08 (完形填空5+阅读补全句子5)基础题型组合练

Group8(完形填空5+阅读补全句子5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto1homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest2.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and3foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost4countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry5youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople6theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atnightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes7alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof8I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto9yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat10.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”1．A．love B．build C．return2．A．teacher B．friend C．student3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring5．A．although B．if C．unless6．A．spend B．miss C．forget7．A．begin B．finish C．fly8．A．toy B．life C．book9．A．see B．sell C．make10．A．promise B．day C．diary(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually11onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother12exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses13,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,14teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)15drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.11．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried12．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable13．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly14．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving15．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．answered28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．avoided C．regretted D．remembered(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Oneday31shewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputthemin—asmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She32themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto33thedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas34thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasound35thebird!Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdhadalreadydied.Her36killedthebird!Thenshenoticed37birdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforthe38.Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhappily.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl39asthebirdflew;shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe40songshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.31．A．while B．after C．before D．until32．A．caredabout B．dependedon C．foundout D．lookedafter33．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close34．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful35．A．for B．out C．in D．from36．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke37．A．one B．theother C．another D．other38．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth39．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched40．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．mostpopular(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado(龙卷风).Ifelt41afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.42,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad43left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto44her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some45fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We46thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized47inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas48forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI49gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we50tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch51,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.52wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto53help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat54wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the55timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.41．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed42．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything44．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet45．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers46．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent47．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket48．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit49．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever50．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran51．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer52．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever53．A．his B．her C．our D．their54．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust55．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free二、阅读补全句子(2022·宁夏·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher­up(洗盘子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing­upliquid(洗洁精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗机)!56．Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.57．Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher­up.58．Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto.59．Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher­upafteralotof.60．Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)family.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Isyourhousefullofclutter(杂物)whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering(清理),youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify(归类)theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel(贴标签)thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)61．Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.62．Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.63．Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospendonit,you’llbethankfullater.64．Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewiththeresult.65．Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangivetosomeoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.(2022·山东威海·中考真题)研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia(百科全书)ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically(按字母顺序排序).Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated(相关的)topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists(列出)alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。66．Thispagetellsus.67．Seealsohelpsyouto.68．Theatthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.69．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand.70．Indexhelpsyoutoeverythingcoveredinthebook.(2023·宁夏·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat(小麦粒).“What?!”saidtheking,greatlysurprised.“Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare(方格)ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast,”repliedSessa.“Verywell!”thekingtoldhisprimeminister(大臣),“giveittohim!”Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,wagons(马车)filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa’shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.“Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!”hesaid.“Impossible!”saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,“IamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon'taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard.”Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted—awiserking.71．Sessaanewgamecalled“chess”tomakethekinghappy.72．ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.73．IttookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.74．ThekinghadtocallSessato.75．FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa(n)man.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming(养成)thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn’thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcornerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemforyourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels(连环画小说),letyourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou’reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm(热忱).76．Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.77．Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.78．Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.79．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.80．Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.

Group8(完形填空5+阅读补全句子5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto1homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest2.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and3foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost4countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry5youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople6theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atnightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes7alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof8I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto9yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat10.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”1．A．love B．build C．return2．A．teacher B．friend C．student3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring5．A．although B．if C．unless6．A．spend B．miss C．forget7．A．begin B．finish C．fly8．A．toy B．life C．book9．A．see B．sell C．make10．A．promise B．day C．diary【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。1．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“homebeforedark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。2．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeowhowashisbest”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。3．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。4．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。5．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“youdon’tcome”是“you’llbereallysorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。6．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。7．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“thenextmorning,thegoodtimes...alloveragain”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。8．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’sthekindof...I’vealwayswanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。9．句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见；sell卖；make制造。makeone’sowndecision“自己做决定”。故选C。10．句意：我要信守诺言。promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“Ipromised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually11onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother12exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses13,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,14teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)15drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.11．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried12．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable13．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly14．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving15．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。11．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Teaplantsareusually...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。12．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“teaismorepopularthananyother...exceptwaterinChina”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。13．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“Youcanfindplentyofteahouses...,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。14．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“IntraditionalChineseculture,...teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。15．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed27．A．searched B．p