新疆高三第一次适应性检测（一模）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatsportdoesEriclikebest?A.Swimming. B.Tabletennis. C.Soccer.2.HowlonghasLisabeeninChina?A.About6years. B.About9years. C.About15years.3.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Sheistired. B.Sheistoosleepy. C.Sheistoohungry.4.Whenwillthefamilygototheconcert?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.5.HowistheweatherinJulyinBob’shometown?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6~8题。6.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskwherethemanis.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Totellthemantocalltheheadmaster.7.WhenwillthemanbebackfromLondon?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toreadtheman’sreportfirst.B.Tohelpthemanwithareport.C.Towriteareport.听第7段材料，回答9~11题。9.Whycan’tJanetypetheletterfortheman?A.Becausesheisn’tworkingtoday.B.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotype.C.Becauseshewillhaveameetinglater.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.JaneislearningFrenchatnightschool.B.Katemaytakeacoursenextyear.C.Themanhatesnightschool.11.WhatdoesKatethinkofthecostofnightschool?A.It’sveryexpensive. B.It’snotveryexpensive. C.It’sreallycheap.听第8段材料，回答12~14题。12.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterviewwithMIT?A.Puzzled. B.Worried. C.Satisfied.13.WhatcourseisMichiganfamousfor?A.Law. B.History. C.Medicine.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ajournalist. B.Ahistorian. C.Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答15~17题。15.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMillerabout?A.Hisdailyactivities.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisopinionsonsomesocialproblems.16.HowlongdoesMrMillersleepatnight?A.Forlessthansixhours.B.Foraboutsevenhours.C.Formorethaneighthours.17.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?A.Staywithhisfamily.B.Havearestbyhimself.C.Attendtosomeemergency.听第10段材料，回答1820题。18.Whatseasonwasitaccordingtothestory?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.19.WhydidMrsHermanngoshoppingthatSaturday?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’thavetoworkthatday.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtogoshoppingthatday.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeshoppingontheotherdays.20.WhatcanweknowaboutMrHermannfromthestory?A.Hewasrichbutmean.B.Hewasverytiredaftershopping.C.Hewouldstayoutsidewaiting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksweremendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThecharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJeanJacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”.Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThehookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzechbornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3.MyNameisRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,ingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60yearoldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.21.Whichhookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A.OndieRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.MyNameisRed. D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.22.Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A.JackKerouac. B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk. D.RachelJoyce.23.Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A.In1957. B.In1975. C.In1998. D.In2013.24.Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A,Hewasindeepsorrow. B.Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C.Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder. D.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,and16yearslater,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she’snevergonetheHollywoodspoiledchildroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithapletestranger.Anditprobablywasn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightoilierpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywelleducated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelaridUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”25.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.A.followedmostoftheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActress.B.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarrior.C.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincess.D.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer.28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Cautious. D.Appreciative,CSuperstormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewinddrivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion’ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.InNewYorkCityalone,SuperstormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchofthefloodwatersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates(通风栅).Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood(胶合板)andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuiltin,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshutlopletelyblockthegrate.Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamperprooffeatures,whichcanpreventfromoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.29.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestepstooperategrates.B.Themeasurestopreventflood.C.Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.D.Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens’newinvention?A.Costly. B.Timesaving. C.Practical. D.Conventional.31.What’sthepurposeofdesigningthetamperprooffeature?A.Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.B.Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D.Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.32.