大学三年级英语六级考试备考资料：翻译共用讲义

2020.CET-4/6复习备考课程之——翻译语料库第一部分：中国特色 1.中国特色 统，历史文化，山川河流，动物植物，行业职业，符合四六级大纲内的2.中国富强：改革开放，经济发展的背景下，涌现出各种繁荣成果，5g网络，环保新能源，发达的公共交通，便利的数字科技大数据，人工智能，都儒家道家佛教文化孟子孔子ConfucianismBuddhismMenciusConfucius书法；偏旁部首；笔画calligraphy;component;stroke《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《水浒传》WaterMargins华山；泰山；黄山MountHua;MountTai;HuangshanMountain太湖；洞庭湖；青海湖;长江;黄河TaihuLake;DongtingLake;QinghaiLake；YangziRiver；YellowRiver山西省；陕西省;西藏;维吾尔自治区；Shanxiprovince;Shaanxiprovince；Tibet;UygurAutonomousRegionandmartialarts.2.太极拳是一种中国传统的拳法Taijiquan,akindoftraditionalChineseshadowboxing.3.打太极拳时，你必须保持内心平静。ToplayTaijiquan,youhavetokeepaquietmin4.在太极拳中，速度并不是最重要的事。primeobjective.InTaijiquan,speedprimeobjective.5.少林寺也被称为中国禅宗的发源地。ShaolinTemplehasalsobeencalledthebirthplaceofChineseChanBuddhism.6.少林寺可能是对于西方人来说最熟知的大乘佛教寺院。ShaolinMonasteryisthetempleperhapsbestknowntotheWesternworld.7.越来越多的国人加入到努力保护熊猫的队伍中来。Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumberarebecomingapartofthehardworkinggrouptosavepandas.8.丹顶鹤是世界上濒临灭绝的物种之一。尽管有动物保护法存在，但非法狩猎仍然是个问题。Red-crownedcranesareoneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Despiteprotectivelaws,poaching/illegalhuntingcontinuestoremainaproblem.9.龙是一种古代巨大的爬行动物在中国是帝王的象征,被认为是祥兽。Loong，ahugeextinctisthesymboloftheemperorinChinawhichisknownasauspicious/luckyanimal.10.当春节来临时，人们会包饺子,这样节日的味道会更好。WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplemakedumplings，whichmakesthefestivalmoreoriginal.11.元宵（江米团子）或者汤圆是元宵节的节令食物。Yuanxiao(riceball)orTangyuanisthespecialfoodfor12.北京烤鸭是地道的北京菜。尝尝北京全聚德烤鸭是一种享受。TheRoastBeijingDuckisaBeijingspecialty.ItisanenjoyablethingtotryBeijingQuanjudeRoastDuck.13.春联是祝福的寄语，张贴在家的门头。NewYear'scoupletsareblessedmessagepostedathomeforehead.14.春节时，中国人喜欢贴春联，春联也是用红纸写的。ChinesepeoplelovetostickcoupletsontheSpringFestival.Theyarealsowrittenonredpaper.15.窗花是用来装饰窗户的。中国各地在春节期间都要在窗子上贴上寓意吉祥的窗花。Paper-cutisforwindowdecoration.WindowblossomswithgoodluckareputonwindowsinallpartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.村民们深信鞭炮发出的巨大声响能够吓跑恶灵及厄运。据说放鞭炮还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。Villagerswereconvincedthattheloudnoisecreatedbyfirecrackerswouldscareoffevilspiritsandbadluck.Itisalsobelievedthatfireworkswillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.Terra-CottaWarriorssevenwondersinth18.华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。LocatedinthecityofHuayin,MountHuais120kilometersfromXi’an.MountHuaispartoftheQinlingMountains,whichnotonlyseparateNorthernShaanxiandSouthernShaanxi,butdivideChinaintoNorthernandSouthernparts.19.太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积2250平方公里,是中国第三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。TaihuLakeisafreshwaterlakeineastChinaandthethirdlargestoneinChinaafterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake,withanareaof2,250squarekilometers.20.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。Nowadays，agrowingnumberofChinesecitieshavebeenbuildingsubways，theprogressofwhichisusefulis/conducivetorelievetrafficcongestionandairpollution.第二部分：中国富强5政务透明administrativetransparency.11问责制，accountabilitysystem.12大国工匠，greatcountrycraftsman.16城乡一体化，rural-urbanintegration.18出场费，appearancefee.21.创新型政府，pro-innovationgovernment.22提供搭便车，givealift.23打车软件，taxi-hailingApp25大排档，foodstand;snackstand.28.大众化餐饮，affordablerestaurant.31导航卫星,navigationsatellite.345G,thefifthgenerationnetwork.35异地扶贫搬迁，relocatingthepoor.37顶尖人才，toptalents38断交，severediplomaticrel39二胎政策，second-childpolicy.40反垄断调查，Anti-Monopolyprobe42录取分数线，minimumenrollmentmark.43分享朋友圈，sharewithfriends.44扶贫线povertythreshold.45赶时髦，betrendy;followtrends.46刚性需求，rigiddemand.47公开征求意见，solicitpublicopinion.48公务员，civilservant.49工薪阶层，wageearners.51光盘行动，CleanYourPlateCampaign.52广场舞,squaredancing53海归，Returnee;Chineseoverseasscholastic55贺岁大片，Newyearblockbuster.59基层社区，grassrootscommunity.60加班，workovertime.63减负，alleviatesomeo64金融危机,financialcrisis.65京津冀一体化，Beijing-Tianjin-HebeiIntegration，66军训，militarytraining.67酒后驾车,drunkdriving，68可持续发展,sustainabledevelopment，69扫码查验,checkQRcode70空巢家庭,emptynestfamily，71口头禅,petphrase，72跨越式发展,leapfrogdevelopment，73快递,expressdelivery，74扩招,enrollmentexpansion，75老大难问题，longstandingproblem.76理性爱国,rationalpatriotism，77联动效应,couplingeffects，78连锁店,chainstores，79冷门,upsetwinner，80流动人口,mobilepopulation，81留守儿童,leftbehindchildren，precise,targetedanddifferentiatedmeasures.83盲目改造,blindreconstruction，84白手起家,startfromscratch，80百年老店,centuryoldshop，86社交距离,socialdistancing87白架子,putonairs，Atarrogantandsuperior.88摆脱贫困,shakeofpoverty，89保研,postgraduaterecommendation，90错峰旅行,travellingavoidpeaktimes91表面文章,lipservice，92补习班,cramstudysessions，93成就感,senseofachievement，94茶道，teaceremony,95本命年，theyearofone'sanimalsign，96分餐制,servingofindividualdishes,97自贸区,freetradezone，98义务教育教育，compulsoryeducation,100医患纠纷，doctor-patientdisputes,101宜居城市,habitablecity;livablecity.102一线城市,first-tirecity.103虚假宣传，deceptiveadvertising.104秀恩爱,publicdisplayofaffection，105心灵鸡汤,soulsoother,106相亲,blinddate，107文化遗存,culturalrelic，108网络谣言,onlinerumors109双重标准,doublestandard，110实名认证,realnameauthentication，111审美疲劳，aestheticfatigue.112上门服,doortodoorservice，114弱势群体，disadvantagegroups.116全球首发，worldpremie117勤工俭学，after-schooljob.118探月工程lunarexplorationprogram119汽车尾气，vehicleexhaust.120农民工,ruralmigrantworker.121年终奖,yearandbonus.122.人工智能,artificialintelligence124主流支持,mainstreamsupport.125自主招生，independentrecruitment.126城管，urbanmanagementofficer.127超水平发挥,outdooneself.129病毒免疫，virusimmunity.130人口衰退，populationdeclination.发展/增长最快develop/increaseatthefastestspeed迅速增长/发展grow/developquickly/rapidly，流行popular/popularity出于…原因forthepurposeof…/for…reason不同于bedifferentfrom…广泛使用usewidely/beusedwidely差别很大differgreatly/varywidely至关重要bevitalto…/beofgreatsignificance有特殊意义beofspecialsignificance新趋势anewtrend据记载accordingtohistoricalrecords/arecordedhistoryof…/itisrecordedthat….由于,归因于dueto,owingto,beattributedto…丰富知识enrichone’sknowledge拓宽视野broadenone’shorizon/vision最近调查显示Accordingtoarecentsurvey,特色feature,characteristic提供机会offeropportunitiesto/for…纪念commemorate,inmemoryof…象征asymbolfor/symbolize重视attachimportanceto;lay/placegreatemphasison/apriority/valuehighly/payattentionto改革开放政策theReformandOpeningUpPolicy经济发展人口增长经济发展人口增长环境保护文化交流populationexplosionenvironmentprotection/conservationculturecommunication…的快速增长therapidincreaseof…一带一路theBeltandRoad，英文缩写“B&R”经济发展economyprocess人口增长经济发展economyprocess人口增长populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增长therapidincreaseof…环境保护environmentprotection/conservation一带一路theBeltandRoad，英文缩写“B&R”经济发展economyprocess经济发展economyprocess人口增长populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增长therapidincreaseof…环境保护environmentprotection/conservation一带一路theBeltandRoad，英文缩写“B&R”一带一路theBeltand一带一路theBeltandRoad，英文缩写“B&R”环境保护environmentprotection/conservation经济发展economyprocess人口增长populationexplosion文化交流culturecommunication…的快速增长therapidincreaseof…文化交流cultureco