山东省日照市2020年中考英语三模试卷解析版

2020年山东省日照市中考英语三模试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题.满分5.0分）从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空

白处的最佳答案.

1.（.5分）-Madam，howaboutthispurpledress?

-Thanks,butIthinkIwouldlikeablack.（）

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

2.（.5分）Morethan95percentofChina'spoorhadshakenoffpovertybytheendof

2019.（）

A.populationB.relativesC.villagersD.pollution

3.（.5分）PresidentXiJinpingtheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardto

HuangXuhuaandZengQingcun.（）

A.examinedB.introducedC.presentedD.lifted

4.（.5分）Hebeintheclassroom.Ijustsawhiminthelab.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.shouldn't

5・（.5分）Thewholenationistothemedicalworkersfightingthenewdisease-COVID

-19.（）

A.carefulB.thankfulC.honestD.brave

6.（.5分）Thelovelygirlbuysabirthdaygiftforhermotherandwondersshelikesit

ornot.（）

A.untilB.ifC.whetherD.unless

7.（.5分）-Hi,Jack.Howdoyoufeelaboutthespeech?

-SoboringthatIfellasleep.（）

A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.nearly

8.（.5分）Thestudenttohisteacherverymuchbecauseheisknowledgeable.（）

A.looksafterB.looksup

C.looksforD.looksdown

9.（.5分）-Paul,canIborrowthisbookfromyou?

-Yes,ofcourse.ButIreadingit.WhataboutthisSaturday?（）

A.don'tfinishB.wouldn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished

10.(.5分)-Canyoutellme?

-Oh.YoucanjustuseyourIDcard.()

A.whatthehigh-speedtrainticketis

B.whatisthehigh-speedtrainticket

C.howIcangetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

D.howcanIgetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

二、完形填空(共1小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11.(15分)"Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”

Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧闹)togo.

Papaderoshelduphishandand(1)theroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,

askingwithhiseyesifIwas(2)andseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.

nIwillansweryourquestion."

Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,he(3)outaverysmallroundmirror,

aboutthesizeofaquarter.

Andwhathesaidwentlikethis：

"WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedina(4)

village.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofa(5).AGerman

motorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedto(6)allthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,so

Ikeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.I

begantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcould(7)light

intodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnever(8)-indeepholesandcrevices(裂

缝)anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesI

couldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidle

momentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstand

thatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)for(9)Imightdowith

mylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight-truth,

(10)，knowledge-isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces(11)if

Ireflectit.

Iamafragment(碎片)ofamirrorwhosewholedesignand(12)Idonot

know.(13),withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld

-intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsome

people.Perhaps(14)mayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.This

isthe(15)ofmylife."

(1)A.walkedB.stilledC.smiledD.surprised

(2)A.kiddingB.popularC.seriousD.angry

(3)A.sentB.putc.noticedD.brought

(4)A.aliveB.busyc.lonelyD.comfortable

(5)A.mirrorB.motorcyclec.planeD.machine

(6)A.examineB.hidec.leaveD.find

(7)A.behaveB.reflectc.createD.stick

(8)A.shineB.pullc.manageD.direct

(9)A.whatB.howc.whereD.when

(10)A.informationB.preparationc.understandingD.practice

(11)A.justB.onlyc.possiblyD.usually

(12)A.heartB.activityc.mistakeD.shape

(13)A.ButB.Howeverc.UntilD.Unless

(14)A.othersB.anotherc.otherD.theother

(15)A.ruleB.truthc.meaningD.idea

三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A,B,C,D四个

选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

12.(10分)Familymembers,friendsandfansaremourningthedeathofthegreatbasketball

playerKobeBryantwhowaskilledinahelicoptercrashonJanuary27th,2020inCalabasas,

California.nIcan'tbelieveit,“oneKobefansaid.Calabasasisabout30mileswestofLos

AngeleswhereBryantspenthisprofessionalcareerhelpingtheL.A.Lakers（湖人队）

winfivechampionships.

KobeBryantwasbornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,the

USA.Hefirststartedturningheadsonthebasketballcourtwhenhewasinmiddle

school.Histalentsdominated（掌控）thegamesomuchthathighschoolsfromalloverthe

Philadelphiaareawatchedhimgrowup.Thealmostsix-foottallseventhgraderdefinitely

hadthegenesforthegame,ashisdadwasformerNBAforward,JoeBryant.Kobe

developedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather.Heworkeddailyonhis

games,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohisfather.

Hewentontofinishhishighschoolcareerastheall-timeleadingpointscorerin

Pennsylvaniahistorywithatotalof2,883points.Andthismadehimthe13thoverallchoice

bytheCharlotteHornets（黄蜂队）inthe1996NBAdraft（选秀）.Buthewastradedtothe

L.A.Lakersatonce,wherehisNBAcareerstartedandended.Between1996and2016,

Kobescored33,643pointsinhiscareer.ThatputshimfourthinNBAhistoryaccordingto

ESPN.KobeBryantisoneoftheNBA*sbestscorers.Breakthrough,shooting,free

throws,three-pointersallofthesehecandowell,almostnooffensiveblindarea；single

-game81pointsofpersonalrecordwillforcefullyprovethispoint.OnApril14,2016,

KobeBryanthasofficiallyannouncedtheendingofhisprofessionalcareerinNBA.

Duringhiscareer,Kobewasalwaysthesymbolofbeinghard-working.Heoncesaid

heknewwhatLosAngeleswaslikeat4：00a.m.becausehistrainingstartedatthattime

everyday.°IcanacceptfailurebutIcan'tacceptnottrying."Basketballfan,alloverthe

worldnamedthisspiritasBlackMambaSpirit.

（1）HowdidbasketballfansfeelaboutKobeBryant'sdeath?

A.Shocked.

B.Excited.

C.Different.

D.Believable.

（2）WhohelpedKobedevelophisbasketballskillsinmiddleschool?

A.Histeachers.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisfriends.

D.Histeammates.

(3)HowoldwasKobewhenheendedhiscareerasanNBAbasketballplayer?

A.24.

B.42.

C.38.

D.20.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Kobe'sfatherwasstrictbecausehekeptaneyeonKobewhenhedideverything.

B.KobeplayedfortheCharlotteHornetsandthenfortheL.A.Lakers.

C.Kobescored33,643pointsinhisNBAcareerandthismadehimthefourthinNBA

history.

D.KobewasthebestplayerinNBAwiththehighestrecordof81pointsinonegame.

(5)Whatisthemeaningof"BlackMambaSpirit"?

A.Tobesuccessful.

B.Tobeprofessional.

C.Toacceptfailure.

D.Tokeepontrying.

13.(10分)Newresearchshowsthenumberofsuicide(自杀)isincreasingamongyoung

people.Between2007and2015,thenumberofU.S.teenagerswhovisitedhospitals

becauseofsuicidalthoughtsorideasdoubled.In2007,thenumberofvisitswas580,000；

by2015,thatnumberhadincreasedto1.12million,reportsCNN.

Thefactthatsomanyyoungpeoplefightwithdepression(沮丧)andsuicidalthoughts

everydayisshocking.Butnewresearchmayallowustolookintothedifferencesbetween

thedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

Researchersfoundthattherearebigdifferencesbetweenthedevelopmentofdepression

forboysandgirls.Girlsseemedtodevelopdepressionatafasterspeedandhitthehighest

levelsofdepressionatanearlierage.Forboys,themostrapidincreaseofdepression

happenedatage16.4,whilegirls*biggestincreasecameat13.5years.

There'snoexactanswerforthesedifferences.ButexpertArashEmamzadehsaysthata

generalincreaseindepressionduringteenagetimeispossibly"becauseteenagersfacemany

changesduringthisperiodsuchaspuberty(青春期),schooltransition(过渡)andforming

friendships.”

Asforgirlsexperiencingdepressionatanearlierage,Emamzadehwrites,MOne

possibleexplanationforthisdifferenceistheearlierpubertyingirlscomparedwithboys.”

Findingasolutionisnoteasy.However,ifschools,parentsandteenagersmakeefforts

atthesametime,thingswillcertainlybebetter.Studentsinschoolsneedtobehelpedtodeal

withproblemsbothintheirdailylivesandstudy.Lessstressissupposedtobeputon

teenagers*shouldersbyparents.Propercommunicationbetweenteenagersandparentsis

necessary.Teenagersshouldkeepoplimislicandlookonthebrightsideoflife.

(1)HowmanyteenagerswithsuicidalthoughtsarethereintheU.S.by2015?

A.1.120,000.

B.1,700,000.

C.580,000.

D.540,000.

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"optimistic”inthelastparagraph?

A.健康的

B.沮丧的

c.乐观的

D.理性的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Therearebigdifferencesinthedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

B.Boysreachthehighestlevelofdepression2.9yearsearlierthangirls.

C.Teenagers1depressionincreasesprobablybecausetheyfacemanychallenges.

D.Thereasonswhytherearedifferencesindepressionbetweenboysandgirlsarenotclear.

