人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 2-section B(学生版)

Unit2NoRules,NoorderSectionBHowcanruleshelpus?一.课标词汇 1.unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/adj.不快乐的2.Dr (=doctor) 博士;医生3.makesb's/thebed 整理床铺;铺床4.either /'aɪðə(r);i:ðə(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)5.practise /'præktɪs/n.训练;练习6.hang /hæŋ/v.悬挂7.hangout 闲逛;常去某处8.weekday /'wi:kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)9.awful /'ɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的10.become /bɪ'kʌm/v.11.better /'betə(r)/adj.较好!adv.较好地12.person /'pɜːsn/n.人13.focus /'fəʊkəs/v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦14.focuson 集中(注意力、精力等)于15.build /bɪld/v.创建;建造16.spirit /spɪtɪt/n.精神;情绪17.thinkabout 思考18.relax /rɪ'læks/v.放松;休.19.advice /əd'vaɪs/n.建议;意见20.understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解；领会21.untidy /ʌn'tɪndi/adj.不整洁的22.Mary /'meəri/玛HH23.Tony /'təʊni/托尼24.Anne /æn/安妮25.Eric /ˈeɪk/埃里克二．词形变换1.weekday--________周末--__________周2.become--(现在分词)________(过去式)___________3.better--(原级)_______________4.build--(过去式)___________--n.建筑物____________5.relax--relaxed_____________--relaxing_____________6.advice--v.____________7.understand--(过去式)______________8.untidy--(反义词)______________三．课文DearDrKnow,DearDrKnow,Help!Therearetoomanyrulesinmylifeeverymorning.Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn'tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschool,thereareevenmorerules.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisisawful!WhatcanIdo?Yours.AliceDearAlice,DearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnowKeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo①toomany+______________②toomuch+______________③muchtoo+______________Exercise:Wehave______________homeworkeveryday.Thereare______________peopleatthetrainstation.Theboxis______________heavy.Ican’tcarry（拿）it.2.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelateforschool.(1)hurryv.匆忙；赶快n.匆忙；仓促①hurrytosp______________②hurryup_______________③hurrytodosth._________________④inahurry_______________(2)becauseIcan'tbelateforschool在句中表___________，作_______________状语。①because+_________________②becauseof+_______________exercisesHeis____________toleave.Ifyoudon’t_____________,youwillbelateforschool.3.WhenI'minschool(1)区分atschool/inschool/attheschool/intheschool①inschool:指___________________________②intheschool:表示____________________________③atschool:是____________________________④attheschool:强调__________________________exercises学校里有一个大的图书馆。 Thereisabiglibrary______________.你的孩子在上学吗？ Areyourkids______________?我爸爸在学校参加会议。 Myfatherishavingameeting______________.这位老师在学校很忙。 Theteacherisverybusy______________.4.Ihavetoweartheuniform.(1)wear的固搭______________穿校服 ______________戴眼镜 ______________戴着一副眼镜(2)wear/puton/in/dress的区别①wear+_______________，强调______________②puton+______________，强调______________③in+__________________，强调______________④dress+_______________，强调______________5.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst._______________________完成做某事6.Ipractisethepiano.practisev.练习--____________un.练习_______________________练习做某事_______________________熟能生巧。7.Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.(1)hang①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：___________②“悬挂”，过去式：___________记忆口诀：规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。(2)固搭：_____________闲逛_____________和闲逛8.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.(1)showsth.forsb.____________________(2)showsth.tosb.=____________________(3)showsbaround_____________________exercises我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。Weshould___________________parents.可以给我看看你的照片吗？Canyou_____________________?9.becauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.(1)focusv.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦①专注于某事___________________②专注于做某事___________________exercisesHealwaysfocuseson_____________theteachersinclass.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto10.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!(1)thinkabout________________(2)thinkof___________________(3)youcando在句中为__________从句，修饰____________。exercisesIoften__________theolddaysbecauseitcanmakemefeelhappy.11.Norules,noorder!(1)ordern.顺序；点餐________________给某人点餐________________用正确的顺序________________按顺序orderv.命令，订购，点餐________________命令某人做某事________________从订购________________为某人订购某物exerciseseg1:Mymomoften__________dresses_________Jingdong.eg2:Mymotherorderme__________(clean)mybedroomonceaweek.WritingInstruction【剖析】本单元话题是“规章制度”，命题人围绕各种规章制度展开话题，要求学生用英语表达学校或者家庭的规章制度，并表达自己对这些制度的看法。写作时常用祈使句，要注意祈使句以动词原形开头，以及祈使句的否定结构。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有:（1）Don’t...（2）Wehaveto/must..（3）Wecan’t…【典例】每所学校都有规章制度。假如你是LiHua，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Lucy介绍一下。词数不少于70。

1.上课不可以迟到。

2.在课堂上保持安静。

3.见到老师要问好。

4.不可以在教室里吃东西及喝东西。

5.不可以在课堂上听音乐及玩游戏。【模板】【Haveatry】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterclass一．所给单词适当形式填空1.Youmustcomeback__________（在前）10:00.2.Don’tbe__________（吵闹的)intheclassroom.3.Imust__________（练习）theguitareveryday.4.The__________（更多）welearn,thebetterwewillbe.5.__________（阅读）makesafullman.6.Sampractices__________(listen)toEnglisheverymorning.

7.There__________(be)alotofrulesintheschool.8.Mysister__________(watch)TVafterdinner.9.Ioftenhelpmymom__________(clean)theroom.10.Maryneverarrives__________(late)forschool.11.Ihavetocleantheroomafter__________(do)thedishes.12.__________(notbe)lateforclassagain.13.I’msorry__________(know)theterriblenews（消息）二．选择题1.Ican’tgowithyou.Ihave________homeandcleanmyroom.A.at B.beat C.toat D.tobeat2.It’stoo________here.Ican’twatchTV.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly3.Iamalwaysbusy________schooldays.A.for B.in C.at D.on4.Weneed________practicetoplaytheviolinwell.A.much B.little C.lotof D.many5.Wepractice________basketballforthebiggameonFriday.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.plays6.Alicecanarrive_______herebefore8:00A.in B.at C.for D./7.Ifyouarrivelate__________school,youmustsaysorry__________yourteacher.A.for,for B.for,to C.to,for D.in,to8.OnSunday,hehastogotothefarm__________hisparents.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped9.Ihavetolearn__________theviolinonweekends,andIpractice__________itonweekdays.A.toplay,playing B.toplay,toplay C.playing,toplay D.playing,playing10.Yourroomisdirty,Tom.Youmust__________iteverydaytokeepit__________.A.clean,clean B.toclean,clean C.clean,cleaning D.toclean,cleaning12.--Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Whataboutyou?--Ican’t,__________.A.too B.either C.also D.then13.--IhaveanEnglishtesttoday.--__________.A.Haveagoodtime B.Goodluck C.Badluck D.Thankyou13.（多选）--Mustwegetupat7:00?--________.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youmustn’t C.No,youneedn’t D.No,youdon’thaveto三．完成句子1.Lilydoesdishesafterdinner.（对划线部分提问）____________________Lily__________thedishes?2.Wemustkeepquietwhenothersanswerthequestions.（改为祈使句）____________________whenothersanswerthequestions.3.Tomehastodohishomeworknow.（否定句）Tom____________________todohishomeworknow.4.IthinkLilyhastostayathomeatnight.（否定句）I________________________________________tostayathomeatnight.5.Don’tarrivelateforclass.（同义句）Pleasebe____________________forclass.6.Wecaneatbreakfastinthedininghall.（一般疑问句）__________you__________breakfastinthedininghall?7.Wecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.（对划线部分提问）____________________youlistentomusic?8.Pleaseeatinthedininghall.（否定句）____________________inthediningroom.9.IliketotalktomyfriendswhenIamunhappy.（对划线部分提问）Whenyouareunhappy,____________________youliketotalk__________?10.起床后我必须整理床铺。Imust__________my__________afterI____________________.11.我跑去上学因为我不能迟到。I____________________schoolbecauseIcan’t____________________.12.让我们想一想帮助老年人的事吧。Let’s______________________________theold.13.你最好把头发蓄长。It’s____________________youto__________yourhairlong.四．完型填空Don'teatordrinkinthelab(实验室).Don'tbringfoodor_1_tothelab.Thereare_

2_reasons(原因).First,thebowlsandcupsarevery_3_tobreak(打破)andthefoodor

drinkswillcomeout.Theywillmakethelab_4_.That'swhywemustn'tbringfoodor

drinkstothelab._5_,therearemanydangerousthingsinthelab.Itisn'tgoodfor_6_

if(如果)weeatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks_7_yourmouthinthelab,itislikethatyou

will_8_someofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalwaysagoodideatowashyourhands

eachtime_9_youleavethelab.Third,foodcanattract(吸引)somemice(老鼠)and

flies(苍蝇).So,ifyouarethirsty_10_hungry,eatoutsidethelab.1.A.drinks

B.vegetable

C.fruit

D.milk2.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.a3.A.boring

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting4.A.nice

B.quiet

C.clean

D.dirty5.A.First

B.Second

C.Third

D.Fourth6.A.us B.you C.him D.them7.A.to B.on C.at D.under8.Amake B.does C.eat D.has9.A.before B.after C.until D.since10.A.but B.or C.as D.so阅读理解TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn'tArriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.Wearjeans.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Lookcleanandtidy.BringMP3toschool.Bequietinthelibrary.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime.Talkloudlyinthehallways.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.Fight.1.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A.Eatordrink.B.Runorshout. C.Talkloudly.D.Listentomusic.2.CanyoubringyourMP3toschool?A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecan. C.No,theycan't. D.Yes,theycan.3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom