16 (闽浙单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空2)基础题型组合练

Group16(闽浙单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空2)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting2．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing3．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．aminterestedin B．amworriedabout C．amthankfulfor4．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly5．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend6．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though7．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith8．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident9．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused10．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon11．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse12．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price13．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should14．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by15．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine16．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudying17．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．arestrictwith18．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor19．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A．tired B．cheerful C．upset20．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully21．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once23．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working24．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften25．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．repair B．make C．borrow26．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．advice B．agreement C．information27．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup28．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves29．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At B．In C．On30．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a B．an C．the31．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute32．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse33．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting34．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup35．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．although D．because36．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t37．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly38．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets39．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet40．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/41．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when42．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)MrSmithwas________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded43．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by44．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．are B．is C．have D．has45．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas；tovisit B．whereTomhasgone；tocomeC．wherehasTomgone；tovisit D．wherewasTom；tocome46．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken；comeout B．weretaken；arecomeoutC．weretaken；willcomeout D．taken；arecomeout47．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mum?—Ohdear,ifyou________.A．can B．must C．may D．should48．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther________inthequeue.A．way B．place C．chance D．time49．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A．before B．until C．when D．as50．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—________,butIprefersometea.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None二、选词填空(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。(其中有一个单词或短语是多余的)tiring；assoonas；turnoff；anumberof；tools；repair；onceaweek；handout；attheschoolgate51．Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践)activity.52．Usually,wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning.53．LastFriday,wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool.54．Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupswegottothepark.55．Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.56．Group2triedtothebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.57．Afterawhile,visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.58．Itwasaday,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.(2023·山东德州·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遗迹)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙),and59namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中华龙鸟).Itwas60thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe61timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy62infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder63somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(结构)maybe64ofscales(鳞片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape65flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐烂)awaywithoutatrace(踪迹).66,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(细节).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery67.Yetstillnobodyknows68andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(谜题)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.___________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.___________三、短文语法填空(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Movingthestrings(弦)ofthenation’sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither(古筝),likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D69theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedtol70.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentp71inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn’thaveanyonee72likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.“Withthepowertoe73thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,”saysWu.“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt74Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”Indeed,theguqin,ap75musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius(孔子).In2008,itwasa76tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm77withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc78.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization(文明),butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.69.____________70.____________71.____________72.____________73.___________74.____________75.____________76.____________77.____________78.___________(2022·上海·统考中考真题)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr79isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc80measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip81experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams82intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj83toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc84,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes85thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”79.____________80.____________81.____________82.____________83.___________84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________88.___________

Group16(闽浙单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空2)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。考查宾语从句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你为什么想学英语；whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith你经常和谁说英语；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。2．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing【答案】B【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。3．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．aminterestedin B．amworriedabout C．amthankfulfor【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。考查形容词短语辨析。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout担心；bethankfulfor对……表示感激。根据“I...it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。4．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly【答案】B【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。5．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend【答案】C【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。6．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。7．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith【答案】A【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顾；talkwith与……交谈。根据“I...thegreatscientistfrommagazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。8．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident【答案】B【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。9．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused【答案】C【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。10．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon还要多久。根据答语“It’sabouttwokilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。11．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“Heissohonestaman”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。12．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。13．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Don’tworry.You...sharearidewithme.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。14．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by【答案】A【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。15．(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine【答案】C【详解】句意：——Harry，这是你的篮球吗？——是的，是我的。考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes,it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“mybasketball”。故选C。16．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudying【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。考察宾语从句。whenyourbrotherwillstart你哥哥什么时候动身；whatyourbrotherlookslike你哥哥长什么样子；whereyourbrotherisstudying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“InFuzhouUniversity”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。17．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．arestrictwith【答案】A【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。考查形容词短语辨析。areproudof以……为傲；arefriendlyto对……友好；arestrictwith对……严格。根据“Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。18．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor【答案】B【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动语态。根据“lastmonth”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语littlegirl与动词carefor之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。19．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A．tired B．cheerful C．upset【答案】B【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stooduptowelcomehim”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。20．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“ofall”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“mostbeautifully”。故选C。21．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided【答案】C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/hasdone的结构连用，故选C。22．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once【答案】A【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“Wearemakingabigcake”及“it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。23．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working【答案】B【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。24．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften【答案】B【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fortwoyears.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。25．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．repair B．make C．borrow【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“MayI…yourpen”及“Hereyouare”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。26．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．advice B．agreement C．information【答案】A【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。27．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup【答案】A【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调大(音量)。根据“Please…thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。28．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。29．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At B．In C．On【答案】B【详解】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。30．(2022·福建·统考中考真题)—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语gofoapicnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。31．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。32．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。33．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。34．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。35．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．although D．because【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。36．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。37．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。38．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。39．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet【答案】D【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。40．(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。41．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：——你什么时候认识她的？——那是在1998年，我们那时在一起工作。考查从属连词辨析和强调句。itis+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in1998”是物/事，引导词用that。故选A。42．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)MrSmithwas________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生被期望成为一名医生，但长大后却成了一名教师。考查动词辨析。thought思考、认为；supposed应该；suggested建议；reminded提醒。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，根据“MrSmithwas...tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.”可知，史密斯先生原本被期望成为一名医生，却成了一名教师。故选B。43．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【详解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。发生了什么事？考查介词辨析。from从、来自；in在……里；on在……上；by通过、凭借。根据“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...thephone.”可知，你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。onthephone“在电话里”，固定搭配。故选C。44．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．are B．is C．have D．has【答案】A【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词；population意为“(全体)居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。45．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas；tovisit B．whereTomhasgone；tocomeC．wherehasTomgone；tovisit D．wherewasTom；tocome【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道汤姆去哪儿了吗？——不，他没说。——好吧，告诉他一回来就来我办公室，可以吗？考查宾语从句和动词辨析。第一处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD。visit拜访；come来。根据“tellhim...tomyofficeassoonashegetsback”可知，告诉他一回来就来我办公室。故选B。46．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken；comeout B．weretaken；arecomeoutC．weretaken；willcomeout D．taken；arecomeout【答案】A【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“willshow”可知，willshow是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代thephotos，comeout“出版、(照片)打印”，无被动语态，且“bythetimethey...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用comeout。故选A。47．(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mum?—Ohdear,ifyou________.A．can B．must C．may D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——我能和你说句话吗，妈妈？——哦，亲爱的，如果非