山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

吕梁市学年高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试题（本试题满分分，考试时间分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分分，不计入总分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewilltheman’sbrothermeetthewoman?A.Attheman’shome.【答案】CB.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Ican’tpickyouupattheairport.Butmybrotherwillmeetyouthere.W:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:he’sfairlytall.Hehasshortlightbrownhair,andhe’scertainlynotastrongman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchwillthepostagebe?W:It’llbe$530.Butthepackageisanother$20.第1页/共26页M:OK,here’s$600.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:please!I’mlookingforadiamondnecklaceformywife.It’sherbirthdaynextweek.ShecouldalsowearittothedanceattheSeasonHotelnextFriday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewfilm.【答案】C【解析】B.Afootballgame.C.Plansfortheweekend.【原文】W:Thankgoodnessit’sFriday.shoulddosomethingtogetherthisweekend.Gotanyideasyet?M:Howaboutgoingtotheparkintheneighborhoodorseeinganewfilm?W:Idon’tthinkI’denjoyanyofthat.Canyougetticketsforagame?Ihaven’tbeentoafootballgameforages.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyoftengetlost.B.Theygotonthewrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyousureyouknowwherethisbusgoes?M:ItshouldgotoAltadena.W:Butitdoesn’tlooklikewe’reonourwaytoAltadena.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第2页/共26页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.ane-mail.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchinMiami?M:Iwouldrecommendflying,buttheweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.abusordrivingmightbedangerous.Sotakingthetrainmightbethebestidea.W:you’reright.I’llcallthestationandfindoutiftheyarestillrunningonschedule.M:Actually,wecanjustlookontheirwebsite.PleasewaitamomentwhileIfinishthise-mail.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andhusband.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.andcustomer.C.Hostandguest.C.Angry.B.Embarrassed.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldIpickupfordinner?M:Howaboutsomebig,juicysteaks?W:notserious,areyou?Redmeatisn’thealthy.M:I’msotiredoftofu.WhydidIdecidetolivewithavegetarian?W:Don’tcallmeavegetarian.Idon’tavoidallmeat.Ieatfishandchickensometimes!M:Andalotofpotatoes!第3页/共26页10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodC.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.service.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.【答案】10.B【解析】B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.C12.B【原文】M:Thisapartment,Greenisonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit’sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn’thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn’treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmentcomefullyfurnished?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you’llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I’llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I’dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthepmshowingtonight?A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingdoesthemanendupbuyingticketsfor?第4页/共26页A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8pmonetoday.C.Themidnightone【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:toHDCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:…canyoutellmewhenZootopiaisshowing?W:Therearefiveshowingstoday,oneatnoon,andthen2p.m.,5p.m.,8p.m.andpm.Attheweekend,besidesthesefiveshowings,thereisanothershowingatmidnight.M:OK.I’dlikesixticketsforthep.m.showingtonight.W:Letmesee.Oh,I’msorry,butthereareonlythreeticketsleft.Howaboutthe8pmone?Therearestill10ticketsleftforthatM:ButIhaveafriendwhowon’tgetworkuntil8p.m..Isthereanywaythatwecouldbookticketsfortomorrow?W:Ofcourse.Whattimewouldyoulikefortomorrow?M:isSaturday,soIthinkmorepeoplemightwanttoseethemoviethen.HowmanyticketscanIbuyatatime?W:Thelimitforticketsboughtinadvanceis10.M:OK,I’llhave10ticketsforthemidnightshowW:OK.17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.Hill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.第5页/共26页B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.thestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Thisismostlybecauseofastrongwindcomingfromthewest.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.arethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.asmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.cannottakeanychances.haveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Andwehavebeengivenpermissiontouseforcetoremoveanyonewhohasnotlefttheareaontheirown.Thisisforyourownsafety.haveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall1800-StaySafeorvisitThishasbeenanannouncementfromtheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewyear,newbooks!2025isshapinguptobeanexcitingyearforyoungadultreaders.Thesearethepopularbookseveryonewillbetalkingaboutthisyear!ByGloriaMuñozInthisappealingcli-fi,17-year-oldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.第6页/共26页Participatinginaspaceprogram,sheseesafreshstart.Butasshetrains,newfriendships,love,andsmallactsofenvironmentalismsparkhope.theprograminspirehertostayandfightorwillsheleaveitallbehind?(Onsale:7thJanuary,2025)IByAllisonSweetGrantInthisheartbreakingnovel,asnowstorminpicturesqueforces19-year-oldElisabethtofacehertroubles.poetryandlearningtotrustandloveagainhelpElisabethhealfromthementalandphysicalpainsheisrunningfrom.Ifyoulovereadingbookswithallthefeels,thisoneisforyou!(Onsale:18thFebruary,2025)ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevskyInspireyourteentomakeadifferencewiththiscollectionofnonfictionstoriesaboutimportantmomentsofglobalactivism.Thisbookcollects70storiesaboutpeoplefromvariousbackgroundswhohadthecouragetochallengeinjustice.It’samust-readforanypassionateyoungpersonwantingtoshapethefuture.(Onsale:25thFebruary,2025)BySloanHarlowRiverloseseverything,includingherfather,thenightherhouseburnsdown.Butbetweenanunnamedmulti-milliondollardonationtoherGoFundMe,anewromancewithaco-worker,andfamilysecretscomingtolight,Riverrealizesthatshestillhasmoretolose.Thisdark,romanticthrillerwillkeepyoureadingwellpastmidnight!(Onsale:5thJune,2025)21.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimatechange?A.IAmtheCageB.ThisIstheC.MakeGoodD.AllLostEverything22.InwhichaspectisMakeGoodTroubledifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Itisabookwithpictures.B.Itisaboutfamilysecrets.D.Ithelpspeoplerelievepain.C.Itshowshowtowritepoetry.23.WhenwillAllWeLostWasEverythingbeavailabletoreaders?第7页/共26页A.On7thJanuary,2025.C.On18thFebruary,2025.B.On25thFebruary,2025.D.On5thJune,2025.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四本畅销书的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisIsthe部分中“Inthisappealingcli-fi,17-year-oldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.(17岁的哥特·朱丽叶被佛罗里达州的悲伤和气候混乱所淹没)”可知，ThisIsthe与气候变化有关。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MakeGood部分中“ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevsky(作者：贾米亚·威尔逊，插图：德文·布洛和阿什利·卢卡舍夫斯基)”可知，不同之处在于“MakeGood”这本书配有插图，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据AllLostEverything部分中“Onsale:5thJune,2025(发售日期：2025年6月5日)”可知，读者2025年6月5日才能看到这本书。故选D。BAheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.Story,belovedinhercommunityforherselflessness,receivedanextraordinarygift—abrand-newcar—fromPhiladelphiacardealerDavidKelleher.Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp“Nextdoor,”wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,”Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.Story’scompassioncaughttheattentionof“CBSMornings”andjournalistDavidBegnaud,whosereportsixmonthsagohighlightedherThatstoryresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.BegnaudarrangedforStorytovisitaFortdealershipunderthepretenseofrepairingheroldcar.Instead,第8页/共26页Kelleheruncoveredthesurprise:abrand-newcar,fullypaidfor,includingtitle,tags,andanextendedwarranty(质量保证).Healsotocoverherinsuranceannually,ensuringshecouldcontinueheractsofkindnesswithoutfinancialworry.knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,”Kellehershared.“Nowshe’sgonnabesafe,andit’sgonnabedependable.She’sgonnabeabletohelpotherpeople.”Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Storynamedthecar“TheWhiteKnight,”afittingsymbolofhermission.24.HowdidStory’smissionofkindnessstart?A.Byvisitingneighbors.B.Byusinganapp.C.Byconnectingwithreporters.D.Byphoningneighbors.25.WhyareAprilGoodwinandKevinHorriganmentionedinParagraph2?A.explainhowterribletheirsituationsare.B.emphasizeStoryhasgreatfinancialstress.C.reflectthechallengesdisabledpeopleface.D.showhowmuchStory’skindnessisappreciated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelleher?A.Heisnotedforhisselflesskindness.B.Hesoldabrand-newcartoStory.C.HereportedStory’sgreatD.HewantstotransportneighborswithStory.27.Whatmessagedoesthisstoryconvey?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Hardworkwillpayinthelongterm.C.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Story无私地为有需要DavidKelleher的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。【24题详解】Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp‘Nextdoor,’wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.(Story善举是通过社区应用“Nextdoor第9页/共26页那里与需要交通帮助的邻居联系)”可知，Story的善举是通过使用一个应用程序开始的。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,’Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.(在她帮助过的人中，有与癌症抗争的AprilGoodwin，她依靠Story去看重要的医疗预约，还有盲人KevinHorriganStoryStoryHorrigan的人的感激之情)”可知，第二段提到AprilGoodwin和KevinHorrigan是为了展示Story的善举得到了多么多的感激。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatstoryresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.(这个故事深深地引起了Kelleher的共鸣，他以慈善精神而闻名)”以及倒数第二段中“knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,’Kellehershared.(Kelleher)”可知，Kelleher以他无私的善良而闻名。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.(一个温暖人心的行为改变了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Story的生活，她把自己的时间花在为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务上)”和倒数第三段中“Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.(Kelleher决定给Story一个惊喜，送她一份礼物，让她的任务更)Story到了车商DavidKelleher事传达了“善有善报”的信息。故选B项。