeeting,orayogaclassataspecifictime,writethatdownaswell.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisfinishatasktoolateormissanevent!Notingwhenataskisorneedstobefinishedwillhelpyouasyoucontinueplanningyourday.(如果你有家庭作业要交，有工作会议要开，或者在一个特定的时间要上瑜伽课，也把这些都写下来。你最不想做的就是太晚完成任务或错过一个活动！记下一项任务何时完成或何时需要完成将有助于你继续规划你的一天。)”可知，本空应谈论“任务的时间安排”有关话题，因此A选项“Noteifanytasksaretime-sensitive(注意哪些任务是时间敏感的)”可以提醒读者在制定计划时注意任务的时间安排，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,____41____foranexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.____42____,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasvery____43____,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed