八年级英语下册 Module 2 单元综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Module2单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Howdoesthewomanliketotravel?A. B. C.()2.WhichplacehasLinKaivisitedinBeijing?A. B. C.()3.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttennis?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable.()4.Whatcompetitiondidthegirlwinlastweek?A.Thesingingcompetition. B.Thespeakingcompetition.C.Thewritingcompetition.()5.Whereistheboy’suncleworkingnow?A.InFrance. B.InBritain. C.IntheUS.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToHongKong. B.ToBeijing. C.ToParis.()7.WhodidDavidgotoPariswith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hissister.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhydidLilylooksad?A.BecauseshefoughtwithAnna.B.Becauseshedidn’tpassthemathsexam.C.Becauseshewasill.()9.HowlonghadLilybeenawayfromschool?A.Foraweek. B.Foramonth. C.Forthreedays.()10.HowwilltheyhelpLily?A.Bytestingher.B.Bylookingafterher.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithher.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.Wherehavetheybeenfortheholiday?A.ToCalifornia. B.ToBeijing. C.ToCanada.()12.WhydidtheygotoCalifornia?A.BecausethetriptoCaliforniawascheap.B.BecausethetriptoCaliforniawassafe.C.Becausethewholefamilyenjoyedthewater.()13.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Reading.()14.HowoldisKate?A.10. B.11. C.13.()15.WhichplacedoesGeorgelikebest?A.Thebeach. B.TheDisneyland. C.TheSeaWorld.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Joseph’sSchoolTripTimeLast16.________.PlaceAlarge17.________nearManchester.Hisgreatestexperience18.________riding.Dinnerfood19.________,eggsandmilk.HisfeelingDidn’twanttogobacktohis20.________homecity.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—Thefirst______ofthewritingcompetitionisavisittoXidi,Anhui.—Thatsoundsgreat.Wouldyouliketoenterit?A.prize B.adviceC.mark D.dream()22.Damingissointerestedinthe______historyofHuizhou,Anhuithathespendslotsoftimereadingbooksaboutthisplaceinthelibrary.A.pretty B.seriousC.ancient D.public()23.Thiscameraistooexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’t______it.A.lift B.affordC.use D.open()24.—Haveyou______readthisnovelbefore?—Yes,Ireaditlastmonth.A.never B.everC.often D.then()25.—Whathaveyouspentyourpocketmoneyon?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I______agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.haveboughtC.ambuying D.wasbuying()26.[2024合肥五十中期中]Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.giveup B.turnupC.cutup D.makeup()27.MrKing______Katetoworkinhisstorebutthisgirldidn’tacceptthisjob.A.told B.allowedC.invited D.warned()28.—IsDannyathomenow?—No.He______thepark.He______therehalfanhourago.A.hasgoneto;went B.hasgoneto;hasgoneC.hasbeento;went D.hasbeento;hasgone()29.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Thestudentsareexcitedand_____thedays.A.worryingabout B.thinkingaboutC.countingdown D.writingdown()30.—ThistimeBobandhisplayerslostthegameagain.—______A.Goodidea. B.That’sapity.C.You’rewelcome. D.Noproblem.VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AWhatwouldthelifebelikeinAntarctica(南极)?ToddHeery’sexperiencesinAntarcticagiveusmuchinformation.ToddHeery’slife31alotafterhetravelledtoAntarctica,thecoldestanddriest32ontheearth.ToddHeery,aworkerinAustralia,lovestravellingandwantstoexperiencethewildweatherinAntarctica.Finallyhegotthejobonthestationthere.He33thoughthecouldgettoAntarcticaoneday!Buthisdreamcametrue.IttookToddthreeweekstogettothestation.Hesawamazingviewsalongtheway.34,Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too.HesawtheSouthernLights,35intoicywaterandhadAntarcticaholidaycalledthemid-wintercelebrations.Another36thingwasvisitingtheEmperorpenguin’slivingplaces.Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,buttheyoftencameclosetohim.Heenjoyed37withthemandhadagoodtime.Toddwouldrememberhis38forever.Itwas39tolivetherebecausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter.Duringthattime,hereally40thewarmthofsummerandhishometown.Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.()31.A.stayed B.changed C.improved D.got()32.A.place B.river C.forest D.park()33.A.sometimes B.oftenC.never D.usually()34.A.Sadly B.SlowlyC.Surprisingly D.Quickly()35.A.turned B.played C.jumped D.fell()36.A.interesting B.sadC.boring D.tired()37.A.talking B.sleeping C.playing D.singing()38.A.trip B.speech C.story D.words()39.A.easy B.difficult C.enjoyable D.great()40.A.imagined B.missed C.liked D.knewBPeterlovestotraveltonewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Hedoesnotliketotravelonapackagetour(跟团旅游).Instead,helikestobuyaguidebookfortheplaceheisgoingtoand41theinformationontheInternet.He42seesmorebenefitsoftravellingthisway.Firstly,hedoesn’thaveto43toomuchforhistrip.Packagetoursusuallycost44becausethecostofthetravelagency(旅行社)andthetourguideisnotcheap.Secondly,Peterlikesthefactthathedoesnothavetowaitforthetourgroupto45photosorbuysouvenirswhentheygotoaplace.However,Peterhashadsomeproblemstravellingallby46.Sometimes,hefeels47andhopesthattherearesimilartravelerswithhimtodiscusshisnewexperiences.Also,goingtoadifferent48alonecanbedifficultandevendangerousattimes.Once,PeterwasinThailandandhecouldnotspeakthelanguagethere.Someonestolehiswalletonthetrain.Luckily,hewasnotharmed.Buthedidn’tgethis49backbecausethepolicecouldnotunderstandhim!50hehadafewproblemsinthepast,Peterstilllikestotravelallbyhimself.()41.A.payfor B.waitforC.askfor D.searchfor()42.A.hardly B.certainly C.nearly D.early()43.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend()44.A.more B.less C.most D.least()45.A.take B.make C.do D.have()46.A.themselves B.himself C.herself D.itself()47.A.happy B.lonely C.sad D.tired()48.A.country B.houseC.park D.museum()49.A.postcards B.seatsC.photos D.money()50.A.But B.IfC.Though D.BecauseVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Lingling!51.________B:I’msendinganemailtomye-friendinParis.A:52.________B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?A:I’vebeenthere.AndI’vebeentheretwice.B:53.________A:I’vevisitedtheEiffelTower.AndI’vetakenaboatontheRiverSeine.54.______B:Yes.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneyfortheplaneticket.A:Isee.55.________Ifyouwintheprize,youcantrythefreetourofParis.B:Really?A:Yes.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcancallMrGreenat678-0116.B:Thanksalot.A.HaveyoubeentoParis?B.Howdidyougetthere?C.Haven’tyouthoughtabouttravelingtoParis?D.Whatinterestingthingshaveyoudonethere?E.Well,whynotenterthewritingcompetitioninGreenClub?F.Whatareyoudoing?G.Whowenttherewithyou?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmmahasjustfinishedtravelingalonetoEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.EmmaJune12at19:35·NewYorkIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonajourneyonmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.EmmaJune15at15:30·SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.EmmaJune17at8:15·AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.EmmaJune19at21:20·CopenhagenTravellingalone,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.()56.WherewasEmmaonJune12th?A.InSalzburg. B.InAmsterdam.C.InNewYork. D.InCopenhagen.()57.WhatdidEmmabuyinCopenhagen?A.Somemagazines. B.Twofairytalebooks.C.Someclothes. D.Somepostcards.