C“Sandywind,isblowingovertheshed...Sheepinthepen,arecirclingrestlessly...”ThisisafolksongthatpeopleusedtosingincountieslikealongtheDesertintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Simplelyricsreflectthebitterlifethey’vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.第10页/共26页Butnotlongago,anewmilestoneappearedinthelongbattlewithdesertification.OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,completingthefinalstretchofthe3,046-km-longsand-blockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecond-largestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“greenscarf.”GiventhevastnessoftheDesert,nottomentionitshigh-speedwindsandseveredroughts,buildingtheworld’slongestecologicalbarriertoencirclethisdesertisnoeasytask.Duringthedifficultexplorationofcontrollingdesertification,peoplegraduallyfoundthatadoptingpropermethodsaccordingtolocalgeographicalfeaturesistheeffectivesolution.Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebecomelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbetteredintheirfarmlands.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatmostfromdesertification.Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.ForChina,thegreenscarfoftheDesertalsosignifiesanewstart.For“OurLand”and“OurFuture,”onecanbehopefultoseemorestoriesabouthuman-desertharmonyandhumanity-natureharmony.28WhyisthefolksongmentionedinParagraph1?A.introduceasongwhichispopular.C.explainwhywindissoviolent.B.showhowsimplethelyricsare.D.reflectthelocalpeople’shardlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewmilestone”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelastdesertrose.C.Theeconomicbarrier.B.Thesand-blockinggreenbelt.D.Theshiftingsanddesert.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChina’storeducedesertification?A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient.C.Productive.D.Joint.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.B.methodshavebeenadoptedtomonitorsandification.C.TheDesertwilldisappearverysoon.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertification.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】第11页/共26页【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带最后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Simplelyricsreflectthesourlifethey'vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.(简单的歌词唱出了当地人饱受风沙之苦的心酸。)”可知，第一段提到这首民歌是为了反映当地人民的艰苦生活。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文的句子“OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,completingthefinalstretchofthe3,046-km-longsand-blockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecond-largestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“green月28日，最后一朵沙漠玫瑰栽进了沙土，完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带的最后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。)”可知，此处的里程碑指的是环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带的完成，由此可知，anewmilestone指的是“防沙绿化带”。故选B项。【30题详解】Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebecomelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbetteredintheirfarmlands.(渐渐地生活在沙漠边缘的人们发现，风沙少了，环境好了，田地里收成也增加了很多。)”以及最后一段“Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.(现在，沙漠化和沙化都实现了减少。)”可知，中国在减少沙漠化方面的努力富有成效，故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带最A项“TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.(塔克拉玛干沙漠披上“绿围巾”)”可以概括本文的主要内容。故选A项。DThechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30-minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutine第12页/共26页lostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.ThroughDNAtesting,theresearcherslookedforgenevariants(变体)thatweremorecommoninthosethatshedagreateramountofweight.Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,comparedwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.Thatdoesn’tmeanthere’sanyweightlossmagicinourgenes.andactionisrequiredincombinationwithgeneticstomanageweight,theresearchersarekeentopointout“Thisstudyhighlightedsomeimportantgenesassociatedwithtakinginchesthejeans,butit’simportanttorememberthatthegeneswilldonothingwithoutexerciseandlifestylechangesastheyareallinterlinked,”saysexercisescientistHenryChung,fromtheUniversityofEssex.intervention,theywon’tshowtheirtruepotentialandthenitdoesn’tmatterwhatgenesyouhave.”32.Whatisthefunctionof14“skinny”genes?A.Theyplayafundamentalroleinweightmanagement.B.Theyhaveanessentialinfluenceonweightgain.C.Theyaretheonlydecisivefactorinweightloss.D.Theyhavedeterminingcontroloverhumandiet.33.HowdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowinganargument.B.Byexplainingatheory.D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attributedto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Amountedto.B.Addedto.C.Explainedby.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D.Indicatedby.A.Thehealthierdietthecontrolparticipantshad,thelessweightlosstheyhad.B.Themoreexercisethecontrolparticipantstook,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.C.Themore“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.D.Thefewer“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因，这些基因结合运动和生活第13页/共26页方式的改变可以使人达到减肥的目的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.(我们在饮食和运动方面的选择在很大程度上决定了我们的体重，然而，是我们的基因为积累和燃烧脂肪储备奠定了基础。科学家们最近发现了14”可推断，14个“瘦”基因的功能是它们在体重管理中起着重要作用。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30-minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.(英国埃塞克斯大学和安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究人员招募了38名年龄在23岁至40岁之间的志愿者，将他们分为对照组和锻炼组，他们在几个月的时间里每周跑步320至30分钟。)”可知，研究人员对两个实验小组进行比较，以及“theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.对同一组内体重不同程度的减少也进行比较分析，这表明研究方法是通过比较来进行的。故选D。【34题详解】Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutinelostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn'tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.(正如所预期同。)”可知，体重数量的减少不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。所以attributedto意为“归因于”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,comparedwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.(这个团队能确定与较大体重减少有关的145磅DNA里这种基因少或没有的减重2公斤的参与者形成比较。)”可知，进行锻炼的参与者“瘦”基因越多，他们减重就越多。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第14页/共26页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinesscancomefromyourstateofmind,yourviewonlife,andyourwillingnesstoacceptcertainsituations.Howdoyoufindhappiness?___36___.maybegoingthroughadifficulttime,whenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.___37___.Thereismuchyoucandotoachieveit.Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.Others’appreciationcanincreaseself-satisfaction.Doingthingsthatyouarepassionateaboutbringshappiness.Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.___38___.However,itgeneratesaccom-plishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.What’smore,turningyourpassionintosomethingthatimpactsotherscanmakeyoufeelevenhappier.Meditationbringscalmtoyourbodyandasenseofrelaxation.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,therearemanyfreeapplicationsthatyoucandownloadthatwillhelpyoumeditate.Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.___39___.___40___.writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.Rereadingthemfromtimetotimewillbesuretobringasmiletoyourface.tendtoforgetthelittlethingsinlifethatpleaseus,butdocumentingthoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.A.Keepadiary.B.Rereadthedocumentsonadailybasis.C.somethingnewcanbescary.D.Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.E.tryingsomethingoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Changingyourthinkingcanbeunexpectedlyfruitful.G.It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻找幸福的方法，包括保持正确态度、找到热爱之事、练习冥想第15页/共26页以及写日记记录开心之事。【36题详解】根据上文“Howdoyoufindhappiness?(你如何找到幸福呢？)”可知，本空需要回答上文的问题，应该是给出一些关于如何找到幸福的建议。D选项“Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.(也许以下这些建议会有所帮助。)”符合语境，引出下文要介绍的找到幸福感的不同方法。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“maybegoingthroughadifficulttime,whenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.(你可能正在经历一段艰难的时期，觉得快乐几乎是不可能的。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，对“觉得快乐几乎是不可能的”这一情况给出解决办法，F选项中“Changingyourthinking”意为“改变你的想法”，对应上文的“beinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible”，且后文“Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.(你能做的一件事就是对别人做一件好事。)”是在给出具体的做法，即改变想法的一个例子，故FF。【38题详解】根据上文“Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.(也许你喜欢阅读，并且想要参加一个写作课程来测试你的技能。)”可知，这是尝试新事物的例子。再根据下文“However,itgeneratesaccom-plishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.(然而，它会带来成就感，让你摆脱无聊的处境。)”可知，这里存在转折关系。C选项“somethingnewcanbescary.(尝试新事物可能会让人害怕。)”与下文构成转折，且符合尝试新事物的语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.(或者只是找一个安静的地方，闭上眼睛，试着清空你的大脑。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，继续说明冥想的情况。G选项“It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.(神焕发，这真是太神奇了。)”符合题意，表达了冥想之后的感受。故选G。【40题详解】writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.(试着每天写下三件让你开心的不同事情。)”可知，本空需要引出写日记这一话题，A选项“Keepadiary.(写日记。)”符合段落主旨。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡第16页/共26页上将该项涂黑。ItneverstruckArthurthathisencounterwithastrangercouldmakesuchabigdifferencetoallinvolved.Thestoryall___41___whenArthurstoppedatagrocerystoreonthewayhomeafterworkoneday.Hewasaboutto___42___somecookingmaterialswhenhewasawarehehadlefthiswalletinthecar.Ashewentto___43___it,themanbehindhiminline,___44___andpaidforhim.___45___forthenicegesture,Arthurstruckupaconversationwithhim.Astheyspoke,Arthurlearnedthatthewarm-heartedmanwasactuallygoingthrough___46___times.waslivingwithhis___47___inamotelafterlosingtheirhome,buthewasworkinghardtogetbackonhisfeet.inhishardship,hestillfoundthe___48___tohelpsomeoneelse.___49___byskindness,Arthursharedthestoryonsocialmediaandaskedforhelp.“Evenifit’sjustafewdollars,”heposted,“together,wecanmakeabig____50____.”____51____beganpouringin,eachonecontributingtoagrowingfundaimedathelpingandhisfamily.just24hours,thetotalhadreachedan____52____$35,000.deeply____53____bytheoutpouringofsupport,expressedhisgratitudetoArthurinaheartfeltphonecall.andhisfamilynowhavea____54____futureahead,thankstothekindnessofastrangerandthe____55____ofmany.41.A.endedB.provedB.loadC.changedC.purchaseC.catchD.began42.A.sellD.deliver43.A.fetchB.showD.identifyD.hungoutD.ThirstyD.complexD.family44.A.backed45.A.EagerB.steppedupB.ResponsibleB.toughC.wentawayC.Gratef