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadventurousstory.C.Anintroductiontonewequipment. D.Aguidebookofmakinggrates.DSYDNEYVisitorstoanAustraliantouristhotspothavebeenadvisedtouseumbrellastoprotectthemselvesagainstdingoattacks,accordingtoaresearch.FraserIsland,offthecoastofQueensland,offersarareopportunitytoobservethenativewilddogs,butpeoplecanoccasionallymeetdingoesactinginathreateningoraggressivemannertowardthem,resultinginhumaninjuryand,inonetragiccase,death,accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedonThursdayinthePacificConservationBiologyscientificjournal.Reviewingawiderangeofmeasurestohelpmanagewildanimals,theresearcherssaidmovestominimizeharmfromdingoeshaveincludedelectricfencingandwarningsigns.However,“strongumbrellas”and“mildchemicalirritant(刺激性的)sprays”couldalsoofferpersonalprotection.Australiandingoes,whichfeatureratablyinnativeculturebutarealsoviewedasathreattolivestockinsomeareas,arelistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Themediumsizeddogshavebroadheads,pointedmuzzles,andredoryellowcoats,andarefoundacrossthecountryexceptTasmania,accordingtogovernmentagencyTourismAustralia.FraserIsland,stretchesover123kilometresinlengthand22kilometresatitswidestpoint.Withanareaof184000hectares,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Theislandpridesattractionssuchasitssuperbsceneryandhumpbackwhales,andisalsohometothemostpurestrainofdingoesremainingineasternAustralia.Bybringingupinstancesofhowanumbrella“rapidlyopenedinfrontofchargingbearswasenoughtocausethemtostopormoveback”,theresearcherssaid“anopen,strongumbrellamayalsoserveasusefulprotectionagainstadingomakingaverycloseapproach”.33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAustraliandingoes?A.Theyarefierceandbig.B.TheyarenativeandfamousinAustralia.C.TheycanbefoundineveryislandofAustralia.D.Theyoftencauseharmtohumansandlivestock.34.TheyareallattractionsofFraserIslandEXCEPT.A.bears B.dingoes C.scenery D.humpbackwhales35.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.dingoesareasdangerousasbearsinAustraliaB.peoplealwaysuseumbrellastofrightenawaybearsC.ifumbrellasworkonbears,sodotheyondingoesD.theumbrellasarespeciallydesignedagainstbearsanddingoes第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.36.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.37Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.38.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.39.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest40,butourliveswillbebetteraswebeegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobeeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A.ChoosetobreakabadhabitB.ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC.TherearemanytakersinthisworldD.YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE.NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF.SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG.Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofyearsago,therewerebillboardsabouttheachievementsofBostonAthleticAssociation.Besidethephotosweresome41words,expressingthereasonsforrunning.Eachhaddifferentwords,butonereally42.Itwassimple:“BecauseIcan.”Askids,manytalestoldusaboutthespiritofdetermination,ofbelievinginourselves.As43,wedon’talwayshavetalestoteachusthesevaluablelessons.Asaresult,westartmaking44.“BecauseIcan”removestheseexcuses.Itgivesusalessontodothethingsthatwethinkwe45.And,itenablesustobelieveinourselves.Practicing“can”thinkingisimportanttokeepingusyoung,tohavinga(n)46outlook,tostayingactiveandto47ourgoals.Further,itcanhelpus48richerandfullerlives.Thefactthatyouhavetheabilitytodosomethinggivesyouthepowertodoit,49thetaskmightbe.Howcanyouusethepowerof“BecauseIcan”?Herearethreeways:Bemoreactive.50itistogettothestoreorwork,orifitisclimbingthe51insteadoftakingthelift,holdinga“BecauseIcan”52isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesinyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwill53alotofbenefits.Trysomethingnew.Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitis54yourfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Telling55that“Youcan”trysomethingnewwillhelpyouto56pasttheseroadblocksand57newthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.Increaseyourwillpower.Saying“No”toourfavoritethingsisnoteasy.58,developingastrongwillpowerissomethingthatisgoodforyou.59timeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumight60,trytellingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.41.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.satisfying D.encouraging42.A.stoodout B.turnedout C.heldout D.pickedout43.A.teachers B.runners C.adults D.audience44.A.differences B.excuses C.adjustments D.preparations45.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t46.A.sensitive B.positive C.imaginative D.objective47.A.developing B.making C.setting D.reaching48.A.arrange B.build C.lead D.change49.A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever50.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Since51.A.wall B.stairs C.ladder D.hill52.A.motto B.activity C.attitude D.position53.A.Preserve B.provide C.possess D.protect54.A.beside B.without C.beyond D.within55.A.him B.himself C.you D.yourself56.A.move B.jump C.overe D.defeat57.A.consult B.inform C.discover D.experience58.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise59.A.Every B.Each C.Last D.Next60.A.regret B.request C.remend D.remind第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined61weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some62(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare63(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits64doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries65(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand66(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay67largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence68mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop69(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic70(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitorylifeispartofcollegelife.Butsometimetheharmonyinthedormitoryisdisturbedinonewayoranother.Whatisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitallthemembers.Ononehandyoucanhaveagoodrestandputyourheartsintostudy.Ontheotherhand,youwillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwayscreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyedsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherorcoexist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakethegoodfriends.Onconclusion,youshouldtryyourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforourcollegelife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近日将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.活动目的，时间，地点，参与人员；2.活动内容(如中国传统书画展，古诗词诵读，京剧表演等)。参考词汇：书法calligraphy京剧PekingOpera注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。新疆2018届高三第一次适应性检测（一模）英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）15ABCBC第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）610BCAAB1115BCCAA1620BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2124BCAD2528BABD2932DCCA3335BAC3640DAGFC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145DACBA4650BDCDA5155BCBCD5660