高考英语新人教版必修4一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit1Womenofachievement

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.单句语法填空1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.答案：isregarded当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述一般事实。2．Hewasobservedbyofficers________(drive)at90milesperhour.答案：drivingobserve在本句中意为“注意到，发现”，在句中构成observesb.doingsth.结构的被动式，用v.­ing表示动作正在进行。3．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintend________(apologize)．答案：toapologizeintendtodosth.“打算做某事”。4．Whicheverwayyoulookatit,anOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkable________(achieve)foronesoyoung.答案：achievementaremarkableachievement“一个非凡的成就”。5．Withourteacher________(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.答案：supportingsupport“支持”前有With,因此应使用所填词的非谓语动词形式，且teacher和support构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填supporting。6．Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhile________(buy)it.答案：buying/tobuyItisworthwhiledoing/todosth.“值得做某事”。7．Thelittleboy'sbad________(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.答案：behaviourbehaviour“行为”是名词，此处作主语。8．Toleranceconsistsin________(respect)theopinionsofothers.答案：respecting句意：宽容在于尊重别人的观点。介词后应用动词­ing形式。9．putershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformof________(entertain)．答案：entertainment介词of后应为名词entertainment“娱乐活动；娱乐”。10．WhatIwouldliketodotodayistoadvancean________(argue)andseewhatyoumakeofit.答案：argument由an可知，应填argument名词“论点”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryouthiscareer._____________________________________________________答案：out→oncarryon“继续；坚持”。2．Itdidn'toccurtomehewouldrefusemyinvitation._____________________________________________________答案：me后加thatItdidn't/doesn'toccurtosb.that“某人没有想到”。3．Ifyoufailtodeliverythegoodsaccordingtotheagreedtime,youshouldbefined._____________________________________________________答案：delivery→deliverfailtodosth.“没有做某事”，deliverthegoods“送货”，delivery是名词。4．Youshouldreferthismatterwithourteacherforadecision._____________________________________________________答案：with→torefersth.tosb.“把某事交给某人(解决)”。5．Wefearthatlocalstudentswouldlookdownatandbullyourchildren._____________________________________________________答案：at→on/uponlookdownon/upon“瞧不起；看不起”。Ⅲ.语法填空OurgroupSpringhillBaptistChurchstartedafoodpantry(食品储藏室)tohelpoutmembersofthemunity.Aspartoftheprogram,webuythefoodthatwill__1__(distribute)andmakeboxesfordistribution.Wedothison__2__regularbasis—thesecondMondayofeverymonth.Oneday,asmyfriendandI__3__(load)ourgrocerycartswiththenecessaryitemsinthestore,agentlemanaskedus,“__4__doyougetsomanyitems？”Weexplainedweweredoingour__5__(month)groceryshoppingandgavehimsomedetailsaboutourprogram.__6__(say)thatitwasgreat,hewentonwithhisbusiness.Aftergatheringeverythingonourlist,westartedunloadingthefoodtocheckoutatthecounter,only__7__(inform)bythecashierthatourbillhadalreadybeenpaid.Thegentlemanwhoaskedaboutour__8__(intend)hadlefthiscreditcardnumbertopay__9__ourorderandthenwalkedoff.Hehadnoideawhatthecostwasbeforeheleft.Wewere__10__(extreme)shockedatthegenerosityofastranger.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。1．bedistributed考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填bedistributed。2．a考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。onaregularbasis“定期地”。3．wereloading考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“weweredoingour...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是myfriendandI，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填wereloading。4．Why考查疑问词。根据下文的“Weexplainedweweredoingour...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。5．monthly考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“groceryshopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“everymonth”暗示这里填monthly“每月的”。6．Saying考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7．tobeinformed考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。8．intention考查词性转换。根据空前的“aboutour”可知，此处要填名词，intention“意图，目的”。9．for考查介词。payforsth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。10．extremely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰wereshocked，表示程度，故填extremely。Ⅳ.短文改错Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Therearethreereasonforit.Firstofall,therearesomanyexams.Beside,theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents,lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmakethemdepressing.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakepositiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.答案：Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Therearethreeeq\o(reason,\s\do14(①reasons))forit.Firstofall,therearesomanyexams.eq\o(Beside,\s\do14(②Besides))，theexamsgivenareeq\o(difficulty,\s\do14(③difficult))insomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseeq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do14(④))theyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseeq\o(our,\s\do14(⑤their))parentsandteachers.Forsomestudents,lowmarkseq\o(brought,\s\do14(⑥bring))themgreatpressureandmakethemeq\o(depressing,\s\do14(⑦depressed)).Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamseq\o(are,\s\do14(⑧is))wrong.Weshouldtakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑨a))positive