人教陕西版 八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit7单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Middleschoolstudents. C.Highschoolstudents.()2.A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.()3.A.TheNile. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheAmazonRiver.()4.A.Drinkingmilk. B.Eatingbamboo. C.Playingwithpandakeepers.()5.A.TotheNile. B.TotheCaspianSea. C.TotheSahara.()6.A.250meters. B.280meters. C.300meters.()7.A.In1953. B.In1960. C.In1975.()8.A.Theyliketheanimals. B.Theyhatetheanimals. C.Animalsareingreatdanger.()9.A.350kilos. B.50kilos. C.5,000kilos.()10.A.Byplantingtreesonthehill. B.Bynotbuyingthingsmadeofanimals. C.Byraisingmoneyfortheanimals.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whatisagiantpandalike? A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.()12.Whatcan’tgiantpandasdo? A.Catchfish. B.Swim. C.Climbtrees.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatanimalsdoesSusanlike? A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Dolphins(海豚).()14.Wholikespandas? A.Tim. B.Susan. C.Wedon’tknow.()15.Whereisthenewzoo? A.Itisacrossfromthelibrary. B.It’sonTaipingRoad. C.Itisnexttothelibrary.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______________________________intheworld.17.TheGreatWallisabout_________________________________long.18.The___________________partoftheGreatWallwasbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershigh.19.TheeasternpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocks,about__________________________high.20.TheeasternpartoftheGreatWalliswideenoughfor_______________________togosidebyside.第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalonland.Theirinterestingshapesattract21peopletovisitthem.Theyhavelongnecksandlongthinlegs.Theirfrontlegsare22thantheirbacklegs.Someofthemcanbemorethan23.Theycanrunveryfast—about30milesanhour.Theyareusuallybrownandyellow.Giraffeslive24Africa.Theycanliveforabout27yearsinthewild.Theyspendmostoftheday25.Theleaves,flowersandfruitaretheirmainfood,andtheyalsoeatgrassorotherplants.Tofindfood,theytraveloveralargearea,sotheydon’thaveafixed(固定的)home.However,whenamothergiraffegivesbirthtobabies,itoftenreturnsto26birthplace.Itonlygivesbirthtoonebabyeverytime,andthebabygiraffeiscuteandcanbe1.8metersinheight.20minutesafterbeingborn,thebabygiraffelearns27.Thenitbeginsdrinking28milkfromitsmother.Afewhourslater,itcanrunandhasnodifferencewiththosewhohavebeenbornforweeks.Howamazing!Thebabygiraffeonly29withitsmotherafteritisborninthefirsttwoweeks.Whenitisstrongenough,it30itsmotherandstartanewlife.()21.A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof()22.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest()23.A.five-metre-tall B.five-metretall C.fivemetrestall D.five-metrestall()24.A.on B.at C.in D.to()25.A.eating B.ate C.eat D.toeat()26.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s()27.A.tostand B.stand C.stands D.stood()28.A.little B.some C.few D.many()29.A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.isstaying()30.A.leave B.left C.isleaving D.willleave第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Cloudsoftenappearinthesky,butdoyoureallystopto31atthem?Doyouwondertheirnames?Theactivityiscalledcloudspotting(观云).JiYun,36,isacloudspotterinBeijing.Heenjoys32aboutthem,suchasknowingtheirnamesaccordingtotheir33.Jilovesnaturedeeply.Hebegantofindoutmoreaboutthebeautyofcloudsaftertakingsomephotosofasolarhalo(日晕).“Ican’tstopmyselffromresearchingthem,”saidJi.InOctober2013,Jigota34fromafriend.Therewerevery35clouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)—inBeijing,andtheywerequicklygoingsoutheast.“36Igottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome,”Jisaid.Withoutasecondthought,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTianjin.Atthattime,thetrainsweren’tas37astoday.Intheend,he38tookphotosofthecloudsinTianjin’sWuqingDistrict.Thecloudwasoneoftheworld’stop10rarestclouds.Ji’sstorymade39popular.Aroundthattime,hecreatedsomeWeChatgroupsto40thesameloveforcloudswithfans.Hesaid,“Canacloudoraneveningskymakeyoustopandlookup?Ifyes,pleasejoinus.”()31.A.lookinto B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookdown()32.A.learning B.bringing C.talking D.worrying()33.A.seasons B.time C.sizes D.shapes()34.A.notice B.advice C.opinion D.message()35.A.dark B.special C.normal D.terrible()36.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.Assoonas()37.A.big B.long C.few D.common()38.A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully D.easily()39.A.him B.her C.you D.them()40.A.send B.tell C.write D.shareIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ABeijingTravelGuideWelcometoBeijing!ThisguidewillgiveyouallinformationyouneedtoknowaboutBeijing,likewheretogo,howtogetaround,whattoeatandsoon.TABLEOFCONTENTSTheIntroductiontoBeijing1ChineseCulture3▲8PlacesofInterest9FoodandSnacks11Transportation12Hotels13Shopping15Manners17Warnings19SomethingYouMustDoandCan’tDotoKeepSafe20QuestionsVisitorsOftenAsk22MapofBeijing24MyStory25TakethisguidewithyouasyougoaroundBeijing.Wheneveryougetintotrouble,findoutwhattodointhisguide.EnjoyyourtripinBeijing!()41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”? A.GrowUpinBeijing B.HaveFuninBeijing C.GetLostinBeijing D.TakeaWalkinBeijing()42.IfyouwanttolearnaboutmannersinBeijing,whichpagecanyouturnto? A.3. B.5. C.15. D.17.()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheguide? A.ThemapofBeijing. B.Thepriceoftheguide. C.Thewriter’sstory. D.TheintroductiontoBeijing.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolocametoChina.HestartedinEurope.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostfouryears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidMarcoPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(货物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfultoalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurviveforalongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That’sasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.()44.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3means“________”. A.live B.start C.sleep D.leave()45.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife? ①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants. ③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid. A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④()46.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HabitsofCamels B.MarcoPolo’sTriptoChina C.LifeintheDesert D.Camels—ShipsoftheDesertC[2024榆林期末]①Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfall(瀑布)is?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallyverybeautiful.Butintermsofheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls.Theyaredeepinthejungles(丛林)ofVenezuela.②FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentbyland,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyouwentbyplanefromCaracas,acityonthenortherncoast,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.③ThefascinatingfallsareGod’sgifttonature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashedhisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.④AngelFallsdropnearlyakilometer(979m)fromatable-topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitthem,you’llneverforgetthem!()47.WhyhavefewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls? A.Becauseitisnoteasytogetthere. B.Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive. C.Becausethereisnohotelorrestaurant. D.Becausevisitorscanonlygetthereonfoot.()48.IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,howlongwillyouspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas? A.About40minutes. B.About4hours. C.About4days. D.About2weeks.()49.WhofoundAngelFalls? A.AwomaninCaracas. B.AnAmericanvisitor. C.ApilotfromCaracas. D.AnAmericanpilot.()50.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage? A.①②③④-⑤ B.①-②③④⑤ C.①-②③④-⑤ D.①②-③-④⑤第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)[2024陕西]Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.51._________Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.52._________ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.53._________Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.54._________Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand55._________Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.就我所知，每个孩子都喜欢去野营。_____________________________,everychildlikestogocamping.57.即使明天将会下雨,所有的孩子也要去野营。Allthechildrenwillgocamping_____________________itwillraintomorrow.58.听到关于野营的这个好消息,我的弟弟激动地上蹿下跳。Hearingaboutthegoodnewsaboutcamping,mybrotherjumpedupanddown_____________________.59.如果你在野营中遇到任何问题，你可以随时给我打电话。Duringthecamping,__________________tocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.60.在困难面前,你们应永不放弃。Youshouldnevergiveup____________________________difficulties.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)heforestablebringhappyprotectdeeploseactivitylargeHaveyouheardofdodos(渡渡鸟)?Thedodowasa61.__________bird.Butyoumightnotthinkitwasabirdatall,forthedodocouldnotfly.Itwasamemberofthechickenfamily.Itlived62.__________andsafelyuntilhumansarrivedin1505.Therewerenomammals(哺乳动物)inMauritiusbeforehumansarrived.TheDutch(荷兰人)arrivedandstartedtolivetherein1638.Theywantedtheislandtobemoreliketheirhomes,sothey63.__________pigs,chickens,catsandotheranimals.TheDutchcaughtandatemanydodos.Thebirdshadneverfacedthis,sotheylearnedtorunfromhumans.Butthecatsatethedodos’eggs.Sincedodoscouldnotfly,theywere64.__________tohidetheireggsintreeslikeotherbirds.Thenewanimalsontheislandcompetedwiththedodosforfood.Thedodoshadtogo65.__________anddeeperintotheforeststolive.Atthesametime,thehumanbeingscutdown66.__________tomakefarmland.Dodoswere67.__________theirhomestoo.Itissaidthatthelastrecord(记录)ofadodowasin1662.Asailor(水手)wrotethatheand68.