广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题 附答案

PAGE1PAGE广州市2023届第一学期高三调研测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先删掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisacityunlikeanyother.Itisoverflowingwithculture,historyandbeauty.WhilepeopletraveltoParistoseetheLouvre,climbtheEiffelTowerorseeNotre-Dame,therealmagicisfoundinthestreets.Tomakesureyoudon’tmissathing,takeamomenttoreadthroughourParisTravelGuide,whereweshareourfavoritelocalrestaurants.LeTrainBleuIt’snearimpossibletotoptheatmosphereofLeTrainBleu,aFrenchrestaurantlocatedwithintheGaredeLyonrailwaystation.Therestaurantitselfisahistoricmonument.Asyoumightimagine,you’llneedareservationtodineunderthehand-paintedceilings.ChezNanchangIt’simpossibletogowrongatNanchang’s-everythingisfresh,salty,andshareable,andtheatmosphereisbothfashionableandcasual.GrabafewordersofskeweredmeatandvegetablesforthetableandanorderofsoupandenjoytheChinesestreetBBQexperience-inParis.Seatingisindoorsandtheydon’tacceptreservations.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerre

SetwithinHotelRelaysSaintGermain,nexttotherenownedLeComptoirduRelais,isthetinyL’AvantComptoirdelaTerre,atiny,casual,andoh-so-deliciouswinebarthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore.Thistinyrestaurantdoesn’tacceptreservations,sobepreparedtowait.ChezJustineThisspotdeliverstheauthenticParisianbrasserie（啤酒店）feel-groupslaughingoverpostworkwine,coupleswaitingatastreet-sidetable,andabusybarfullofthewho’swhooftheneighborhood.Theyhavefantasticwood-firedpizzas,homemadelasagna,andagreathappyhour.21.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhistoricatmosphere?A.ChezNanchang. B.LeTrainBleu.C.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerre. D.ChezJustine.22.WhatdoChezNanchangandL’AvantComptoirdelaTerrehaveincommon?A.Theyhavefamouswinebars. B.Theyarefamoushistoricsites.C.Theycan’tbebookedinadvance. D.TheyofferstreetBBQexperience.23.WhatcanpeopledoatChezJustine?A.Experiencebarculture.B.EnjoytheBBQexperience.C.GettheperfectviewofEiffelTower.D.Dineunderthehand-paintedceilings.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted,“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,balding,andmissingafewteeth.Helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogo.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Fewminuteslater,theman,namedEdward,tookaseatonaredchairmoveddownfromSteller’scar,andshetrimmedhiscurlygrayinghair.HetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohischildren,andhowhestilloftenphonedhismom.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Wow,Ilookgood!”hegrinned.

Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheiskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromasevereboweldiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalon.Soonafterfinishingcosmetology（美容）schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays.“IthoughtmaybeIcan’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessalonesometimes.”24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdward?A.HerelatedeverythingtoSteller.B.HelivedwithhismominMississippi.C.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewhaircut.D.Hesatbytheroadsideaskingforahaircut.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthefreehaircuts?A.Theymadepeoplefullofpower.B.Theyhelpedpeoplesolvetheirproblems.C.Theyconveyedcareandlovetopeopleinneed.D.TheymadeSteller’ssalonobtaingoodreputation.26.WhatinspiredStellartostartherRedChairProject?A.Herwishtotalktopeople.B.Herpersonalexperienceinherteens.C.Hermother’sencouragement.D.Herambitiontostartauniquesalon.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHair-dresser B.Edward’sFreeHaircutC.AnAmazingEncounter D.MoreThanaFreeHaircutCWhenwedigtoobtainapreciousmetal,afuel,oranancientmine,weremoveachapterofanothertime.Suchmaterialstakemillionsofyearstosettle,thenonlymomentstoremovewithmachineandexplosive.

