安徽省青阳县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

青阳一中20172018学年第二学期期中测试卷高一英语试卷命题人：桂丹审题人：管小亮第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.IntheUSA2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Changeheraddress.B.Mailsomeletters.C.Callthepostoffice.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Coldcoffee. B.Cornbread. C.Grapejuice.4.Howisitnowonthebeach?A.It’scloudy. B.It’sraining. C.It’sfine.5.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport. B.LookforAlan. C.Havelunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.Wheredoesthemanknowtheweatherforecast?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichbuildingdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Thereelone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thebrownone.11.Whatdostudentsusuallydointhebrownbuilding?A.Readbooks. B.Doexercise. C.Takeclasses.12.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettucemidpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.120.15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup. B.Makeadessert. C.WatchTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMahado?A,She’sadoctor. B.She’sanurse. C.She’saworker.18.WhatisthebookHardWorkabout?A.Amanandhisson. B.Adifficultjourney. C.Afilmstar.19.Whichbookiswrittenbyastudent?A.TheLongNight. B.HardWork. C.HospitalorCinema.20WheredoesthestoryinHospitalorCinemahappenmostprobably?A.InAustralia. B.InThailand. C.InBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAgoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrailorthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMakeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andfortable.Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing(e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike).Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.Packbasicandnecessarysupplies.Bringafirstaidkit,aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea(ifavailable),andapass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonhowlongyourhikewillbe.Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebeelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformation.Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbeinglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.Carryawhistle(哨子).Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationmission(WSPRC)managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90yearoldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvi舒中高一期中英语第4页(共10页)21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.aphonebookB.agoal C.atravelplanD.anaddress22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.A.needextraclothing B.losetheirwayC.beattackedbywildanimalsD.havedifficultyfindingsupplies23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?A.It’soperatedverywell. B.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection. D.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.BThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoaputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsselfconfidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforselfexpression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirselfconfidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationC.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.unwillingtoleaveC.alwayslookingD.alwaysplaying26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenselfexpressionandselfconfidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sselfconfidence27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sselfconfidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.LearningmusicandmakingmusicCOnehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalertduringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownWhilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirstnightonlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileit’spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.28.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.A.hecan’tfallintodeepsleep B.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalertC.heusuallyfeelsunsafe D.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactive29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?舒中高一期中英语舒中高一期中英语第6页(共10页)A.Thefindingofthenewstudy. B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity. D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.30.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.A.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight.B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight.C.theysufferfromsleepdisorders.D.thefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast.31.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?________A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung. B.Noneofthevolunteersaresick. C.Thefindingmaybefalse D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.DDuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40yearoldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentinehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelowerinegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(扶贫)andprorural(惠农)policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelowerinegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedmoneytotheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentine.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,"saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople."Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyusedindailylife,"saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.32.XingPusuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause______.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedD.thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney33.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerinegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.34.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.Increasingthegovernmentine.B.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.C.Controllingtherisingofprices.D.Cuttingoffthepriceofenergyusedindailylife.35.XingPu'ssuggestion______.A.causeddebatesbetweenordinarypeopleandeconomicsB.wassupportedbyeveryoneinthecountryC.wassupportedbythegovernmentD.wouldbeadoptedsoon第二节:（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.36Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.38Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.39Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.40Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.HelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordinglyF.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn．WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he41everyone．Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas

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obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital．

Therewasno

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oranswersforhiscondition．Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs．Butdespitebeingphysically

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,hewasmentally45andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine．

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hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10,heconsidered

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hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub．Thesedarkthoughtswere

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byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo

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byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto

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onhisparentsforhelp．Nickwaswrong．Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational

51whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide．He

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somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas

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somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday．

Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives

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,evenfindingwaystodoalmost

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thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming．Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals．

Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel

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．Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis

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andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult．Butweshould

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Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife．He

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everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful

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．Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove．41.A．accepted42.A．nervously43.A．surprise44A．active45.A．normal46.A．Although47.A．changing48.A．expressed49.A．something50.A．call51.A．speeches52.A．touches53.A．faced54.A．fortably55.A．crazy56.A．guilt57.A．courage58.A．encourage59.A．smiles60.A．positionB．shockedB．hopefullyB．explanationB．abusedB．challengedB.SinceB．sharingB．collectedB．anythingB．cheatB．poemsB．convincesB．createdB．independentlyB．dangerousB.pityB．selfishnessB．admireB．shoutsB．bodyC．inspiredC．painfullyC．worryC．sickC．calmC．IfC．riskingC．drivenC．everythingC．relyC．lessonsC．puzzlesC．metC．hopelesslyC．impossibleC．panicC．angerC．fortC．criesC．familyD．pleasedD．cautiouslyD．apologyD．disabledD．disturbedD．UnlessD．endingD．givenD．nothingD．lookD．postersD．judgesD．overeD．lonelyD．regretfulD．painD．confidenceD．correctD．strugglesD．voice第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。ThevisitofPresidentXiJinpingtoBritainshowsthemorefrequentmunicationbetweenChinaandBritain.Theculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountrieshavecausedaheated___61___(discuss).Tablemannersaretheimportantprocessinourdailylife.Wegetusedtousingchopsticks___62___Englishmenuseknivesandforks.It’simpolite___63___(laugh)whenyouareeatinginBritain,whichsuggestsyoudon’trespectothers.___64___thecontrary,welaughandtalkduringameal.What’smore,inBritain,peoplehavetodrivealongtheleftsideoftheroad,buttrafficinourcountry___65___(keep)totheright.Besides,forChinesestudents,whattheyhaveexperiencedinstudyingis__66___organizedlearningway.Studentsareaskedtofollowaclearplan.___67___(pare)withChineseeducation,Britisheducationisflexibleand___68___(imagine).Studentsthereareencouragedtodiscussthesubjecttheywanttolearn.Lastbutnotleast,inChina,“Thankyou”isnotfrequentlyusedbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.However,“Thankyou”is___69___(wide)usedinBritain.Thereisnosenseindebating___70___isbetter.Weowethesemannerstothedifferenthistory,butyoushoulddoastheRomansdo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberhownervouslyIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschooltenyearsago,whenIfounddifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass,thatwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadbeentakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday,theEnglishteachercametomewhileIamreadingthetextlikeotherstudent.Afterlistentomeforawhile,shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedhervoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays,astheresultofwhichIbegantobeconfident.Aweeklate,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclassandmyEnglis