人教英语八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room？单元同步练（含答案解析）

人教英语八年级下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？单元同步练（满分100分时间100分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．NowadaysChinahasdonewellinmanyfields(领域).Wereally________ouramazingChina.A．takecareof B．comeupwith C．takepridein D．lookup2．—CanI________yourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．borrow;borrow B．lend;lend C．lend;borrow D．borrow;lend3．Emilyenjoysworkingatthechildren’shome.Shefeelshappywhensheseesthe________onthechildren’sfaces.A．worry B．shock C．joy D．stress4．InChina,weusually________agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A．drop B．grow C．accept D．bite5．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A．obey B．provide C．comfortable D．produce6．Lookout!Lookatthetrafficlights________crossingtheroad.A．before B．after C．since D．for7．—WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itiswindyoutside.—________.A．Nevermind B．Sure,goahead C．Notatall D．Allright8．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell9．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou________andfollowyoueverywhere.A．allthetime B．bythetime C．ontime D．attimes10．—Shallwegofishingtomorrow?—Well,itall________theweather.A．belongsto B．happenstoC．dependson D．concentrateson二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）RecentlyIdidn'tgetonwellwithmymother.ShethoughtIwasstillachild!Andshewasvery11withme.ShetoldmeI12beoutafter8:00intheevening.Shealsosaid,"If13goestoclimbamountain,willyoudoit,too?"I14thosewords,soIsometimeswantedtosay,"IfIcan,Iwillgetaway15you."Iknewthiswasn'ttrue,16Iwassoupset.Mydadunderstoodmy17andagreedthatIcouldgocyclingwithmyfriendsafterdinnerforhalfanhour.However,mymomdidn'tagreetoletmeride.HowshouldI18theproblem?It'shardtosayifit'sunfairabout19mymomhasdone,butitsoundslikeshe'shavingsometrouble.Shedoesn'twantto20thatI'mgettingolderandIwillbecomemoreindependent.Usually,it'sdifficultforsome21toletgo.Iplantoaskmyfatherforhelp.Heseemstounderstandme22.Iwillhaveagoodtalkwithhimandtellhimlikethis,"Dad,IfeelupsetwhenMomsometimes23whatIwant.IloveMomandIdon'twanttomakeherangry,24.Iknowshewantsmetobebetter,butweneedmorecommunication.Canyouhelpmetalktoheraboutthis?"Ihopethiscanbe25tome.11．A．upset B．strict C．pleased D．good12．A．needn't B．need C．mustn't D．should13．A．anyone B．everyone C．noone D．someone14．A．enjoyed B．said C．wrote D．disliked15．A．about B．to C．from D．with16．A．though B．but C．unless D．because17．A．plan B．way C．joke D．feeling18．A．give B．solve C．have D．cause19．A．what B．how C．why D．when20．A．decide B．accept C．choose D．agree21．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents22．A．better B．fewer C．less D．worse23．A．remembers B．follows C．refuses D．advises24．A．too B．also C．instead D．either25．A．helpful B．lively C．friendly D．careful三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It’shislunch.Afterlunch,Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang’sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitthemduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents’voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.26．HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Hewasfouryearsold. B．Hewasfiveyearsold.C．Hewassixyearsold. D．Hewassevenyearsold.27．WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.28．WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoatabout8:00p.m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshishomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthelaundry.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?A．Heeatsnoodlesforlunch.B．Hehelpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXinwei?A．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootballplayer.BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.31．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howtoproducethings. B．Howtoburnthings.C．Howtohelpothers. D．Howtobegreen.32．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Don’twastethings. B．Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C．Alwaysbuynewthings. D．Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.33．Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A．Youcanburnthem.B．Youcanusethemagain.C．Youcanthrowthemaway.D．Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.34．Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A．waste,reuseandrecycle B．repair,burnandrecycleC．reduce,reuseandrecycle D．reduce,wasteandrecycle.35．Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A．amenu B．adictionaryC．astorybook D．amagazineC从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项为多余项)。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?36Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.37“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，”thebooksays.“38”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree：

39Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.

Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.