()58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.EmmatraveledtoEuropebyherself.B.EmmawenttoAmsterdambyplane.C.EmmawrotesomepostcardstosendbackhomeinCopenhagen.D.Onthelastdayofthetrip,Emmaboughtthreefairytalebooks.BWhenIwasinGradeEight,ourphysics(物理)teachergaveusachallengetomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoal(目的)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmanypaper-foldingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.Oneboymadethesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofflat(平的)paper.Severalminuteslater,hetookthepieceofpaperandmadeitintoaball,thenthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresoshockedatwhathedid.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethat.Hebeatallofuseasily.Someofthestudentsgotangryandsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedoesn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisashape,too.Ilikehisidea.”Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetask(任务)inadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwehavelearnedturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromcomingupwithnewideas,anditisbadforourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.Thenwemaydiscovermoreandeasierwayssothatwecanhaveabetterresult.Justliketheboyinthestory,weshouldthinkcreatively.()59.Whatwasthechallengegivenbythephysicsteacher?A.Tomaketheplanelookthemostbeautiful.B.Tomaketheplaneflyasfaraspossible.C.Tomakethemostdifficultplanemodel.D.Tomaketheplaneusingtheleastamountofpaper.()60.Whydidthewriter’spaperplaneflyprettyfar?A.Becausehewasgoodatlearningphysics.B.Becausehewasgoodatmakingpaperplanes.C.Becausehewasgoodatcheatingothers.D.Becausehewasgoodatthrowingpaperplanes.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?A.Ourdevelopment. B.Adifferentway.C.Ourexperience. D.Anoldidea.()62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshoulddoeverythinghonestlyandfairly.B.Don’tdothingsaccordingtoourexperience.C.It’simportantforustolearnothers’experience.D.Weshouldlearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.CSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaresuretobethere.Theymaycomeforsomereasons:teachyoualessonorhelptofindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmates,neighbours,teachers,long-lostfriendsorevenstrangers.Butyouknowthattheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesbadthingshappentoyou.Maybetheyseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfairatthattime.Butlater,aftergettingoverthosedifficulties,youmayrealiseyourfurtherabilities.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychance.Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccessandyourfailure,andinfluencewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearntfrom.Infact,theyarepossiblythemostprofoundandimportantones.Enjoyeveryday,becauseyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,trytolearnmore,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.()63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepeoplewemeet?A.Theyallknowwheretofindus.B.Theycomefornoreasons.C.Theywon’tbecomeourneighbours.D.Theymaychangeusinsomeways.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profound”inthepassagemean?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Great. D.Harmful.()65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateandEnjoyYourLifeB.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMetinYourLifeD.ThingsHappentoYouD[2024山东济宁实验初中改编]Mr.PedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanynormaltrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld—andhediditallwithoutflying.In2013,Mr.Pedersenreadapassageaboutsomeonewhohadvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.Itmadehimrealizehecouldsetarecordbydoingthesamething,butwithoutflying.Hehopedthathecouldfinishhistripinaboutfouryears,buttheworldhadotherplans.Thefirstpartofhistripwaseasy,butashemovedon,thingsbegantogethard.Onceinordertocrossalargebodyofwater,Mr.Pedersenhadtobeonaboatfordaysandfeltsick,beingtossed(颠簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Withalimited(有限的)budget(预算),sometimeshewasinvitedbylocalpeopleintotheirhomes.Atothertimeshehadtosleepoutside.What’sworse,heoncebecameseriouslyillwithadisease.Buthealsohadmanygoodexperiences.Mr.Pedersensaidthathedidn’tgiveupthetripbecauseofthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.“Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,”heexplained.“Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Never,evergiveup.”Inthelast10years,he’scoveredaround260,000miles—thatmeanshecangoaroundtheearthabout10times.Mr.Pedersensayshe’slookingforwardtosomequiettimetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistriparoundtheworld.()66.WhatmadeMr.Pedersenstarthistrip?A.Thedreamofbreakingarecord.B.Theencouragementofhisfamily.C.Atraveler’sexperiencefromapassage.D.Apromisetohisfriends.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theworldhadotherplans”inParagraph2mean?A.Hehadotherplansinhismind.B.Hechangedhisplanshalfway.C.Hefinishedhistripjustasheexpected.D.Hespentmorethanfouryearstraveling.()68.WhichofthefollowingmightbethechallengesMr.Pedersenmetontheway?①Seasickness②Aseriousdisease③Limitedtime④Foodproblems⑤BeingshortofmoneyA.①②③ B.①②⑤C.①③④ D.①②④()69.Whyaresomenumbersusedinthelastparagraph?A.Toansweraquestion.B.Tointroducesomeinformation.C.Todescribethepicture.D.Todrawaroadmap.EPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutlife.Somepeoplethinktheyarelivingawonderfullife,whileothersthinktheyarelivingaboringlife.Itistruethatlifeisn’talwaysfullofsunshineandflowers.Wegothroughgoodtimesandhardtimes.I’mFrank.Hereisastoryinmylife.Lastmonth,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Itwasafineday.Weboughteverythingweneededandsetoutearlyinthemorningexcitedly.Afterthreehours’drive,wearrivedatthecampingplace.Weputupatenttogetherandmadeafire.ThenIwenttotakecareofmylittlesister,andmybrotherwentfishinginarivernearby.Suddenly,theweatherturnedbad,anditrainedheavilysoon.Dadshoutedloudlytous,“Getinthetent!”Thesmalltentprotectedusfromtheheavyrain.Luckily,itwasn’tbroken.ThenIrealizedmybrotherdidn’tshowup.Withoutthinking,Irandowntotherivertolookforhim,buttherewasnosignofhim.Iwasworriedatthattime.Iwalkedalongtheriver.Suddenly,Isawsomefootprints(脚印).IwasnervousandfollowedthemuntilIfoundmybrotherinthemiddleoftheriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundalongropeunderabigtree.ThenIthrewittohimandpulledhimupsuccessfully.Ifeltveryhappy.Savingmybrotherfromdangerbroughtmegreaterjoythancamping.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthattherewasnothinghappierthanbeingwiththepeoplewelove.Thankyou,myfamily.Youmademeunderstandthetruemeaningoflife!()70.WhendidFrankgocampingwithhisfamily?A.Threedaysago. B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth. D.Lastyear.()71.WhatdidFrankdoduringthecampingtrip?Checkandchoosetherightorder.a.Herantotherivertolookforhisbrother.b.Hepulledhisbrotherupwitharopesuccessfully.c.Heputupatentandmadeafirewithhisfamily.d.Hefoundhisbrotherinthemiddleoftheriver.e.Hewenttotakecareofhislittlesister.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-d-e-c-aC.c-e-a-d-b D.d-e-b-c-a()72.HowdidtheFrank’sfeelingschange?A.Surprised—happy—upset—excited.B.Excited—worried—nervous—happy.C.Angry—relaxed—nervous—happy.D.Tired—excited—worried—surprised.