__________friendshadgotadodo.Hesaidthebirdmadeagreatnoiseandthatallthebird’sfriendsrantohelpit.ManyplantsandanimalsaredisappearingfromtheEarthbecauseofhuman69.__________.Let’stryourbesttomakeachangeto70.__________them.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)[2024咸阳一模]Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Itsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt,thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingtougherandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butitisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby____________________________________.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“_________________________________________________”.73.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“融化”?It’s“____________________________________________”.74.Whyiswalkingtothetopverychallenging?Becausethemountain______________________________abovethesealevel.75.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________________________________.VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Goodafternoon,Harry.76.___________________________________________?B:I’mreadingabook.A:77._____________________________________________________________?B:It’saboutanimalsindanger.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:78.______________________________.Ittellsussomethingaboutwildanimals.Theydon’thaveenoughplacestoliveinorenoughfoodtoeat.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.B:79.________________________________________.Whataboutmakingaposteraboutprotectinganimals?A:Goodidea.Let’ssearchformoreinformationonline.B:80.___________________________________________________.Let’sgonow.IX.基础写作(共1题，计15分)第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)(共5小题，计5分)81.are,animals,friends_____________________________________.82.animals,danger,in,wild,many_____________________________________.83.need,do,we,something,them,save_____________________________________.84.money,we,raise,them,help_____________________________________.85.hope,tryone’sbest,protect,everyone,animals,I_____________________________________.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)为了呼吁大家保护大象，本次你班的班会主题是：保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1.人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2.人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。如何保护它们(不少于三条)。参考词汇：mammal哺乳动物；ivory象牙Dearclassmates,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7综合素质评价答案及点拨I.1-5BBCAA6-10CBCCB11-15AAABCII.16.greatestwonders17.21,196kilometers18.western19.7.8meters20.fivehorses/5horsesIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体形、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。21.D【点拨】million百万，当与具体数字连用时，million后不加-s,其后也不接介词of；millionsof数百万的，后接名词，观察句子结构可知，空前没有具体数字，故选D。22.B【点拨】根据空格后的标志词“than”可知，空格处要用比较级。故选B。23.C【点拨】根据“Someofthemcanbemorethan”可知，此处缺少表语，故选C。24.C【点拨】livein+地点，“生活在某地”。故选C。25.A【点拨】spend+时间+doing...,“花费时间做……”。故选A。26.B【点拨】分析句子可知，空格处要填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词birthplace。故选B。27.A【点拨】learntodosth.“学会做某事”。故选A。28.B29.A【点拨】根据“itisborninthefirsttwoweeks”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时；句子主语“Thebabygiraffe”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。30.D第二节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了北京的观云者季云的故事，他对云的热爱以及他如何通过拍摄罕见的云朵来传播这种热爱。31.C【点拨】lookinto调查；lookfor寻找；lookup仰望；lookdown俯视。根据“atthem”可知，是仰望云。故选C。32.A【点拨】根据“suchasknowingtheirnamesaccordingtotheir”可知，他喜欢学习关于云的知识。故选A。33.D【点拨】根据常识可知，云的名字通常根据它们的形状来命名。故选D。34.D【点拨】根据下文“Therewerevery...clouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)—inBeijing”可知，他收到朋友的一条信息。故选D。35.B【点拨】根据下文“theworld’stop10rarestclouds”可知，这些云是特别的。故选B。36.D【点拨】根据“Igottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome”可知，一收到信息，他就冲出了家门。故选D。37.D【点拨】根据“thetrainsweren’tas...astoday”可知，那时火车不像今天这么普遍。故选D。38.B【点拨】根据“tookphotosofthecloudsinTianjin’sWuqingDistrict”可知，他成功地拍到了这些云。故选B。39.A【点拨】根据上文“Ji’sstorymade”可知，季的故事让他出名了。故选A。40.D【点拨】根据“thesameloveforcloudswithfans”可知，他创建微信群是为了与粉丝分享对云的热爱。故选D。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一本关于北京的旅行指南，文章给出了指南的目录页，通过阅读目录可以了解这本指南的内容。41.B【点拨】推理判断题。下文信息提到去北京旅游的景点、特色小吃、交通、旅馆、购物、礼仪等，旨在让游客玩得开心。故选B。42.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Manners...17”可知，想了解北京的礼仪，应翻到第17页。故选D。43.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TheIntroductiontoBeijing”“MapofBeijing”和“MyStory”可知，没提到这本旅行指南的价格。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些相关知识。44.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurviveforalongtimewithoutfood,too.”可知，它们可以在没有水的情况下生存好几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间，所以survive表示“存活”，与live为同义词。故选A。45.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveathickcoat.”和“Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.”可知，它们有厚厚的皮毛以及长长的睫毛和一个额外的眼睑，这些都可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里存活。故选D。46.D【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的相关情况，所以D选项“骆驼——沙漠之舟”最适合本文标题。