Dosomethingdifferent.40Trytolaugh!A．Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.B．Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C．Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.D．Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.E．Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.F．Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）41．既然你不说实话，我拒绝与你交朋友。youdon’ttellmethetruth,I

makefriendswithyou.42．我们应该细心照顾我们的宠物。Ourpetsshouldbyuscarefully.43．他一直想通过驾考,所以他努力练习。Hewantedtopassthedriving,sohepracticedhard.44．我们不能一辈子都靠父母养活。Weshouldn’tourparentsallourlife.45．我给他打电话是为了告诉他这件事情。Icalledhimhimaboutit.五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。cook,chore,kitchen,anything,teach,dish,wash,chicken,bring,finish,buy,youngIlikeddoing46whenIwasyoung.Mymotherstarted47us48whenwewerefiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathomeforonlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo49.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthe50andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap（收割）cropsonthefarm.MysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthe51,andIcookedforthefamily.Whenmysisters52theirwork,theybothcametothe53tohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetears（眼泪）inmymother’seyeswhenshesawthe54wecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,butIstillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.Ialsoliked

55thefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren:five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet;shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(用拖把拖)thefloor,butI’mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymess(混乱)thatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn’tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What’syouropinion(看法)aboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.56．DoallthechildrenofMrs.Readhavetodochores?57．WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek?58．WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?59．What’sMrs.Read’stelephonenumber?60．HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Readhave?七、书面表达（15分）英语课上，老师就“做家务”的话题让全班同学分组进行讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。做家务的情况：1.王丽——帮妈妈做饭；2.刘莹——打扫房间；3.马洁——洗衣服；4.我——……要求：1.汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你们对做家务的看法；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourgroup.Wefouralldochores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案CDCCCACDAC题号11121314151617181920答案BCDDCBDBAB题号21222324252627282930答案DACDACDABB题号31323334353637383940答案DABCDFDECA1．句子意思：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。考查动词短语。takecareof照顾；comeupwith想出；takepridein以……自豪；lookup查找。根据“NowadaysChinahasdonewellinmanyfields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们为中国感到自豪。故选C。2．句子意思：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。考查动词辨析，borrow借入；lend借出。根据“CanI…yourdictionary”和“Butyoumustn’t…ittoothers.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。3．句子意思：艾米丽喜欢在儿童之家工作。当她看到孩子们脸上的喜悦时，她感到很高兴。考查名词辨析。worry担忧；shock震惊；joy开心；stress压力。根据“Shefeelshappy”可知，看到孩子们脸上的喜悦时，她感到很高兴。故选C。4．句子意思：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后再打开。考查动词辨析。drop落下；grow生长；accept接受；bite咬。根据“agiftwithbothhands”可知，用双手接受礼物。故选C。5．句子意思：以下哪一个下划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？考查字母发音。obey[əˈbeɪ]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]；comfortable[ˈkʌmftəbl]；produce[prəˈdjuːs]。由此可知，单词comfortable中划线部分“o”发/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分发/ə