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FDearMomandDad,Ipromisedtowrite,so...WearestayingwithLingling’suncleinHunanProvince,andIamhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.TomorrowwearegoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.We’llbebackhomenextweek.Wishyouwerehere.Love,Betty73.WhatisZhangjiajiefamousfor?______________________________________________________________74.WhydidBettyfeelsorry?______________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofBetty’strip?Why?______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.[2024天长实验中学三模]Lastweek,Jackattendedthephotoc(比赛)andwonthefirstplace.77.Youcanm(混合)theapplejuiceandyogurtintheglass.Itwillbeverydelicious.78.Wefinallymanagedtogetthefirstp(奖)inthecompetition.79.LastyearMrSmithm(搬家)toGermany.80.MrsBlackhasalreadys(派遣)Helentohelpthem.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)生活中总有一些事情令人难忘,点点滴滴,历久弥新。不管是开心,还是忧伤,都会给我们启示,伴我们成长。假如你校将组织以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文参赛。提示:1.你的经历;2.你的感受;3.你从中学到了什么。参考词汇:unforgettable难忘的要求:1.短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不能出现真实姓名、地名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分听力I.1-5BABACII.6-10CBBACIII.11-15ACAABIV.16.weekend17.farm18.Horse19.Pork20.crowded第二部分语言知识运用V.21.A【点拨】根据“写作比赛”和“是去游览安徽西递”推知空格处为“奖品”。故选A。22.C【点拨】根据句中关键词“历史”推知句意为：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史如此感兴趣,以至于他花很多时间在图书馆阅读有关这个地方的书。根据句意,故选C。23.B【点拨】根据“Thiscameraistooexpensive.”可知这架相机太贵了,因此“我”买不起它,故选B。24.B【点拨】根据“Yes,Ireaditlastmonth”可知此处询问是否曾经读过它,此处是现在完成时,故用副词ever。故选B。25.B【点拨】问句为现在完成时,所以“我”为父亲买礼物,要用现在完成时,故选B。26.D【点拨】根据“老师要求我们”和“去月球旅行的故事”推知空格处为“编写”之意。giveup放弃;turnup调大;cutup切碎;makeup编造。故选D。27.C【点拨】句意：金先生邀请Kate去他店里工作,但这个女孩没有接受这份工作。表示“邀请”用invite。故选C。28.A【点拨】根据Danny不在家,判断“他去了公园”用hasgoneto;halfanhourago判断句子是一般过去时。故选A。29.C【点拨】worryabout担心;thinkabout思考;countdown倒计时;writedown写下。根据“Thewinterholidayiscoming.Thestudentsareexcited”可知,寒假就要到了,学生们很兴奋,希望寒假快点到来,因此倒数日子,故选C。30.B【点拨】根据“Bobandhisplayerslostthegameagain”可知,Bob和队友再次输了比赛,应该表示遗憾并给予宽慰。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托德·希里在南极旅行的见闻以及收获。31.B【点拨】根据下文以及最后一段中“Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.”可知,这趟南极之旅对托德的一生有着重要的影响,所以人生发生了改变。故选B。32.A【点拨】根据句意可知,根据“thecoldestanddriest...ontheearth”可知,此空指的是前文的“Antarctica”,而南极是世界上最冷、最干燥的地方。故选A。33.C【点拨】根据下文的“Buthisdreamcametrue.”可知,“But”前后表示转折,托德从未想过他想去南极的梦想能成真。故选C。34.C【点拨】根据下文的“Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too”可知,他在南极恶劣的生存条件下,还经历了许多精彩的时刻,这应该是出人意料的。故选C。35.C【点拨】根据上文的“HesawtheSouthernLights...”以及下文的“intoicywater”可知,空格处后接“into”,和“icywater”构成动宾关系,表达“投到冰水中”之意;jumpinto有“跃入,投入”之意,符合句意。故选C。36.A【点拨】根据上文的“Toddhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere,too.”以及空格前的“Another”可知,下文要叙述的也是有趣的事。故选A。37.C【点拨】根据“Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,buttheyoftencameclosetohim.”可知,他们在一起玩耍。故选C。38.A【点拨】根据上文以及最后一段中“ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable.”可知,文章主要讲述的就是托德的南极之旅,而这次旅行对他来说十分难忘。故选A。39.B【点拨】根据下文的“becausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter”可知,在南极,在隆冬时节,太阳有三个星期不会升起,由此可知,那里的生存环境很恶劣。故选B。40.B【点拨】根据上文的“becausethesundoesn’triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter”可知,他当时身处条件极其恶劣的时期,因此,应该是想念夏季的温暖以及他的家乡。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文讲了彼得喜欢自由行,而不是选择跟团旅游。尽管偶尔会感到孤独和遇到挑战,但他仍然喜欢独自旅行。41.D【点拨】payfor为……付款;waitfor等待;askfor要求;searchfor搜索。根据“...theinformationontheInternet”可知,此处为在互联网上搜索信息。故选D。42.B【点拨】hardly几乎不;certainly无疑;nearly几乎;early提早。根据“Firstly,hedoesn’thaveto...orbuysouvenirswhentheygotoaplace.”可知,独自旅行无疑有很多好处。故选B。43.C【点拨】根据“hedoesn’thaveto...toomuchforhistrip”可知,他不必为他的旅行付出太多钱。payfor为……付款,为固定短语。故选C。44.A【点拨】根据“becausethecostofthetravelagencyandthetourguideisnotcheap”可知,旅行社和导游的费用不便宜,因此跟团旅游费用更多。故选A。45.A【点拨】takephotos拍照,为固定短语。故选A。46.B【点拨】句意：然而,彼得独自旅行时遇到了一些问题。byoneself独自地,为固定短语。故选B。47.B【点拨】根据“hopesthattherearesimilartravelerswithhimtodiscusshisnewexperiences”可知,他有时候,会觉得孤独,希望有同行的人。故选B。48.A【点拨】根据“Once,PeterwasinThailandandhecouldnotspeakthelanguagethere.”可知,此处指独自去一个不同的国家可能很困难甚至有时很危险。故选A。49.D【点拨】根据“Someonestolehiswalletonthetrain.”可知,他的钱包被偷了,钱没有找回来。故选D。50.C【点拨】根据“hehadafewproblemsinthepast,Peterstilllikestotravelallbyhimself”可知,前后句之间为让步关系。故选C。VII.51-55FADCE第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Emma欧洲之旅的日记。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“June12th,at19：35.NewYork”可知,6月12日,Emma在纽约。故选C。57.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.”可知,在哥本哈根,Emma买了两本童话书。故选B。58.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EmmahasjustfinishedtravelingalonetoEurope.”可知,Emma独自一人去欧洲旅行。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时的一次纸飞机比赛的经历,班上的一个男孩用与众不同的方式赢了所有人,作者从中明白了学会超越经验思考的重要性以及创造性思维的重要性。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...ourphysicsteachergaveusachallengetomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.”可知,物理老师给我们的挑战是让我们做一个无论什么形状的纸飞机,唯一的目标就是让它飞得越远越好。故选B。60.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ihadmanypaper-foldingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.”可知,作者制作的纸飞机飞得远是因为他擅长制作纸飞机。故选B。61.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromcomingupwithnewideas,anditisbadforourcreativity.”可知,前文提到了我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展,后文接着说它阻止我们想出新的想法,这对我们的创造力是有害的,因此It指的是“我们的经验”。故选C。62.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段的总结“Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.Then...”可知,本文主要想告诉我们,应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们在生活中所遇到的人和事对自身的影响,强调了无论是好的还是坏的经历都有其价值,鼓励人们积极面对生活,树立远大的目标,相信自己,创造理想的人生。63.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaresuretobethere.”和“Butyouknowthattheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousways.”可知,你遇到的人在某些重要方面会影响你的生活,进而会改变你,故选D。64.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearntfrom.”可知,这些不好的经历可能是最深刻、最重要的,所以profound意为“深刻的;极大的”,故选C。65.A【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.”并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了人们在生活中所遇到的人和事对自身的影响,强调了无论是好的还是坏的经历都有其价值,鼓励人们积极面对生活,树立远大的目标,相信自己,创造理想的人生。因此选项A“创造并享受你的生活”符合文意,为最佳标题。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦旅行家佩德森先生最近完成了一次不坐飞机的环球之旅的故事。66.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2013,Mr.Pedersenread...butwithoutflying.”可知,一篇文章中一个旅行者的经历让他开始了他的旅行。故选C。67.D【点拨】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Hehopedthathecould...begantogethard.”可知,他计划用大约四年时间完成他的旅行,旅行的第一部分很容易;但随着他继续前进,事情开始变得困难起来;据此可以推断,画线部分“theworldhadotherplans”的意思是“他花了比四年多的时间旅行”。故选D。68.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onceinordertocrossalargebodyofwater,Mr.Pedersen...heoncebecameseriouslyillwithadisease.”可知,佩德森先生遭遇了晕船、缺少经费和严重的疾病等挑战。故选B。69.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthelast10years,he’scoveredaround260,000miles—thatmeanshecangoaroundtheearthabout10times.”可知,作者用这些数字是为了介绍一些信息。故选B。E)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一次作者和家人外出游玩,帮助弟弟脱险的经历。70.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Lastmonth,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.”可知,是上个月去的,故选C。71.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,顺序是Frank和家人一起搭了一个帐篷,然后生火,即c;然后Frank去照顾他的妹妹,即e;然后Frank意识到弟弟没有出现,不假思索地跑到河边寻找他,即a;Frank在河中央找到了他的弟弟,即d;Frank环顾四周,在一棵大树下发现了一根长绳子,然后Frank把它扔给弟弟,成功地把他拉了起来,即b。因此是c-e-a-d-b,故选C。72.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,作者的心情变化是：兴奋——担心——紧张——开心。故选B。F)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信,主要介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经历。73.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.74.Becauseshepulledaleafoffaplant.75.Ithinkitiswonderful.Becaus