人教安徽版 八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.What'sthematterwithMary?()2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?()3.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.()4.Whathappenedontheboy'swaytoschool?A．Hemetanaccident.B．Apolicemanstoppedhim.C．Hisbikewasbroken.()5.WhichisDavid'sfavoritehobby?A．Takingphotos.B．Bikeriding.C．Mountainclimbing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hehastheflu.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasasoreback.()7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Totakesomemedicine.B．Togotoworkasusual.C．Tohaveagoodrest.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.Whowatchedthebasketballgameyesterdaymorning?A．Linda.B．Peter.C．Tom.()9.HowlongdidTomneedtorestathome?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsixdays.C．Forsevendays.()10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Cousins.C．Friends.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.Howwastheweatheronthesportsday?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Windy.()12.Whorunsthefastest?A．Jack. B．Paul.C．Peter.()13.WhichsportdoesJanelove?A．Running.B．Thelongjump.C．Thehighjump.()14.WhatdoesMissSmithdo?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor.C．Aplayer.()15.WhatdidJanedolaterthatday?A．Shetookphotos.B．Shewenthome.C．Shedidmoresports.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)AnaccidentTimeAtabout16.________lastSaturdaymorning.EventMikeheardhismomshoutwhendrawingapicturequietlyinhis17.________.Thenhesawafireinthekitchen.ResultMike'smomhurther18.________.Hisdad19.________hertothehospitalrightaway.LessonShewouldbevery20.________nexttime.第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Ifyouhaveasore____，youshoulddrinkmorewater.A．back B．throatC．foot D．neck()22.—Usuallywecan'tmakegood____whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A．mistakes B．decisionsC．invitations D．experiences()23.—Theexamsareover.Let'sgototheparktoenjoy____.—Soundsgood!A．we B．usC．our D．ourselves()24.Theheavybox____alittlekidandpeopletookhimtothehospitalnearbyatonce.A．climbed B．hitC．fell D．troubled()25.Sinceyoufeel____，youmustgotoseeadoctorafterworktoday.A．cute B．lazyC．sick D．late()26.—Excuseme,butwe____waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I'msorry.A．might B．wouldC．could D．should()27.—Wearehere,butNickdoesn'tcomeback.Hemustget____trouble.—Let'sgobacktohelphim.A．off B．intoC．for D．up()28.ThoughBoblosthishands,henever____.Helearnstodoeverythingwithhisarmsandfeet.A．givesup B．wakesupC．makesup D．takesup()29.Waterisimportant.Weshouldsavewater,oritcan____someday.A．takeout B．keepoutC．runout D．comeout()30.—Youdon'tlookwell.____？—No.I'mafraidImightrunatemperature.A．AreyouOK B．CanIhelpyouC．What'sthematter D．Whatshouldyoudo六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelenwassittinginthelivingroomwhensheheardaloudcrash(碰撞声)infrontofherhouse.She__31__outofthehouseandsawagroupofpeopleontheroad.Asshegotcloser,shesawayoungman__32__ontheroadnearacrashedmotorbike(摩托车).He__33__hislegandwaslosingalotofbloodfromalargecut.Someonewascallinganambulance(救护车).Helenwaslearningfirstaid(急救)inaclubandknewthatshemustdosomethingtohelp__34__.Sheranbackhomeandgotlotsoftowels(毛巾).Thensheracedbacktotheyoungman.Helenpressed(按)thetowelsonthecutandsuccessfully__35__thebleeding(流血).Atthesametime,shekepttalkingtotheyoungmanuntiltheambulancearrived.__36__，doctorssavedtheman'slegandhislife.TheysaidthatHelen's__37__playedabigrole.Helenwas__38__thatshecouldhelpsavetheman.“BecauseIknewfirstaid,Iwasabletostepforwardandhelphim，”saidHelen.“Icouldseethatsomepeoplewantedtohelpme,__39__theyweresoafraidthattheydidn'tcomeforward.Throughmyexperience,Iwanttotellothersthatwhenyouseeanaccidentlikethis,pleasestepforwardtohelp.Sometimes,asimpleactioncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeand__40__．”()31.A．took B．walkedC．stayed D．jumped()32.A．singing B．sleepingC．lying D．running()33.A．hurt B．waitedC．improved D．lived()34.A．rightaway B．attimesC．ontime D．justnow()35.A．discussed B．describedC．controlled D．believed()36.A．Quietly B．UsuallyC．Easily D．Luckily()37.A．actions B．messagesC．relationships D．preparations()38.A．afraid B．happyC．upset D．interested()39.A．so B．becauseC．but D．if()40.A．jokes B．deathC．hobbies D．educationBIn1982,StevenCallahantookpartinaboatraceacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).However,Callahanhadtostopdayslater,__41__hisboatwasbroken.Hehadtorepair(修理)it.Afterthat,hekeptonboating.__42__，hisboatwasbadlybrokenagainafteraterriblewind.Hehadtoleavehisboatandlookforhelpinaliferaft(橡皮救生筏).Beforehisboatwentunderthe__43__，Callahanswamtoitandgotsome__44__thingslikewaterandfood.76dayslater,threefishermenfoundCallahanand__45__him.Callahan'sstorywentpopularsoon.Thethingthatsurprisedmemostwashowhekeptgoingwhenall__46__seemedlost.Ashark(鲨鱼)__47__hissmallliferaft.Theliferaftwasbrokenwithahole.Andhe__48__waterandfood.“Icaughtfish.Iusedaspecialwaytomakefreshwater，”hewroteinhisbookAdrift:Seventy­sixDaysLostatSea.“Ikepttelling__49__Icoulddoit.Iwaslucky.Manycompetitorsdied.”Thatwashowhesawnicethingsintheworst__50__.Anditsavedhislife.()41.A．because B．althoughC．until D．unless()42.A．Finally B．UnluckilyC．Happily D．Naturally()43.A．cloud B．windC．sea D．mountain()44.A．lovely B．usefulC．different D．funny()45.A．caught B．refusedC．saved D．invited()46.A．experience B．mindC．blood D．hope()47.A．polluted B．filledC．hit D．cut()48.A．foundout B．ranoutofC．preparedfor D．lookedfor()49.A．himself B．herselfC．yourself D．myself()50.A．situations B．decisionsC．questions D．stations七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Nancy,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithusafterschool?B：51.________Idon'tfeelverywell.A：Really?52.________B：Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.A：53.________B：No,Idon'thaveacold.A：Didyoutalktoomuchyesterday?B：Yes.Iwasinameetingandhadalongdiscussionyesterday.54.________A：Ithinkdrinkingsomehotteawithhoneymayhelpyou.B：OK.55.________A：You'rewelcome.A．Thankyou.B．What'sthematter?C．Doyouhaveacold?D．SowhatshouldIdo?E．Sorry,Ican'tjoinyou.F．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?G．YoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX­ray.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoucanalwaysfindthismedicineinpeople'smedicinebox.()56.WhoCAN'Ttakethemedicine?()57.Howmanytabletscansix­year­oldBilltakeatmostaday?A．2. B．4.C．6. D．8.()58.WhichisRIGHTaboutthemedicine?A．Itisforchildrenonly.B．Weshouldtakeitbeforemeals.C．Wecanputitinthefridge(冰箱).D．Oldpeoplewithaheartproblemcantakeit.BSometimesyoumaygetill.Whenyouareillandyoudon'twanttoseeadoctor,whatshouldyoudo?Ourwebsiteoffersyoulotsofstorieslikethat.Here'ssomeexperienceabouthowtodealwithsomecommonillnesses.1．Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410：41Blackbreadwithhoney(蜂蜜)AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforherstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoast(烤)ituntilit'sblack.Thenputsomehoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood，butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetastomachache，trythisremedy(治疗法)．2．Postedby:Norma,theUSAApril249：25Anonion(洋葱)Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandkeephalfanonionatthebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn'twearsocks,ofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromafriendfrommyhometown.3．Postedby:Ben,AustraliaApril2318：03AwetteabagHereismytipforatoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit'stherewhenIneedit.4．Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316：15SaltwaterWhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandkeepyoureyesclosedforabouttenminutes.()59.WhatdoesNormausetostopafever?A．Honey. B．Anonion.C．Ateabag. D．Warmsaltwater.()60.Awetteabagwillhelpifyouhavea____.A．toothache B．stomachacheC．