/。故选C。6．句子意思：当心！过马路前看看红绿灯。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自……之后；for关于。根据“crossingtheroad”和常识可知，过马路前要看红绿灯。故选A。7．句子意思：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面刮风。——一点也不。考查情景交际。nevermind不要介意；sure,goahead当然，去吧；notatall一点也不；allright好吧。根据“WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itiswindyoutside.”可知，此处指不介意。故选C。8．句子意思：汤姆的爸爸是一个老师。他的妈妈也是一个老师。考查副词。aswellas和……一样；either也，用于否定句；neither两者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根据“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的妈妈也是老师，句子是肯定句，故选D。9．句子意思：如果你出名了，人们会一直注视着你，到处跟着你。考查副词短语。allthetime一直；bythetime到……时候为止；ontime准时；attimes有时。根据“Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou...andfollowyoueverywhere.”可知，此处应是表示如果你出名了，人们就会一直注视着你，并且会到处跟着你，所以此空应是allthetime。故选A。10．句子意思：——我们明天去钓鱼好吗?——好，那都要取决于天气。考查动词短语。belongto属于；happento碰巧；dependon取决于；concentrateon全神贯注于。根据“Shallwegofishingtomorrow?Well,itall...theweather.”可知，明天是否能去钓鱼，完全取决于天气，答语时态为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend“依赖”，动词。故选C。11．句子意思：她对我很严格。upset沮丧的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；good好的。根据后文“IfIcan,Iwillgetaway”可知母亲对“我”很严格，bestrictwith对……要求严格；故选B。12．句子意思：她告诉我晚上8点以后不能出去。needn’t不必，指没有必要；need需要；mustn’t不能，表禁止；should应该。根据上文“shewasverystrictwithme”，可知应该是禁止外出，故选C。13．句子意思：她还说:“如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？”someone某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，anyone用在否定句和疑问句中代替someone；everyone每个人；noone没有人。本句是条件状语从句的疑问句形式，根据题干“Ifsomeonegoestoclimbamountain,willyoudoit,too”，可知母亲希望“我”给出肯定回答，故选D。14．句子意思：我不喜欢这些词，所以有时我想说:“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”enjoyed喜欢；said说；wrote写；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“我”的想法“IfIcan,Iwillgetaway”，可知不喜欢母亲的话，故选D。15．句子意思：我不喜欢这些词，所以有时我想说:“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”about关于；to到/向；from从；with和。getawayfrom摆脱/逃离，根据上文“Idislikedthosewords”，可知getawayfrom符合语境，故选C。16．句子意思：我知道这不是真的，但我很难过。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表条件，相当于ifnot；because因为，表原因。根据题干“Iknewthiswasn'ttrue…Iwassoupset”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。17．句子意思：爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后可以和朋友们去骑半个小时的自行车。plan计划；way方式/方法；joke玩笑；feeling感觉/情感。根据下文“agreedthatIcouldgocyclingwithmyfriendsafterdinnerforhalfanhour”，可知父亲很理解“我”；前面三项不合语境，故选D。18．句子意思：我该如何解决这个问题？give给；solve解决；have有；cause导致。how怎样，表方式，根据题干，可知作者想知道怎样解决问题，故选B。19．句子意思：很难说我妈妈的所作所为是否不公平，但听起来她好像遇到了麻烦。what什么，表事情；how如何，表方式；why为什么，表因果；when何时，表时间。分析句子结构，可知设空处作done的宾语，需用疑问代词；后面三项都是副词性质，故选A。20．句子意思：她不愿意接受我正在变大，我将变得更加独立的事实。decide决定；accept接受；choose选择；agree同意。根据下文“I’mgettingolderandIwillbecomemoreindependent”，可知母亲不愿接受这个事实，故选B。21．句子意思：通常，父母很难放手。teacher教师；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；parent父母。根据上文是谈跟母亲的关系，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。22．句子意思：他似乎更了解我。better更好；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；worse更坏的。根据前文“MydadunderstoodmyfeelingandagreedthatIcouldgocyclingwithmyfriendsafterdinnerforhalfanhour”，可知父亲对“我”了解更多；better符合语境，故选A。23．句子意思：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到心烦。remember记得；follow跟随；refuse拒绝；advise建议。根据上文“Ifeelupset”，可知是母亲拒绝“我”的时候，故选C。24．句子意思：我爱妈妈，我也不想惹她生气。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于实义动词之前；instead相反；either也，用于否定句句尾。分析句子结构，本句是否定句，设空处在句尾，可知either符合句子结构，故选D。25．句子意思：我希望这能对我有所帮助。helpful有帮助的；lively精力充沛的；friendly友好的；careful细心的。根据上文的请求“Canyouhelpmetalktoheraboutthis”，可知想得到父亲的帮助，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.”可知，他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.”可知，晚上8点左右吃晚饭，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，他周末在农场帮忙干活。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.....Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，王新伟是一个留守儿童，父母不在身边，他可以自己做家务，还能帮叔叔做这种杂活，还要自己写作业，由此推断他是个独立的孩子，故选B。31．概括归纳题。根据Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?可知，本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.可知，瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。故选D。36．上句话Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?是一个问句，列举了生活中使你变得生气的一个情景，这里应与上句话一致，列举另外一个例子，故应选F，意为：或者当你最好的朋友放学后没有等你的时候（你会变得生气吗？）。37．上文介绍的是GaryEgeberg写的一本书，这句话应继续介绍与这本书的内容有关的事情，故应选D，意为：它告诉青少年当不好的事情发生在他们身上时，他们如何保持冷静。38．这个空引用的是书里的一句话，上句话是Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact“生气不是一种自然的行为方式”，这里应继续谈论“生气的不好之处”，故选E，意为“它就像吸烟一样是一个坏习惯”。39．根据下句话Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily提到了让我们以后再看一看，所以这里是让我们把生气的事记录下来，故应选C，意为：保持记录，每次你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。40．这个建议的标题是Dosomethingdifferent做一些别的事情，故A选项符合这个标题的意思，意为：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题去别的地方。41．根据题干，既然：since，用来表示大家都知道的原因，句首字母需大写；拒绝做某事：refusetodosth，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填Since；refuse；to。42．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，其英文表达为takecareof；结合题干可知，宠物应是“被照顾”，所以句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是bedone，空前是should，be动词用原形，take的过去分词是taken。故填be；taken；care；of。43．根据所给汉语以及句子分析可知，此空要表达的是“一直”，填短语作状语。“一直”的短语用allthetime。故填all；the；time。44．空处所缺的表达是“靠……养活”，用动词短语dependon/liveoff表示，shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend/live；on/off。45．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少的是“为了告诉”，“为了”的英文表达为“inorderto”，后面加动词原形；“告诉”的英文表达为“tell”。故填in；order；to；tell。46．句子意思：当我年轻时，我喜欢做家务。根据“Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.”可知此处指做家务，用动词短语dochores表示。故填chores。47．句子意思：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。starttodosth和startdoingsth表示“开始做某事”，根据“whenwewerefiveorsix”可知小时候父母会教子女做事情，teach表示“教”。故填teaching/toteach。48．句子意思：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，所给词中cook符合，表示“做饭”。故填tocook