(4)Thewriter'sopiniontodealwithteenagedepressionisthat.

Anothingshouldbedonebecausetheproblemwilldisappearitself

B.moresubjectsneedtobethereinschoolsothatstudentshavenotimetothinkabouttheir

livesandfriendships

C.teenagersshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbythemselvesinordertoimprovethemselves

D.schoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertomakethingsbetterandbetter

（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis・

A.totellpeopletheteenagesuicideandthepossiblesolutions

B.totellpeoplethedifferenceofthedepressioninboysandgirls

C.totellpeoplewhygirlsdevelopdepressionearlierandfasterthanboys

D.totellpeoplethesuicideinteenagersisnotthatserious

14.（10分）Morethan100peoplehavenowdiedfromthenewcoronavirus（危状病毒）-

COVID-19.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedinmainlandChinaincreasedsharplyinoneday

-from2,700Mondaytomorethan4,500Tuesday.TheincreasecomesevenasChina

takesstrongmeasurestostopthespreadofthedisease.

Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammals（哺乳动物）

andbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesfromthecommoncoldtomuchmoreserious

illnesseslikeMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（MERS）andSevereAcuteRespiratory

Syndrome（SARS）.Expertsstilldonothaveaclearpictureoftheseverityofthenew

coronavirus.

Officialsarecallingthediseasea"novel'*ornewcoronavirusbecauseithasnotbeen

foundbeforeinhumans.Thenewvirusisthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwild

animalssoldatamarketinWuhan,incentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Butitisnow

spreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssaythediseaseisabletospreadfromoneperson

toanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear.Thismakesitespeciallyhardtostop.

Signsofthediseaseamonginfectedpatientshaveincludedfever,cough,shortnessof

breathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Inmoreseriouscases,theviruscancause

pneumonia（肺炎）.Somepeoplereportfewornosigns,whileothershavegottenverysick

orevendied.Expertssaythatsignsofthevirusmayappearbetweentwoandfourteendays

afterbeingnearsomeonewhoisinfected.

Thereisnospecialtreatmentforthenewcoronavirus.However,manyofitseffectsare

treatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.Becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,

thereisnoavailablevaccine（疫苗）toprotectagainstthedisease.ButtheWorldHealth

Organizationadvisespeopletoavoidclosecontactwithanyoneshowingsignsofabreathing

sickness,suchascoughingorsneezing.Italsosayspeopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften

andusesafefoodpractices.

(Writtenon29thJanuary,2020)

(1)Whichisnotcausedbyvirusesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colds.

B.Headaches.

C.MERS.

D.SARS.

(2)ExpertscallCOVID-19anewcoronavirusbecause•

A.ithasn'tbeenfoundbeforebydoctors

B.ithasneverbeenfoundinhumansbefore

C.ithasneverspreadtohumansbefore

D.ithasn'tbeenknownwellbyhumans

(3)Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.Thegreatdangerofthenewcoronavirus.

B.Thecauseforthespreadingofthenewcoronavirus.

C.Thereasonwhythenewcoronavirusisdifficulttostop.

D.Thesignsofpeoplewhoinfectedwiththenewcoronavirus.

(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

A.thepatientsinfectedwiththenewcoronaviruscanbetreatedwelliftheyhavenoother

diseases

B.becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,thereisnoavailablevaccinetoprotect

againstthedisease

C.thereisnowaytoavoidthenewcoronavirusbecauseitisdifficulttoidentify

D.thenewcoronaviruscausesfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathing

difficultiesineverypatientinlected

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thediscoveryofanewcoronavirus

B.Howtoavoidthenewcoronavirus

C.Anewcoronavirus-COVID-19

D.Thebigcoronavirusfamily.

第II卷四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出

下列句子中单词的完全形式.

15.（.5分）Thenewcouplelikethehouseverymuchbuttheycan't（负担得起）it.

16.（.5分）Lucylookedthroughhertestpaper（仔细）inordernottomakemistakes.

17.（.5分）A（世纪）isonehundredyears.

18.（.5分）Therainforestwill（消失）onedayhumanscontinuetodoharmtothe

environment.

19.（.5分）Abigsmilecanbringwarmthtopeople,which（花费）nothing.

20.（.5分）Wecan'tlivewwaterorair.

21.（.5分）Tohisparents'greats,Robertgotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.

22.（.5分）Tobeascientist,youaresupposedtohaveacreativeb.

23.（.5分）Thelakeis11metersdand48meterswide.

24.（.5分）Thelittleboyhasgoodmannersandisptopeople.

五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括

号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）.

