云南省昆明市嵩明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题卷（全卷共三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。1.Iwenttotherestaurantnearmyhouseagainyesterday,becausethefoodtherewas________.A.delicious B.boring C.terrible D.expensive2.—________doesyourfatherletyouusetheInternet?—Onceaweek.A.What B.How C.Howmany D.Howoften3.Mybrotheris________thanme.Healwaysmakespeoplelaughalot.A.quieter B.faster C.funnier D.friendlier4.—Iexpected________yourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.—Nevermind.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.tomeeting5.—Peter,doyouknowsomethingabouttheChangjiangRiver?—Itisthethird________riverintheworld.A.longer B.longest C.wider D.widest6.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecauseofthepollutioninthesea.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer7.Kenisgoingtobuy________amountainbike.It’shisfavorite.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.—Hi,longtimenosee.—Hi.Didyoudo________thesedays?A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything9.Iwon’thaveenoughtimetostudy________IwatchTVsooften.A.if B.although C.but D.so10.MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbestto________thebestinus.A.findout B.makeup C.dressup D.bringout第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowwecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto____11____.Theyrunfastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery____12____inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocausemoretraffic____13____.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule____14____theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis____15____than40kgandgofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsrider____16____getalicense(执照).Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests____17____theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.____18____welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot____19____thenewruleatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseoranything.That’stoomuch____20____.”What’syouridea?11.A.listen B.play C.ride D.look12A.popular B.difficult C.strong D.famous13.A.lights B.accidents C.pictures D.cars14.A.for B.to C.from D.in15.A.bigger B.heavier C.longer D.lighter16.A.can B.could C.may D.must17.A.during B.after C.before D.behind18.A.None B.Some C.Each D.Any19.A.happywith B.worriedabout C.sorryabout D.interestedin20.A.help B.pleasure C.sadness D.trouble第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”。InancientChina,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shelivedwithherfamilyinasmallvillage.Herfatherhadbeeninthearmybefore.Hewasoldandnotstrongnow.Oneday,theemperorsaidthateachfamilymustsendamantothearmy.Mulan’sfatherwastheonlymaninthefamilywhocouldgo,buthewastoosickandoldtodoit.Mulanwasveryworriedaboutherfather.Soshethoughtalotandthendecidedtodressupasamanandgotothearmyinsteadofherfather.Shecutherlonghairandputonmen’sclothesandarmor(盔甲).Thensheleftherfamily.Inthearmy,Mulanwasverybraveandstrong.Shewasasgoodasorevenbetterthantheothermensoldiers.Shehadtofacealotofdifficulties,butshenevergaveup.Afterafewyears,thewarended.Thecountrybecamepeacefulagain.Whenitwastimetogohome,Mulandidn’twantanygiftsfromtheemperor.Shejustwantedtogobacktoherfamily.Whenshegothome,sheputonherowngirl’sclothesagain.Herfriendsfromthearmycametoseeherandwereverysurprisedtofindoutthatthegoodsoldiertheyknewwasagirl.Mulan’sstorybecamefamousalloverthecountry.Shebecameasymbolofbeingbraveandlovingone’sfamily.Thisstoryshowsthatwecanbeverystronginside.Andittellsusthatboysandgirlscanbothdogreatthings.21.Mulanlivedinasmallvillagewithherfamily.22.Mulanjoinedthearmybecauseshewantedtobeasoldier.23.Mulancutherhairtobetteractasaman.24.ThemensoldiersquicklyrealizedMulanwasawomanduringthewar.25.Mulan’sactionsweredrivenbyherloveforherfatherandasenseofduty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。AHowdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let’shavealook.InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery(美术馆),theBritishMuseumandTateModern.ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)！OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It’sameetingplaceandoftenaeatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂欢节)isfamousallaroundtheworld,BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.26.Americansspendabout________onlineeveryweek.A.35.5hours B.43.5hours C.51.5hours D.59.5hours27.Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom________doexerciseeveryday.A.Spain B.Britain C.Greece D.Canada28.PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime________.A.havingparties B.visitingmuseumsC.havingfuninthebars D.doingoutdooractivities29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TateModernisamuseumintheUKB.peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC.peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD.theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B.Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C.Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.BDearParents,WearereallyexcitedtotellyouabouttheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.Thislibraryissomethingwe’vebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.It’sgoingtobeagreatevent.Aftertheopening,youarewelcometoenjoyourschoolconcert.Ourstudentshavebeenpracticinghardtoshowtheirmusicalskills.Theywillperformalotofnicemusicpiecesthatwillsurelymakeyoufeelgood.At12:00lunchwillbehadintheschoolhall.It’llbeanicechanceforparents,students,andteacherstogettogetherandchat.Wealsohaveasmallrequest.Wehopeeachparentcanbringonebooktodonate(捐赠)tothenewlibrary.Itcanbeanykindofbook.Itcouldbeastorybookthatmanypeoplelike,abookthattellsusefulfacts,orabookforkidstostartreading.Thiswillmakeourlibraryhavemoredifferentbooksforstudentstoread.PleasewritebacktothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster31.Whatistheinvitationabout?A.Anewschoolbuilding. B.Anewmusicclub.C.Anewlibraryintheschool. D.Anewschoolhall.32.Whenwilltheopeningceremonyofthenewlibrarytakeplace?A.OnFriday,December20th. B.OnWednesday,January8that9:00.C.At12:00onJanuary8th. D.Onanunknowndate.33.Whatwillhappenaftertheopeningceremony?A.Parentswillhaveameeting. B.Therewillbeaschoolconcert.C.Studentswillgobacktoclass. D.Adonationactivitywillstart.34.Wherewilllunchbeserved?A.Inthenewlibrary. B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheschoolyard. D.Intheschoolhall.35.Whatdoestheschoolaskparentstodo?A.Bringonebookasadonation. B.Bringsomefoodforlunch.C.Bringmusicalinstruments. D.Bringtheirchildren’sschoolwork.CRobotswithAItechnologyareshowingupmoreandmoreofteninourlives.Theycandoallkindsofthings.Somerobotsaremadetocleanourhouses.Theymovearoundintherooms,pickupthedustandmakeeverythingniceandneat.Theycanevenputthingsbackwheretheyare.Therearerobotsthatareusefulinfactoriestoo.Theycankeeponworkingforalong,longtimeanddon’tgettired.Thishelpsmakealotmoreproductsandmakessurethequalityisgood.Robotsarealsostartingtobeusedinschools.Forexample,theycananswerthequestionsthatstudentshaveaboutdifferentschoolsubjectslikemathandscience.Somerobotsareevenabletoplaygameswithpeople.Astheyplay,theycanlearnnewthingsandgetbetteratthegamesastimegoesby.Allinall,robotswithAIarechangingourlivesindifferentways.Theymakeourworklesshardandbringmoreenjoyment.Butwealsohavetothinkabouthowtousetheminasafeandsmartway.Weneedtomakesurethatweareincontrolandthattheydon’tcauseanyproblems.36.Whatcansomerobotsdoinhouses?A.Cookdeliciousmeals. B.WatchTVwithpeople.C.Singsongsforpeople. D.Cleantheroomsandreplacethings.37.Whyarerobotsusefulinfactories?A.Becausetheycandancewell.B.Becausetheycanworklongwithoutgettingtired.CBecausetheycantalktoworkersallday.D.Becausetheycanmakethefactorylooknice.38.WhatcanweknowaboutrobotswithAIfromthepassage?A.Theyonlybringproblems.B.Theyareonlyusedinrichfamilies.C.Theyhavemanyfunctionsandchangeourlives.D.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeopletobuy.39.Theword“neat”inPara.1probablymeans_________.A.tidy B.messy C.dirty D.broken40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.TheMagicofAIRobotsC.HowtoBuildaRobot D.RobotsandTraditionalMachines第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?____41____UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.____42____Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.____43____Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.____44____Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures____45____Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorafamoussportsplayer.Whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A.Holdyourpencilright.B.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Readeverywordcarefullyandthenwriteitdown.G.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Myfatherisa________andhedrivesverycarefully.(drive)47.Let’sgotoDanny’s.Thefoodthereisthe________intown.(cheap)48.Boysandgirls,be________,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(quietly)49.Jimgotten________inabasketballmatch.(point)50.She________gettingupearlyonthemorningofSaturday.Shewantstosleeplonger.(likes)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。51.Mynewdress________theonesheworeyesterday.(和……相似)52.Everyonecan________inprotectingtheenvironment.(在……中起作用)53.Cuttheapple________sothatwecanshareit.(两半)54.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI________.(长大)55.Ilikewatchinga________onTV.It’sreallyexciting.(游戏节目)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.请以“LightinMyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在学习生活中，给予你帮助和爱的人，他/她犹如你生命中的明灯，指引你前行，实现梦想。要求：1.根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题卷答案第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答