2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业5含解析新人教版选修9

PAGEPAGE1课时分层作业(五)(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weshould(联合)ourselveswiththislargefirm.2．Thesportsfacilitiesare(极好的)inthiscity.3．Theoverseasareverygladtosetfootontheir(祖国)．4．(移民者)tothecitysendmoneyhometotheirrelatives.5．Icouldn't(忍受)thelonghours.6．Thehotelhadagrand(庆典)foritsopening.7．Thisisaconstant(方针)toconductoursteps.8．Manysoldiersdiedin(保卫)ofourmotherland.9．Hesoughtforan(适当的)solutiontotheproblem.10．I'llarrivelate，butpleasekeepmy(预定)．【答案】1.associate2.superb3.homeland4．Migrants5.tolerate6.celebration7.policy8．defence9.adequate10.reservationⅡ.阅读七选五Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake­upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Here'showtomakeone.·2Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre­arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.3That'saquarter­hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.4·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实，要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟。详细如何做呢？一起来看看作者给出的锦囊妙计吧！1．【解析】解本题可利用句意推断法。空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？阅读各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠安排会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过渡句类。【答案】C2．【解析】解本题可利用设题位置法。明显，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出变更，你须要确定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清晰了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清晰为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。【答案】B3．【解析】解本题可利用词汇锁定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。【答案】G4．【解析】解本题可利用句意推断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时辰表”，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。本设空类型属于段落总结类。【答案】F5．【解析】解本题可利用关联逻辑法。本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的安排，假如有效，就接着坚持，假如无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可干脆锁定E项。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。【答案】EⅢ.完形填空Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(款待会),wewere1forapublicbustogobackhome.Itwasalreadynineo'clockatnight.Andalthoughthereweremanybusespassingby,2ofthemstopped.Wewaitedandwaitedthere.Anhourlater，weweregetting3.Wewouldn'tbeabletostaythereforthenight,becauseitwasa(n)4andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.How5wewere!Itwasalmost10pmwhenafamily－whohadattendedthesame6－passedbyintheircar.7sensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandofferedtogiveusa8.Iwassohappybytheirkindness,andIexpressedmy9tothemintime.Whenwe10myhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthe11pointfromwherewecouldcatchapublicrickshaw(三轮车)togetstraighttoourhome.Ontheway,alaborer(工人)12therickshaw.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhim13hehadmoneytopaythefare.Theman14hisheadandsaid,“NO”.Onhearingthis,thedriver15totakehim.Justatthattime,Irememberedmyown16afewminutesearlier.SoItoldthedriverto17himtositwithus,Whatanimmediatechanceto18theactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlightnessinmyheart.Iwenttosleephappily,filledwith19aboutwhatIhaddone.Iwishthischain(一系列)ofkindnesscould20！【语篇解读】一年前，“我”和挚友去参与婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个生疏人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个生疏人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。1．A.applying B．waitingC．heading D．making【解析】依据下文“Wewaitedandwaitedthere.”可知，当时“我”和挚友正在等公共汽车回家。【答案】B2．A.none B．someC．each D．any【解析】依据上下句“Andalthoughthereweremanybusespassingby，...Wewaitedandwaitedthere.”可知，虽然有许多车经过，但是没有一个情愿停下来载我们。【答案】A3．A.curious B．activeC．hopeless D．careful【解析】依据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我”和挚友感觉到没有希望了。【答案】C4．A.festival B．holidayC．appointment D．weekday【解析】依据下文“webothneededtoworkthenextday”可知，那天是个工作日，其次天还要上班。【答案】D5．A.relaxed B．worriedC．bored D．excited【解析】依据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和挚友特别焦急。【答案】B6．A.bus B．meetingC．wedding D．class【解析】依据第一段“Ayearago，myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.”可知，我们是去参与同一个婚礼的。【答案】C7．A.Generally B．StrangelyC．Probably D．Finally【解析】他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】C8．A.lift B．carC．letter D．chance【解析】依据上文“sensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystopped”可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】A9．A.concern B．thankfulnessC．surprise D．disappointment【解析】他们和善地让我们搭便车，所以“我”上车后刚好表达谢意。【答案】B10．A.missed B．builtC．left D．reached【解析】依据下文“thefamilydroppedus”可知，车到“我”和挚友的家乡时，好心人才让我们下车。【答案】D11．A.nearest B．furthestC．highest D．lowest【解析】依据下文“wherewecouldcatchapublicrickshaw(三轮车)togetstraighttoourhome”可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力车干脆回家。【答案】A12．A.parked B．climbedC．stopped D．moved【解析】依据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。【答案】C13．A.if B．whichC．when D．how【解析】拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。【答案】A14．A.nodded B．touchedC．washed D．shook【解析】依据下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。【答案】D15．A.agreed B．refusedC．pretended D．decided【解析】依据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。【答案】B16．A.mystery B．secretC．trouble D．wealth【解析】依据上文内容及下文“afewminutesearlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车时的逆境。【答案】C17．A.allow B．helpC．advise D．encourage【解析】依据下文“asIwouldpayhisfare”可知，“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。【答案】A18．A.believein B．gothroughC．standfor D．passon【解析】依据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和挚友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。【答案】D19．A.relief B．hopeC．puzzle D．joy【解析】依据上文“Iwenttosleephappily，”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到兴奋，心满足足地睡着了。【答案】D20．A.increase B．continueC．change D．succeed【解析】“我”希望这种爱心的传递能接着下去。【答案】BⅣ.阅读理解Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsinthe17thcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlementsinAustraliaAustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwastheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.SettlementsofthewesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliaAlthoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomestrikingdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.Yet,inspiteoftheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过与美国对比，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况。1．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．BritainB．SeveralEuropeancountries.C．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D．Noneoftheabove.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthings...”这两句即可推断A项为正确答案。【答案】A2．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestfirstlyforthereasonthat．A．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC．goldwasdiscoveredthereD．fewerpeoplelivedthere【解析】细微环节理解题。由其次段中“...becausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterland...”可知答案。【答案】B3．Intheearly1920s,．A．AustraliahadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheepB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．thepopulationinAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUntiedStatesD．theUntiedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople”可知答案为A。【答案】A4．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,