25.（10分）InherFacebookpost,AleshaNemecbekwriteshowher85-year-oldPapaJoestill

rememberstoshowlove,affection,andattentiontohiswifebydoinglittlethingsfor

her.（1）hismemorynotbeingas（2）（good）asinhisyoungeryears,

Joestillremembersallofhiswife'sfavoritethingsand（3）（try）tosurpriseherwith

them.

Nemechekconcludesherpostby（4）（encourage）peopletotakethisstory

asalessononhowitisimportant（5）（keep）"intentional（有意的）”.

（6）（move）bytheirlong-lastingrelationship,Nemechekoftenshareslittle

thingsabouther（7）（grandparent）relationship.Recently，shewroteaboutasking

PapaJoe：nWhat'stheonethingyou'vedoneinyourlifethatyou'remostproud（8）?

"Andherespondedbysaying：''Marryingyourgrandmother!"

Theelderlyoftenteachusimportantlifelessons.Allofthe（9）（wise）they

collectedthroughlifecanhelpusseethingsthataretrulyimportantinlife,suchasshowing

affectiontoourlovedones.Someoftheyoungerpeopleoftentake(10)closest

ones,includingtheirsignificantothersforgranted,andtheyhavealottolearnfromsomeof

thosewhohavemanagedtokeeptheirrelationshipstrongandfulfillingfordecades.

六、阅读表达(共1小题.满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题.

26.(10分)ThebestpartabouttheInternetisitsabilitytogivetheplatformtogenerous(慷慨

的)andkindpeoplewhowanttochangetheworldforthebetter.Sowhenonesuchman

namedNarayanaReddystartedhisYouTubevideos,peoplecouldsharethehealthhe

spread.Overjusttwoyears,Reddy,bestknownasGrandpaKitchen,hashadover6

millionfollowerswhoenjoywatchinghimcookbigmealstofeedorphans(MJL).

Reddy'ssuccessonYouTubewasnotsurprising.Weallknowhowmuchpeoplelove

cookingvideosandGrandpa*swasexactlywhatpeopleneeded-simple,easyandashealthy

astheycanpossiblyget.Themealshepreparedineachvideoweren'tjustatricktocatchthe

attentionofhisaudience.Infact,themealswerebig,sothateveryorphaninReddy's

communitywouldgetabitetoeat.Thedishesalllookedamazingandmouth-watering.

FansprobablyknowGrandpa'sKitchenintrobyheart.Grandpabeginseachvideosaying

“Loving,caring,sharing：thisismyfamily."Andit'sclearthatthesewordsaren'tjust

somecatchphrase(流行语)，butrathersomethingReddytrulylivedby.

Hestronglybelievedinhelpingthelessluckyandsupportinghiscommunity.That'swhy

themoneyhereceivedfromhisvideoswasgiventocharities,sopeopleinneedwouldbe

providedwithbasicnecessities.

(1)WhatwasNarayanaReddybestknownas?

(2)WhywasReddy'svideoonYouTubesuccessful?

(3)HowdidReddyhelptheorphansinhiscommunity?

(4)WhatdidReddysaywhenhestartedeachofhisvideo?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofReddy?

七、写作（共1题，满分15分）

27.（15分）英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流，假如你是李华，请

你作为学生代表，写一份英文答谢辞.

内容提示：

1.感谢邀请；

2.交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日-春节和中国传统民间艺术-剪纸；

3.近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化，邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节.

要求：

1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：

3.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

I'mverygladtospeakhere.First,thanksfor

Yours,

LiHua

2020年山东省日照市中考英语三模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共10小题.满分5.0分）从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空

白处的最佳答案.

1.（.5分）-Madam,howaboutthispurpledress?

-Thanks,butIthinkIwouldlikeablack.（）

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

【分析】-妈妈，这件紫色的裙子怎么样？-谢谢，但是我认为我喜欢黑色的裙子.

【解答】Ait它，同类又同物；Bone一个，同类不同物；Cthat那个；Dthis这个.根

据句意，空格处指代上文提到的dress,黑色属于众多裙子中的其中一条，同类不同物，

所以空格处填one.

故选：B.

【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.

2.（.5分）Morethan95percentofChina*spoorhadshakenoffpovertybytheendof

2019.（）

A.populationB.relativesC.villagersD.pollution

【分析】截至2019年底，我国95%以上贫困人口已实现脱贫.

【解答】population人口；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；pollution污染.根据语境可知截

至2019年底，我国95%以上贫困人口已实现脱贫.