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及其飞流直下的壮观景色。47.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。故选A。48.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“IfyouwentbyplanefromCaracas,acityonthenortherncoast,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.”可知，如果你要去安赫尔瀑布，从加拉加斯坐飞机大约需要4个小时。故选B。49.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashedhisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.”可知，一个名叫JimmyAngel的美国飞行员的飞机坠毁在安赫尔瀑布附近，从而发现了该瀑布。故选D。50.C【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。第二节：51.B52.F53.A54.G55.CV.56.AsfarasIknow57.eventhough/evenif58.withexcitement59.feelfree60.inthefaceofVI.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。61.large【点拨】此空缺少形容词修饰名词bird，备选词large“大的”符合，故填large。62.happily【点拨】此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，备选词happy的副词happily符合，故填happily。63.brought【点拨】根据“wantedtheislandtobemoreliketheirhomes,sothey...pigs,chickens,catsandotheranimals”及备选词可知，希望这个岛更像他们的家，所以带来了动物，bring“带来”，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，故填brought。64.unable【点拨】根据“Sincedodoscouldnotfly”及备选词可知，此处指不能把蛋隐藏在树上，able“能够”，此处应填反义词unable，故填unable。65.deeper【点拨】句意：渡渡鸟不得不越来越深入森林去生存。根据“anddeeperintotheforeststolive”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填deeper。66.forests【点拨】根据“cutdown...tomakefarmland”及备选词可知，砍伐森林开垦农田，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。67.losing【点拨】根据“Dodoswere...theirhomestoo.”及前文的描述可知，渡渡鸟正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，根据were可知，此空应填losing。68.his【点拨】根据“heand...friends”可知，此处指他和他的朋友，修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。69.activities【点拨】根据语境可知，许多植物和动物由于人类活动正在地球上消失，activity是可数名词，故填activities。70.protect【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是让我们尽我们最大的努力去做出改变来保护它们。故填protect。VII.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。71.askingaquestion【点拨】根据“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?”可知作者通过问问题开篇，介词by后加动名词。故填askingaquestion。72.RainbowMountain【点拨】根据“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.”可知彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉，故此处It指代“彩虹山”。故填RainbowMountain。73.melt【点拨】根据“Whenitstartedtomelt,thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.”可知当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成了许多颜色，故此处melt意为“融化”。故填melt。74.sitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5,200meters【点拨】根据“Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.”可知因为这座山海拔很高，大约海拔5200米。故填sitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5,200meters。75.introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain【点拨】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。VIII.76.Whatareyoudoing77.Whatisitabout78.Yes,Ican/Ofcourse/Sure79.Iagreewithyou/Youareright80.OK/NoproblemIX.第一节：81.Animalsareourfriends82.Butmanywildanimalsareindanger83.Weneedtodosomethingtosavethem84.Wecanraisemoneytohelpthem85.Ihopeeveryonecantryhisbesttoprotectanimals第二节：范文：Dearclassmates,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants.Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonland.Theycanliveupto80years.However,inrecentyearsthenumberofelephantshasbecomemuchsmaller,becausepeoplecutdownforestsandelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Also,peoplekillthemforivory.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,weshouldhelpmakerulestostopkillingelephants.Second,weshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Third,weshouldn’tbuyanythingmadeofivory.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheelephants!That’sall.Thanksalot.听力材料Unit7综合素质评价I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1.W:Peter,whatareyoudoing?M:Iamlookingataposteronthewall.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’sanactivityabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.W:CanItakepartintheactivity?M:Sure.Allthemiddleschoolstudentsarewelcome.Q:Whocantakepartintheactivity?2.M:IarrivedattheChengduResearchBaselastSaturday.Howaboutyou,Grace?W:Oh,Mike,Ijustdiditonedayearlierthanyou.Q:WhendidGracegettotheChengduResearchBase?3.M:AsfarasIknow,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.IstheYangtzeRiverthesecondlongestriverintheworld?W:No,itisn’t.TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld,andit’salittlelongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Q:Whatisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?4.W:Dave,whendidyoureachtheChengduResearchBase?M:About9:00a.m.Whenwegotthere,Isawsomebabypandasdrinkingmilkinsteadofeatingbamboo.Howstrangeitwas!Q:WhatwerethebabypandasdoingwhenDavegottotheChengduResearchBase?5.W:Lastyear,IwenttotheSaharaandtheCaspianSea.Didyougotothesetwoplaces,Mike?M:No,butItookatouralongtheNilelastyear.Q:WheredidMikegolastyear?6.M:Wow,themountainis250metershigh.Isitthehighestmountaininyourcity,Claudia?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Thehighestmountaininourcityisfiftymetershigherthanit.Q:Howhighisthehighe