cough D．headache()61.Accordingtothepostings,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?A．Puthalfanoniononyourfeet.B．Putawetteabagonyourhead.C．Haveapieceofblackbreadwithhoney.D．Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.()62.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．TheInternet. B．Asciencebook.C．Anovel. D．Astorybook.CHavinganosebleedisn'tcomfortableandlooksscary.Whenthesituationofthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock(休克).Butmostofthetime,ifyoucancontrolit,it'susuallynotdangerous.Let'shavealookattwoexamplesofstoppinganosebleed.Jack'smothertellshimtoputhisheadbackwhenhehasanosebleed.Thereasonisthatthebloodwillmakehisclothes__▲__.Besides,manypeopledon'tliketoseeblood.Butoneofthebiggestmistakesaboutanosebleedistoputtheheadback.Infact,Jackshouldputhisheaddown.Ifheliesdownorputshisheadback,thebloodmaygodownthethroat.ThenitwillgointothestomachandmakeJackvomitsuddenly(突然呕吐)．Lucypresses(按压)thesidesofhernoseduringanosebleed.Therightplaceofpressingisjustbelowthebonybridge(骨桥).Ifshedoesitinarightway,sheshouldbeabletobreathethroughthenose.Andshehadbetterkeeppressingforatleastfiveminutes.Ifthenosebleeddoesn'tstopafter15to20minutesofpressing,Lucyshouldgotoseeadoctor.()63.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“__▲__”inParagraph2?A．clean B．carefulC．dirty D．broken()64.HowlongshouldLucypresshernosewhenshehasanosebleed?A．Notmorethan15minutes.B．Only5minutes.C．Lessthan5minutes.D．Atleast5minutes.()65.Whydoesthewritergivetwoexamples?A．Totellushowtostopthenosebleed.B．Totellusthenosebleedisveryserious.C．Toteachushowtokeephealthy.D．Toletusknowthenosebleedisdirty.DDavidisataxidriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhisdaughterandhiswifetogotothecountrysidetovisithisparents.Suddenly,hesawacarhitatruckandcatchfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhiscar.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhiscarandrantowardsthebrokencartohelp.Davidfoundtherewasfireandbegantofightthefirefirst.Hisactionmadehisdaughterandhiswifecomeoutoftheirtaxiandshoutforhelp.Later,ayoungmancametohelp.Davidopenedthedoorofthecarandpulled(拽)thedriverout.Thenanotherthreemencame,andtheypulledthetruckdriverandhisthree­year­oldgrandsonoutofthetrucksuccessfully,togetherwiththeyoungmanandDavid.Theywereallsafe;onlythecardriverhurthisleg.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Davidsaid,“Ididn'tthinktoomuchatthattime.IjustdidwhatIshoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofmytaxi,Iwishedthattheywouldn'tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,__Ifeltveryhappy.”“Myfatherwassogreatandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome，”saidDavid'sfive­year­olddaughter.()66.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Inthecountryside.B．Betweentwocars.C．BehindDavid'struck.D．InfrontofDavid'staxi.()67.Howmanypeoplehelpedtopullthedriveroutofthetruck?A．Two. B．Four.C．Five. D．Seven.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A．活着的 B．乐观的C．感激的 D．强壮的()69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALuckyLittleGirl B．ABraveTaxiDriverC．AnInterestingCarRace D．ATerribleCarAccidentEYoucaneasilypickoffathorn(刺)inyourbody.Butifthethornisinyourheart,howwillyoupickitoff?Thethorncanbeyourmistakeorsecret.DoctorRalstononcetoldmeatruestory.Oneday,amancametohimwithdifferentkindsoftrouble:Hehadaheadache,andhecouldn'tfallasleepatnight.DoctorRalstongavethemansomecarefulexams.However,hefoundnothingwrongwiththeman.Hesaid,“Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat'sworryingyou,Ican'thelpyou.”Themansaidthatheoncecheated(欺骗)hisfriendoutofhismoney.ThenDoctorRalstonletthemanwritetohisfriendandgivebackthemoney.Whenthemanputtheletterintothemailbox,hesuddenlycried.“Thankyou，”hesaidtothedoctor.“IthinkI'llgetwell.”Themanspokeouthismistakeandcorrectedit.Hepickedoffthethorninhisheart.Hecured(治愈)himself.()70.Themanhadtrouble____beforegoingtoseeDoctorRalston.A．speaking B．makingfriendsC．sleeping D．makingmoney()71.DoctorRalstontoldthemanto____.A．writetohisfriendB．talkwithhisfriendC．askhisfriendforhelpD．saythankstohisfriend()72.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A．you'dbetterhaveasecretB．everyonemakesmistakesC．sometimesit'srighttocheatyourfriendsD．weshouldfindourmistakesandcorrectthem第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FMyfatheroftentookmetothemovieswhenIwasyoung.Istillremembertherewasastatue(雕塑)ofafamouspersonoutsidethecinema.Ithadthemostbeautifulglass(玻璃)eyes.Once,whenmyfatherwalkeduptobuytickets,Ilookedaround.Ithoughtnoonewaswatchingme,soItooktheglasseyesfromthestatueandputtheminmybagquickly.Afterwatchingthemovie,myfatherandIwenthome.Whenwewerehavingdinner,myfathersuddenlyshouted,“Oh,myeyes!Ican'tsee!I'mblind(失明的)！”IworriedabouthimandIthoughtoftheglasseyesinmybagatonce.“IsitbecauseItooktheglasseyes?IfIgivethemback,myfathermustbehealthyagain.”ThenImadeadecision.Iranbackquicklytothecinemaandputtheeyesbackinthestatue.WhenIgothome,myfather'seyeswerefine.Helookedatmehappily.Hejustwantedtoteachmealessoninthatway.73.Whatwasoutsidethecinema？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisfatherwasblind？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatlessondidthefatherwanttoteachhisson？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76.Sheaskedhimtosayclearlywhathem________(意思是)．77.Thecatl________(躺)infrontofthefireandfellasleep.78.Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That'swhyyoureyesh________(疼)．79.Thereareholesatthek________(膝部)ofhistrousers.80.Atthattime,theyoungmanr________(冒险)hislifetosavethechild.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了潜在的危害。假如你是校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rulesforahealthylife”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。词数不少于100。RulesforahealthylifeHey,friends.Weallwanttokeephealthy,butsomeofusdon'tknowhowtokeephealthy.Herearefourrulesforahealthylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

参考答案一、1.M:Mary,yourfacelooksred.What'sthematter?W:Ihaveafever.AndIhaveaheadache.2.W:Howdidyouhurtyourfeet?M:Youknow,itsnowedyesterdayandIwalkedsoquickly.3.W:Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?M:Takethemedicinetwiceaday,andyou'llfeelwellsoon.4.W:Whydidyougettoschoolsolatethismorning?M:Imetacaraccidentonmywaytoschool.Ihelpedthedrivercallthepoliceforhelp.5.W:Doyoulikemountainclimbing,David?M:Yes.It'smyfavoritehobby.二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:What'sthematter,youngman?M:I'vegotareallybadheadacheandasorethroat.Ifeelverytired.W:Itsoundslikeyouhavetheflu.M:That'stoobad.CanIgotoworkasusual?W:You'dbetternot.Youneedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkenoughhotwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterinaboutthreedays,comebackandseemeagain.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M:Hi,Linda!Whydidn'tyouwatchthebasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassSixyesterdaymorning?W:Oh,Peter,Iwassobusyyesterday.Istayedinthehospitalallday.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whatwasthematterwithyou?W:No,itwasn'tme.ItwasmybrotherTom.Hehadanaccidentyesterdaymorning.M:Whathappened?W:Abikehithimwhenhewaswalkingacrossthestreet.M:Washebadlyhurt?W:No.Itwasnotserious.Thedoctorsaidheonlyneededtohavearestathomeforaweek.三、M:MynameisJack.Wehadasportsdayatschoollastweek.Itwasanicesunnyday.Thefirstracewasrunning.Runningismyfavorite.MyfriendPaulisbetteratrunningthanme,butPeteristhebest.MyfriendJanedoesn'tlikerunning,butshelovesthehighjump.Shejumpshigherthaneveryoneelse,butonthesportsdayshehurtherfoot.MissSmithisadoctor.ShelookedatJane'sfoot.IthurtbutitwasOK.Janecouldn'tdoanymoresportsthatday,butshewatchedusandtookphotos.四、M:MynameisMike.Atabout11:30amlastSaturday,mymomwasbusycookinglunch.Iwasdrawingapicturequietlyinmybedroom.Justthen,Iheardhershout.Iranintothekit