GHS各国家地区实施差异

危险属性,No.,危险类别,,,UNGHS(2019),CLP(2017),中国GHS(2013),美国GHS(2015),备注

理化危害,1,Explosives爆炸物,Unstableexplosives,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.3,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.4,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.5,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Divisions1.6,,√,√,√,√,

,2,Flammablegases易燃气体,Flam.Gas1,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,Flam.Gas2,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,ChemicallyunstablegasA,,√,√,√,√,

,,,ChemicallyunstablegasB,,√,√,√,√,

,3,Flammableaerosols易燃气溶胶,Flam.Aerosol1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Aerosol2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Aerosol3,,√,√,√,√,

,4,Oxidisinggases氧化性气体,Ox.Gas1,,√,√,√,√,

,5,Gasesunderpressure压力下气体,Compressedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Liquefiedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Refrigeratedliquefiedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Dissolvedgas,,√,√,√,√,

,6,Flammableliquids易燃液体,Flam.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.3,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Liq.4,,√,未采用,√,√,

,7,Flammablesolids易燃固体,Flam.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Flam.Sol.2,,√,√,√,√,

,8,Self-reactivesubstancesandmixtures自反应物质和混合物,Self-react.A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.CD,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.EF,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-react.G,,√,√,√,未采用,

,9,Pyrophoricliquids自燃液体,Pyr.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,10,Pyrophoricsolids自燃固体,Pyr.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,11,Self-heatingsubstancesandmixtures自热物质,Self-heat.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Self-heat.2,,√,√,√,√,

,12,Substancesandmixtureswhichincontactwithwateremitflammablegases遇水放出易燃气体的物质和混合物,Water-react.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Water-react.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Water-react.3,,√,√,√,√,

,13,Oxidisingliquids氧化性液体,Ox.Liq.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Liq.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Liq.3,,√,√,√,√,

,14,Oxidisingsolids氧化性固体,Ox.Sol.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Sol.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Ox.Sol.3,,√,√,√,√,

,15,Organicperoxides有机过氧化物,Org.Perox.A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.CD,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.EF,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Org.Perox.G,,√,√,√,未采用,

,16,Corrosivetometals金属腐蚀剂,Met.Corr.1,,√,√,√,√,

,17,Desensitizingexplosives退敏爆炸物,Desen.Expl.1,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.2,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.3,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

,,,Desen.Expl.4,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

健康危害,1,Acutetoxicity急性毒性,AcuteTox.1,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.2,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.3,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.4,Oral,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Dermal,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,√,√，ATE值有差异,√,中国GHS：>2500and≤5000ppm；其他GHS：>2500and≤20000ppm

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,√,√,√,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,√,√,√,

,,,AcuteTox.5,Oral,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Dermal,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-Gases,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-Vapors,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,,Inhalation-DustsandMists,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,2,Skincorrosion/Irritation皮肤腐蚀/刺激,Category1:skincorrosive,1A,√,√,√,√,

,,,,1B,√,√,√,√,

,,,,1C,√,√,√,√,

,,,Category2:skinIrrigation,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Category3:MildIrritant,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,3,Seriouseyedamage/eyeirritation严重眼睛损伤/眼睛刺激性,EyeDam.1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,EyeIrrit.2,2A,√,√，未细分AB，实际对应2A,√,√,

,,,,2B,√,,√,√,

,4,Respiratoryorskinsensitisation呼吸或皮肤过敏,Resp.Sens.1,1A,√,√,√，未细分AB,√,CLP原来也未细分AB，201104版的CLP也将其细分了AB，若数据不充分则也可仅分类为1

,,,,1B,√,√,,√,

,,,SkinSens.1,1A,√,√,√，未细分AB,√,

,,,,1B,√,√,,√,

,5,Germcellmutagenicity生殖细胞突变性,Muta.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Muta.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Muta.2,,√,√,√,√,

,6,Carcinogenicity致癌性,Carc.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Carc.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Carc.2,,√,√,√,√,

,7,Reproductivetoxicity生殖毒性,Repr.1A,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Repr.1B,,√,√,√,√,

,,,Repr.2,,√,√,√,√,

,,,"Lact.(即""effectson/vialactation"")",,√,√,√,√,

,8,Specifictargetorgantoxicity-singleexposure特异性靶器官系统毒性-一次接触,STOTSE1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,STOTSE2,,√,√,√，吸入(气体)的ATE值有差异,√,中国GHS：>2500and≤5000ppm；其他GHS：>2500and≤20000ppm

,,,STOTSE3,,√,√,未采用,√,

,9,Specifictargetorgantoxicity-repeatedexposure特异性靶器官系统毒性-反复接触,STOTRE1,,√,√,√,√,

,,,STOTRE2,,√,√,√,√,

,10,Aspirationhazard吸入危险,Asp.Tox.1,,√,√,未采用,√,

,,,Asp.Tox.2,,√,未采用,未采用,未采用,

环境危害,1,Hazardoustotheaquaticenvironment对水生环境的危害,AquaticAcute1,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticAcute2,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticAcute3,,√,未采用,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic1,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic2,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic3,,√,√,√,未采用,

,,,AquaticChronic4,,√,√,√,未采用,

,2,Hazardoustotheozonelayer对臭氧层的危害,Ozone,,√,√,√,未采用,

其他危害,1,PyrophoricGas自燃气体,,,未采用,未采用,未采用,√，非GHS分类，HCS分类,

,2,SimpleAsphyxiant窒息剂,,,未采用,未采用,未采用,√，非GHS分类，HCS分类,

,3,CombustibleDust