故选：A.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

3.（.5分）PresidentXiJinpingtheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardto

HuangXuhuaandZengQingcun.（）

A.examinedB.introducedC.presentedD.lifted

【分析】国家主席习近平向黄旭华、曾庆村颁发国家杰出科学技术奖.

【解答】examined检查；introduced介绍；presented颁发；赠送；lifted举起.根据"科学

技术奖”可知选择”颁发二

故选：C.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

4.(.5分)Hebeintheclassroom.Ijustsawhiminthelab.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.shouldn't

【分析】他不可能在教室里.我刚在实验室见过他.

【解答】cant不可能，表示否定推测；mustrft禁止；neednt不必；shouldnT不应该.根

据”我刚在实验室见过他“可知”他不可能在教室里”.

故选：A.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

5.(.5分)Thewholenationistothemedicalworkersfightingthenewdisease-COVID

-19.()

A.carefulB.thankfulC.honestD.brave

【分析】全国人民感谢抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医护人员.

【解答】careful仔细的；认真的；thankful感激的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的.根据”

抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医护人员”可知选择“感激”.

故选：B.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

6.(.5分)Thelovelygirlbuysabirthdaygiftforhermotherandwondersshelikesit

ornot.()

A.untilB.ifC.whetherD.unless

【分析】这个可爱的女孩给她妈妈买了一份生日礼物，想知道她是否喜欢.

【解答】Auntil直到;Bif如果/是否；Cwhether是否；Dunless除非.根据句子结构，

空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句，A和D是连词，不能作宾语从句的引导词，排除A和

D选项.根据句尾ornot要与whether一起连用，所以空格处填whether.

故选：C.

【点评】熟练辨析宾语从句的引导词的用法.

7.(.5分)-Hi,Jack.Howdoyoufeelaboutthespeech?

-SoboringthatIfellasleep.()

A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.nearly

【分析】-嗨，杰克.你觉得这次演讲怎么样？

-太无聊了，我差点睡着了.

【解答】clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；nearly几乎.根据“太无聊了”可

知”我差点睡着了，

故选：D.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

8.（・5分）Thestudenttohisteacherverymuchbecauseheisknowledgeable.（）

A.looksafterB.looksup

C.looksforD.looksdown

【分析】这个学生很尊敬他的老师，因为他知识渊博.

【解答】lookafter照顾;lookup尊敬;lookfor寻找；lookdown轻视.根据“因为他知识

渊博”可知”这个学生很尊敬他的老师”.

故选：B.

【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做

题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.

9.（.5分）-Paul,canIborrowthisbookfromyou?

-Yes,ofcourse.ButIreadingit.WhataboutthisSaturday?（）

A.don*tfinishB.wouldn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished

【分析】--Paul,我能从你这借这本书吗？

--当然可以.但是我还没读完.这周六行吗？

【解答】A选项为一般现在时的构成；B选项为过去将来时的构成；C选项为过去完成

时的构成；D选项为现在完成时的构成.根据WhataboutthisSaturday?可知本题表示现

在还不能借给你，我还没有读完，表示对现在的影响是不能借给你.用现在完成时

（have/has+动词过去分词）.主语为L用have,finish的过去分词为finished.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查现在完成时.要根据句意，判断出正确的时态，然后根据时态的构成

写出正确的答案.

10.（.5分）-Canyoutellme?

-Oh.YoucanjustuseyourIDcard.（）

A.whatthehigh-speedtrainticketis

B.whatisthehigh-speedtrainticket

C.howIcangetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

D.howcanIgetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

【分析】-你能告诉我我怎样才能买到高铁车票吗？

-哦.你可以用你的身份证.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Youcanjustuseyour

IDcard你可以用你的身份证，可知，问的是如何购买高铁票.how引导宾语从句.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

二、完形填空(共1小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11.(15分)"Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?"

Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧闹)togo.

Papaderoshelduphishandand(1)Btheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,

askingwithhiseyesifIwas(2)CandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.

"Iwillansweryourquestion.”

Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,he(3)Doutaverysmallroundmirror,

aboutthesizeofaquarter.

Andwhathesaidwentlikethis：

"WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedina(4)

C_village.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofa(5)A.AGerman

motorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedto(6)Dallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soI

keptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.I

begantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcould(7)Blight

intodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnever(8)A-indeepholesandcrevices(裂缝)

anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesI

couldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidle

momentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstand

thatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)for(9)AImightdowith

mylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight-truth,

(10)C，knowledge-isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces(11)Bif

Ireflectit.

Iamafragment(碎片)ofamirrorwhosewholedesignand(12)DIdonot

know.(13)B,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld-

intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhaps

(14)Amayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabou