14 (完形填空5+阅读还原5)基础题型组合练

Group14(完形填空5+阅读还原5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling1—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe2shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow3theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould4buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I5whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere6,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)7.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow8Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir9cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I10leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive11ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水疱)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t12.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough13.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked14intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They15meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1．A．me B．you C．him D．them2．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never5．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered6．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer7．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo8．A．how B．why C．when D．whether9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools10．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer13．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes14．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly15．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed(2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题)“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)19,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,21thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo25.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓)aroundtheplants.28,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29.Nowshehadabeautifullittle30toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head17．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work18．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor19．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story20．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied21．A．so B．after C．but D．because22．A．her B．his C．their D．our23．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task24．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build25．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet26．A．two B．three C．four D．five27．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal28．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still29．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried30．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem31.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea32.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe33womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere34.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery35,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother36.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills37help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven38passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,39onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto40yourdream.31．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight32．A．policewoman B．firefighterC．scientist D．doctor33．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest34．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself35．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult36．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules37．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly38．A．after B．during C．before D．in39．A．but B．or C．because D．though40．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)ManyofChina’smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner41.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!Atahotpot42inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe43onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus44inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s45tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!41．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely42．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel43．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot44．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped45．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent46yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso47.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones(音调)andthe48,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,49Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation(动机)isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“50itgetssofrustrating(令人沮丧的)tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings51languagebarrier(障碍),”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome52English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese53doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit54difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking55willbecomelargerandlarger.46．A．against B．from C．with47．A．needed B．served C．created48．A．ability B．course C．culture49．A．other B．theother C．another50．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless51．A．asif B．suchas C．becauseof52．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous53．A．locks B．closes C．opens54．A．fewer B．less C．more55．A．population B．website C．company二、阅读理解(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.56·Makeadetailed(详细的)plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.57·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.58Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·59Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.60Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.61Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.62Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.63Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.64Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!65Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.66Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.67Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.68Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表现).69Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending(假装)tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.70Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A．Listentoyourownvoice.B．Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C．That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D．Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E．However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F．Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G．Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.71Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.72Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack(缺乏)offacilities(设备)todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts.73Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.74Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.75Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A．GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B．Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C．However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D．Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E．Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F．PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G．Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.76Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.77Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆78Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.79CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.80Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A．Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B．Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C．Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D．WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE．Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F．Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.G．Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.

Group14(完形填空5+阅读还原5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling1—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe2shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow3theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould4buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I5whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere6,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)7.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow8Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir9cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I10leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive11ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水疱)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t12.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough13.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked14intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They15meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1．A．me B．you C．him D．them2．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never5．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered6．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer7．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo8．A．how B．why C．when D．whether9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools10．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer13．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes14．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly15．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。1．句意：我都能听见他们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。2．句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。3．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。4．句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。5．句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“Ionlyhave$25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。6．句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“Autumnwassurelyhere”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。7．句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。8．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Peoplewanttheir…cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。9．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子；schools学校。根据“leavesinpeople’syards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。10．句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talkedabout谈论；playedwith与……玩耍；listenedto听；pickedup拾起。根据“leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。11．句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Eachweek”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。12．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。13．句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money金钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。14．句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“Intheend,Igotenough”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。15．句意：它们非常适合我。fit适合；found找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。(2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题)“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)19,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,21thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo25.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓)aroundtheplants.28,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29.Nowshehadabeautifullittle30toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head17．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work18．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor19．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story20．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied21．A．so B．after C．but D．because22．A．her B．his C．their D．our23．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task24．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build25．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet26．A．two B．three C．four D．five27．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal28．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still29．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried30．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D26．A27．B28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“herlegtobecomewellagain”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。17．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto...inhergarden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor准备好。根据“shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair...herlegtobecomewellagain”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。19．句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“Ihave...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe...inglassbottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amyagreed...thetwoofthemfoundthe”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showeditto...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。23．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“aterrariumwouldbeaperfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“theybeganto...theterrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。25．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“theyputsomedrainagematerial”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。26．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。27．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。28．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“theywateredtheplants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。29．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。30．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Nowshehadabeautifullittle”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem31.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea32.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe33womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere34.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery35,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother36.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills37help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven38passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,39onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto40yourdream.31．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight32．A．policewoman B．firefighterC．scientist D．doctor33．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest34．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself35．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．dif