2018年高考英语（课标版）仿真模拟卷（五）

2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost:$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Call5194756600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandincampactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinselfconfidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Call4163229735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged1218whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Call9051758900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepreuniversityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Call4169460816.21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.5194756600. B.4163229735.C.4169460816. D.9051758900.22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10. B.OnJune15. C.OnJune25. D.OnAugust16.23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore. B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp. D.DEEPSummerAcademy.24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.BCharlotteHeffelmirewashomeinVienna,Virginia,fortheThanksgivingbreakfromtheAirForceAcademywhenshesawthatherfatherhadgottenstuckunderthepickuptruckhe’dbeenworkingon.“Iwasonmyback,faceup,andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack(千斤顶)slippedandfelldownonme,”herdad,EricHeffelmire,toldWUSA9.Gasolinespilled(溢出)andcaughtfire,andheknewhewasintrouble.“Ithoughtthey’dbepullingoutadeadbodylaterintheevening.”Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes,hisbarefootteenagedaughtercamerunningintothegarage.“Ifelttheweightshifted,andIsaid,‘Youalmostgotit.’andthenitwasjustUGHHHRRR,andsuddenlyIwaspulledout,”ErictoldNBC4.EvenCharlotte,120poundsandfivefootsixinches,isn’tsurewhereherpowercamefrom.“Itwassomecrazystrength,”shetoldWUSA9.Realizingtheburningtruckcouldsetherhouseonfireatanymoment,Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage.“Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck,soIstartedthetruck,andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheelsremaining,”shesaid.Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabynieceandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo.“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything,”Charlottesaid.Herlocalfiredepartment,theFairfaxCountyFireandRescueDepartment,felttouched,awardinghertheCitizenLifesavingAward.25.WhatdidEricHeffelmiredoafterhegotstuckunderthetruck?A.Heputoutthefire. B.Hetriedtogetout.C.Heshoutedforhelp. D.Hewaitedforhisdeath.26.WhywasCharlotteawardedbythelocalfiredepartment?A.Becausesheremainedlowkey.B.Becauseshewasalifesavinghero.C.Becauseshedidwhatthedepartmentshoulddo.D.Becauseshehadsomecrazystrength.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte?A.Braveandpowerful. B.Determinedandpatient.C.Energeticandoutgoing. D.Considerateandcautious.CYoumightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeunfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdothetrick.

OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.28.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D.Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?A.act B.cheat C.play D.help30.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A.Stoppingpickingthenose.B.Usingtissuesregularly.C.Takingashowereveryday.D.Keepingtheairwetathome.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D.Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.DInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.32.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Puzzled. C.Sad. D.Calm.33.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.34.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.

A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometownC.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A.Heisaloseroflife. B.Heisworthourrespect.C.Heisveryfunny. D.Heisafearlessfighter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.SteveGraham,aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.36Hesaid,“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”

Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.37

ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.38Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday.

Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.39Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.40

Teachersmonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofputersandvoicerecognition(识别)programs.A.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.B.Nowadaysteacherspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirstudents’writing.C.Soisitstillbeingtaught?D.Butwhocaresifpeopleknowhowtowritewell?E.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.F.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticesarebetter.G.Hesayssometeachersteachhandwritingfortentofifteenminutesaday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican41rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,42atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.

It43tomethatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething44me,andtheymademewantto45againstblindness.

Thehardest46Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave47downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay48inmyselfIamnottalkingabout49thekindofselfconfidencethat50medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson51imperfections.

Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis52.Ithadtostartwiththe53.Onceamangavemeanindoor54.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he55me,“androllitaround.”The56stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought57.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI58anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball”.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy59.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade60.

