人教版七年级下册英语第五单元Section B

Unit5HereandnowSectionB1.DoyouknowwhatisTimeLag?2.HowisTimeLagformed(形成)?3.Ifit’seighto’clockinBeijing,doyouknowthetimeinAmerica?1.Timelagmeansadelay(延迟)betweentwodifferentplaces.2.Timelagisformedbecauseoftherotation（自转）andtimezonedivision（时区）oftheearth.SectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?1aLookattheclocksandtellthetimesindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinChongqing?/What’sthetimeinChongqing?B:It's8p.m./it'seighto'clockintheevening.ChongQing,China-洪崖洞民俗风貌区武隆天生三桥

磁器口古镇It's_8p.m._____________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.

Wheredoesthisscene(场景)takeplace?2.

Whatkindoffoodismentioned（提及）inthetext?3.Areallthepeopleinahurrytogethome?Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrigntnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?肯尼亚首都尼罗毕Nairobi,Kenya尼罗毕国家公园NationalPark尼罗毕博物馆Nairobi

museum卡伦故宫这是丹麦女作家卡伦·布里克森的故居，她的作品《走出非洲》曾获得诺贝尔文学奖。InNairobi,Kenya,it's___________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelive

sidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!1.

根据上下文，写出“sidebyside”的中文意思：______PleasedescribewhatotherinterestingthingsyouthinkpeoplecandoinNairobibasedonwhatyou'velearnedfromthetext.（请根据你从文中了解到的信息，描述一下你认为人们在内罗毕还能做哪些有趣的事，不少于5句话）2.Whereisthisplacedescribedinthetext?3.

Whataresomepeopledoinginthemarkets?NewYork,America美国纽约中央公园CentralPark百老汇Broadway帝国大厦EmpireStateBuildingIt's_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.DescribewhatotheractivitiesyouthinkpeoplemightdoinNewYorkduringthedaybasedonwhatyou'velearnedfromthetext.（请根据你从文中了解到的信息，描述一下你认为人们在纽约白天还可能做些什么，不少于5句话）1.

根据上下文，写出“rush”的近义词：______2.

从文中找出与“take”意思相近的表达（短语）：______3.

Wherecanpeoplejog,walkandridebikes?课文脑图Let’sanalyzethepassage①主谓结构②togethome非谓语动词做目③fromwork介词短语做地点状语④rushtodosth匆忙去做某事儿=inarushtodosth

It's______________inChongqing,China.➊Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).➋Butothers

arenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecity（atnight）.➌Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and➍colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,➎suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.①someothers一些，其他的一些（有剩余）sometheothers一些，其他的一些（无剩余）例句：SomestudentslikeEnglish,otherslikephysicsTherearetwentysstudentsinmyclass.somelikeEnglish,theotherslikephysics.oneanother一个，另一个（≥3）onetheother一个，另一个（2)Idon’tlikethisone.Canyoushowmeanother?Therearetwofriends.Oneisatall,theotherisshort.It's______________inChongqing,China.➊Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).➋But

others

arenotinahurry!They

areenjoying

thecity

（atnight）.➌Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and➍colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).People

areeating

deliciousfood,➎suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.①主谓结构②副词+介词短语做状语③第三四句话的正确翻译方式？总结英汉思维的差别：④across和through的用法区别是什么？表示沿着的介词up,down,along的区别“up”有“沿着……往上”的含义，通常表示从较低位置向较高位置移动，例如：“Thecatclimbedupthetree.“down”意思是“沿着……往下”，和“up”相反，指从较高位置向较低位置移动。比如：“Theballrolleddowntheslope.（球滚下斜坡）”“along”侧重于沿着一条线或者长条状的物体，不强调上下位置的变化。例如：“Wewalkedalongtheriver.（我们沿着河走）”suchas，forexample的区别“forexample”强调“举例”，一般只列举一个典型事例例如：Ihavemanyhobbies，forexample,Ilikereading.“suchas”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开。例如：Ilikefruitssuchasapples,bananasandoranges.It's______________inChongqing,China.➊Somepeoplearerushing

（togethome）(fromwork).➋Butothers

arenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecity（atnight）.➌Lightsareshining

（brightly）(acrossthecity)and➍colourfulboatsaremoving(slowly)(downtheriver).Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,➎suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.Somepeoplearerushing________(get)home______work.2.But______(other)arenotinahurry!3.Theyare____(enjoy)thecityatnight.4.Lightsareshining______(bright)_______thecityandcolourfulboatsaremoving_______(slow)_______theriver.完成下题，并总结相关考点InNairobi,Kenya,it's___________.➊Manypeople

areworking(hard)(intheiroffices).➋Somepeople

areshopping(forgifts),(suchaspaintingsandbags),(inthemarkets).➌Manyothers

arewalking(intheparks)andlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.➍(Inthiscity),peoplelive(sidebyside)(withmanywonderfulanimals!)文中的四句话主干部分均为主谓结构，后跟介词短语做状语你能按照汉语思维正确翻译出这些句子吗？自己总结下英汉思维差别sidebyside这里应该如何理解？It's_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,but➊thecityisgettingbusy!➋Manypeoplearerushing（tothesubway）.➌They

aregoing

（towork).Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.➍Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).➎Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).①get/grow/become/go/come+adj变得...表示从一个状态到另一个状态如：Igrowcrazy我变得疯狂

Mydreamcometrue我的梦想成真②rushtodosth匆忙去做某事rushto+地点

匆忙赶往某地如：Theyrushedtogethome.匆忙往家赶③come/go/leave等表示“位移”的动词，通常用进行表示将来如：I’mcominglater一会儿就来I’mleavingforShanghai.我要赶往上海I’mgoingtothepark.我要去公园试翻译下句I’mleavingintenminutesAreyoucomingsoon?➍Brightyellowtaxis

arepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).➎Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).④pickup判断下面的pickup句中的含义Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewasinParisI’llpickyouupattheairport.Myradiocan’tpickuptheprogramme捡起，拾起学习到接接收④drop

判断下面的pickup句中的含义Becarefulnottodroptheglass.Thetemperature(温度)droppedsuddenly（突然地）.DropinonmewhenyouarefreeWeshouldcherish(珍惜)everydropofwater.丢掉降低顺便拜访一滴off的相关短语takeoff脱掉；起飞gooff离开；闹钟想起turnoff关闭putoff推迟giveoff发出...气味falloff掉下来➍Brightyellowtaxis

arepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.➎Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andriding

bikes(inCentralPark).Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfast(incoffeeshops).⑤两个以上的并列成分，前面用逗号，最后一个用and连接

一些名词+al变形容词center-central中心的nature-natural自然的culture-cultural文化的tradition-traditional

传统的1.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongging?2.WherecanpeopleinNairobiseebiganimalslikeelephants?3.WhatarepeopledoinginCentralPark?4.Canyouexplainwhythetimeisdifferentineachcityatthesamemoment?5.Whichcitydoyouwanttovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.1cReadthescriptagainandanswerthequestions.Chongqinghotpotandnoodles.intheparksManyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Becauseoftheearthrotationandthetimedivisionindifferentplaces1."Lookatthatgiraffe!It'sdrinkingwater."___________2."Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere"_________3."I'mjoggingwithmydog.Theairiscleanandthemorningsunshineisgreat."___________4."We'reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends."____5."I'mdrivingtoworktoday,butit'stakingalongtimebecauseit'srushhour"__________1dPeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.Nairobi,KenyaChongqingNewYork,USANairobi,KenyaChongqingItisSundayandpeoplearedoingdifferentthingsinapark.Describesomeoftheactivitiestoapartner.2aWriteavlogscriptbydescriblngwhatishappeninginthepark.2bNowit'stenclockinthemorning,andI'matPeople'sPark.Look,thesuniss