Eversincehumansfirstrealizedthatthegroundbeneaththemheldhiddenriches,wehavedugdowntodiscoverwhatliesbeneath.Miningmakesalmosteveryaspectofourmodernlivespossible,andoftentheeffectsonthenaturalworldarefar,farawayfromhome.Unlikemanyofthechangeshumanityhasbroughtontheplanet’ssurface,whichwilldisappearintime,someofourundergrounddoingshaveleftpermanenthorriblescars（伤疤）．“Theundergroundworldformostofusisoutofsight,outofmind,”observesgeologistJanZalasiewiczinEngland.“YetitisseeingsignificantchangethatinsomewaysisasstrikingasanythathumanshavemadetotheEarth’sgeology,andthatispermanent.”Atpresent,whilecertaintreerootscanreachasmuchas68metersdeepsomewhereinSouthAfrica,minersinthatcountryhavedugfivekilometersbelowEarth’ssurfaceinpursuitofgold.Theworld’sdeepestborehole（钻孔）plunges（陡降）morethan12kilometersintotheground.“Thingslikeminesandboreholes,evenpressedbypressureandchemicallychangedbyundergroundliquids,arebigandobviousholesintherock.They’renotsubtle,”Zalasiewiczsays.Zalasiewiczandhisco-authorsproposeanewtermforsuchundergrounddisturbances:“anthroturbation”.Thenameoriginatesfromtheword“bioturbation”,whichreferstothekindoftraceleftbehindintheEarthbyanimalssuchasantswhentheydigtheirhomes.Humanstakethiskindofdisturbancetoamuchdeeperlevel.“Theonlywaythesemarkscangoawayisbycomingtothesurfaceandbeingdestroyed,orgettingcaughtupinacontinentalcrash,orsomeotheractivities,”Zalasiewicztoldme.“Anyofthesewaysforerasingthemwilltaketenstohundredsofmillionsofyears.”28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohumans’undergrounddigging?A.Negative. B.Approval. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingexamplesinparagraph3?A.Toshowhumans’superability.B.Topraisehumans’determination.C.Torevealhumans’destructivepower.D.Tointroducehumans’newdiscoveries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph4mean?A.Apparent. B.Unnoticeable. C.Incredible. D.Mysterious.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Themodemlivesdependontheundergrounddigging.

B.Theprotectionoftheundergroundiswellunderway.C.Theundergrounddoingsbyhumanswillsoondisappear.D.Thedisappearanceoftheundergroundscarswilltakeages.DIsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean,drinkablewateroutofair.ThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,it’salsooftencleanerthantapwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(过滤器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughachamberwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocondense(凝结).Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetter.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Alargermodel,calledtheGEN-350,canproduceupto900litersofwaterperday.TheGEN-350isnowbeingusedinhospitalsthatpreviouslydidnothaveareliablesourceoffresh,cleanwater.Watergenhasalsodevelopedanemergencyresponsevehicle(ERV)thatcancarryaGEN-350unitwhereveritisneeded.InadditiontotheGEN-350,theERVcarriesaportablegeneratorthatsupplieselectricityfortheGEN-350.Watergen’sERVisdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,fire,floodorothersituations.OncesuchanincidentoccurredinCaliforniain2018.Afirestartedatacampsiteandspreadquicklyoverawidearea,destroyingmanythousandsofacresoftreesandmanyhomes.OneofWatergen’sERVswasdriventhereanditprovidedwaterforitscitizensandrescueworkers.Besides,theyalsoprovidedcleansafewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricane’sHarveyandIrma.32.WhatcanweknowaboutWatergen’sdevices?A.They’reavailableindifferentsizes.B.They’remadeinnumerouscountries.C.They’reextremelydifficulttooperate.D.Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.33.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto.A.keepthewaterfreshandclean B.meetthewatersafetycriteriaC.removedustanddirtfromthewater D.improvetheflavorofthewater

34.WhatcanWatergendousingitsERV?A.Dealwithcustomers’complaints. B.Outperformitscompetitors.C.Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople. D.Respondtonaturaldisasters.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseanIsraelicompany.B.TointroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.C.Toexplaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.D.Torecommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepost-vacationsyndrome(综合症)affectsthemajorityofstudents.36Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.37StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions38Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.39ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.40Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.A.Stopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.B.Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.C.It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.D.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.E.Wemustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.F.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser41,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly42backtomychildhoodyears.Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe43ofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons44jigsawpuzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural45.Manydecadeslater,asI46shelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfittingthemtogethertodaybeas47asinbygoneyears?Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatIhad48skillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand49thedeepvalueofthispastime.IknewIwouldneedaneagle’seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsinthe50forjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely51,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and52foundthepiecethathadlongescapedme.Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat53andwillpowerareenhanced（提高）．Butwhatismostbeneficialishowwelookforanswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofindthe54fit.It’sanapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany55thatlifepresents.

41.A.connection B.inspection C.comparison D.location42.A.kept B.put C.held D.brought43.A.appearance B.loss C.growth D.operation44.A.finding B.watching C.solving D.building45.A.wonders B.resources C.conditions D.disasters46.A.checkedout B.stormedinto C.glancedthrough D.wentafter47.A.demanding B.exciting C.confusing D.shocking48.A.learned B.ignored C.forgottenD.required49.A.share B.explain C.predict D.appreciate50.A.exchange B.preparation C.search D.reward51.A.strange B.impressive C.flexible D.difficult52.A.conveniently B.quickly C.intentionally D.frequently53.A.bravery B.ambition C.patience D.intelligence54.A.typical B.normal C.important D.perfect55.A.challenge B.requirement C.surprise D.deadline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57movedalotofpeopleacrossthecountry.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen58(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraisedas59(hero)forvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandfightingthewildfires60(cause)byprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality.61(face)thetoughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteers62relatedskillsandexperiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespreadpraise.Theteammembers,with63averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbikesandfourscooters（小轮摩托车）tocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefighters64totransportpeopleandnecessities.TheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeidistrictwithother1ocalresidentshastouchedmany.Aftertwohoursofwork,65(they)groupoffivepeoplehadcheckedoutsome50chainsaws,whichweredeliveredtofireandrescueworkers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1．检测时间、地点；2．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：核酸检测Covidtesting穗康码SuikangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeDearstudents,TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasturningteninthesummerof1995.Onawarmeveningwhileatdinnertable,mymomannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstartedsothatwecouldcelebratemybirthdaythere.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilmomsaidwewouldbedrivingtoCanada.Aswasoftenthecase,mydadwoulddoallthedrivingwhenmymommanagedthedirections.Butdadoftentookwrongturnsalongthewayandmomwouldnotstopcomplaining.Itwasn’tallthatIdidn’tlikethecarrides.Ilookedoveratmy6-year-oldsister,Marlene.Shegiggledatmeandrolledhereyes.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmysister,whowouldneverstopmakingnoiseunlessshewasasleep.“Hey,canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.Sometimes,whendadhadadayofffromwork,wewoulddriveouttoIdlewildAirporttowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.IalwayshopedthatonedayIcouldgettositinmyownseatononeofthoseplanes.Itwouldbesocooltogethighupthebeautifulsky.“Sorryhoney,maybenexttime.”mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherexchangedglances.Iturnedtomysister,hopingshewouldsayshewantedtogetonaplanetoo,butshesimplystuckhertongueoutatmeandgiggledagain.Don’ttheygetit?Iwasindesperateneedofaplaneride,andIneededsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegothome.“Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks.”Iblurted(脱口而出)out.“Jay!”Mymomshouted.“Watchyourmouth!”“OK,sorry,butIreallywanttogobyplane.”“Thisconversationisover.”Mydadgrowled.“Finishyoureatingandgotoyourroom.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WelefttwodayslateronSaturdaymorninginourcar.Iwastoldtowaituntilwecheckedinourbagsattheairport.PAGE1PAGE广州市2023届第一学期高三调研测试英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节21～23BCA24～27CCBD28～31ACBD32～35ADDB第二节36～40GBCDF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节41～45BDACA46～50CBADC51～55DBCDA第二节56.havebroken57.which 58.eventually 59.heroes 60.caused61.Facing 62.with 63.an 64.and 65.their说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经讨论确认后，全区范围内统一给分