41.A.randomly B.abruptly C.roughly Dpletely42.A.so B.but C.thus D.and43.A.occurred B.referred C.brought D.turned44.A.of B.for C.to D.in45.A.get B.fight C.find D.drop46.A.method B.experience C.lesson D.manner47.A.broken B.put C.settled D.lay48.A.courage B.ambition C.belief D.power49.A.firmly B.simply C.fairly D.slightly50.A.stops B.helps C.finds D.gives51.A.despite B.besides C.without D.unlike52.A.description B.existence C.accusation D.recognition53.A.intelligence B.incident C.trouble D.determination54.A.chair B.baseball C.game D.design55.A.urged B.blamed C.greeted D.teased56.A.goals B.words C.images D.ideas57.A.valuable B.reasonable C.impossible D.unbearable58.A.discovered B.equipped C.formed D.invented59.A.limitations B.advantages C.puzzles D.personalities60.A.sense B.progress C.mistakes D.decisions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon61.(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisamonreasongiven62.theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts63.(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other64.(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect65.(call)thefightorflightresponse.

Fallisatimeof66.(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m67.18yearoldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps68.(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.

Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou69.(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover70.fallmeanstoyou.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand,theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinothercultures,especiallythoseofAsiancountry.Onotherhand,ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory,thusmadeitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore,heorshecannothaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的美国好友Alice近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信,告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时,委托她帮你买一个好看的小钱包,你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAlice,

Yourssincerely,LiHua2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。21.D细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged1218whowanttolearnEnglish”和“Call9051758900.”可知D项正确。22.D细节理解题。综合四则信息可知,DEEPSummerAcademy的时间长度是11天,与题干的theshortestcamp相符合。所以D项正确。23.A细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandincampactivities”可知,A项与题干中的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。所以A项正确。24.C推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的“forstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures”和第四则信息中的“Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudy”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以C项正确。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Charlotte英勇救父的故事。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes”和“Ifelttheweightshifted,andIsaid,‘Youalmostgotit.’”可知,Eric当时想从货车下出来,故选B项。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,Charlotte英勇救人的行为感动了当地的消防部门,因此被授予奖项,故选B项。27.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Itwassomecrazystrength”可知,Charlotte很有力量;结合Charlotte英勇救人的行为可知,她很勇敢,故选A项。【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果,并呼吁人们在有需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.”可知,人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做,故选B项。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeunfortable...”可推知,鼻屎堵住鼻子的话,有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻,改善”,符合题意,故选D项。30.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.”可推知,抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染,让人感冒,因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子,故选A项。31.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.”可知,下次要抠鼻子的话,不要直接用手指,而是用纸巾。故选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时,“我”发现了一个流浪汉,他衣衫褴褛,身上散发异味,乘客们避而远之。突然,他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走,他不仅没有家,这一次还失去了自由。32.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;根据第三段第三句可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样。据此可以判断,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A项正确。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代,对于学校教授书法的现状研究。36.C根据下文中的“itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree”可知,空处应表示对是否有老师教学生书法的疑问,故C项符合语境。37.E根据上文中的“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”及空前一句可知,此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析,故E项符合语境。38.G根据下文中的“Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday.”可知,此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间,所以G项符合语境。39.F根据语境可知,空处与上文的“Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.”形成对比,并与下文的“Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.”呼应,此处讲述的是学书法方式的今昔差异,故F项符合语境。40.A根据语境可知,空处承接上文中的“Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.”,此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因,所以A项符合语境。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力,但通过一件小事,“我”学会了自信,并逐渐取得进步的过程。41.C“我”四岁时失去视力,现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知,此处表示“我”粗略地记得,故选C项。roughly“粗略地,大致上”。42.B根据语境可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选B项。43.A“我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。Itoccurstosb.that...为固定句型,意为“某人想到……”。44.D“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西。根据语境可知,此处应选D项。45.B他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。fightagainst“与……作斗争”。46.C“我”要学的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。47.A如果“我”做不到那样的话“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。48.C根据上文中的“tobelieveinmyself”可知,此处应选C项与上文相照应。49.B“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。50.B“我”说的信心并不仅仅指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。51.A尽管“我”是一个不完美的人,但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”,符合语境。52.D“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”;B项意为“存在”;C项意为“控告”;D项意为“认识”。故选D项。53.B这从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”;B项意为“小事”;C项意为“麻烦”;D项意为“决心”。故选B项。54.B根据下文中的“anewkindofbaseball”可知,此处指棒球。55.A根据语境可知,此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge“强烈要求,敦促”。56.B他所说的话(words)印在“我”的