译林初一英语上重要知识点归纳总结

这件事//他们正在讨论给Simon买什么礼物.2.在床上多呆十分钟再来一些书/再来几个蛋糕/再来一些牛肉4.今天我们将向你们展示不同样式的服装.5.我正穿着运动装和一双运动鞋.7.他们两个都穿着蓝色牛仔裤.年轻人真的喜欢牛仔裤.12.她正在写一封有关这次时装表演的信给她的朋友.16.我正躺在床上看电视.///在厨房里做饭17.妈妈今天晚上必须得去吃顿大餐.她穿白色看着很棒。它们适合长距离行走。//这食物不适合孩子吃。你应该多运动以保持健康。21.你戴着你的新帽子看上去很可爱22.这是我设计的一件衬衫，夹克衫，一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋.23.我认为白衬衫看起来干净并且白色和任何一种其它颜色很相配.24.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。(同一范围)上海比印度任何一个城市都大。(不同范围)25.牛仔裤在学生中很受欢迎，因此我的设计包括了一条蓝色牛仔裤.26.多棒的一场表演啊!27.叫某人（不要）去做某事妈妈叫我早点起床我们老师叫我们上课不要玩.数量+限定词+大小+新旧+颜色+产地+质地32.语法：现在进行时的含义、构成、-ing变化规则Ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.1.沿这这条街道有一家新购物中心。2.讨厌做某事/讨厌吃鸡蛋3.我想去购物.5.我需要你搬所有的包。6.一个服装店7.两个花店8.一些鞋店9.一个体育用品商店10.许多玩具店12.一些女医生13.一些男医生//一名男工人14.圣诞就要来了15.给他买一些邮票16.也许他对听音乐没兴趣。相信自己!你肯定会赢得这场比赛。Thereisanewshoppingmalldownthestreet.hatedoingsth./hatetodosth.（用法同like）Iwouldliketogoshopping.=Iwanttogoshopping.(sb.wanttodosth.)→Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithme.(wantsb.todosth.)Iwantabook.(wantsth.)Wouldyoupleasecarrythebagforme?Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.(needsb.todosth.)Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschooltoday.(needtodosth)Maryneedssomepocketmoney.(needsth.)aclothesshoptwoflowershopssomeshoeshopsasportsshopmanytoyshopsmanygiftshopssomewomendoctorssomemendoctors///amanworkerChristmasiscoming.buyhimsomestamps/buysomestampsforhimMaybeheisnotinterestedinIamnotsureabout(of)thething.Believeinyourself.youaresuretowinthematch.我确信你会很快赶上你的同学。18.寻找(动作)//找到(结果)//查明，弄清19.我能帮你吗？(商店售货员用语)20.稍等一会21.看一看（这双鞋子）23.他们每张一元。24.Lily给我的朋友买一个礼物。25.在我们的店里有不同种类的发卡。足够的水/钱///足够高/快这个男孩年龄足够大可以上学了。29.他有足够的钱买发卡30.我想要买和Amy不同的礼物。中国的生活方式与美国的不同。31.这家商店离我们学校不远。我家离学校只有一英里远。我们学生总数是一千人。33.为保持健康他每天做操。/某人的健康34.从书中学到很多知识lookforsth.//findsth.//findoutCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?justaminute/waitaminutehave(take)alook(atthispairofshoes).Howmuchdothecardscost?Howmucharethecards?What’sthepriceofthecards?Theyareoneyuaneach.Theyeachareoneyuan.Eachofthemisoneyuan.Lilybuysagiftformyfriend/buysmyfriendagift.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclipsinourshop.名词之前和形容词(副词)之后。enoughwater/money///tall/fastenoughTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.I’lltake(buy)them.Here’syourchange.(零钱不可数)Hehasenoughmoneyfor(tobuy)thehairclips.IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’.sThelifestyleinChinaisdifferentfromthatintheUSA.Theshopisnotfarawayfromourschool.Whatisthetotalnumberofthestudentsinyourschool?Thetotalnumberofthestudentsinourschoolis1000.Hedoesmorningexercisestokeephealthyeveryday./one’shealth(healthyadj.healthn.)35.他们非常需要书籍。37.40码//S码38.试穿这双鞋//试穿它/它们40.有五层的商店并且每层都很大。41.有来自不同地区的食物。那儿的食物真的很棒。44.这台电脑花费了6000元。这台电脑花费了我6000元。45.这台电脑太贵了。46.他们各自从老师那收到一件礼物。48.她的帽子和她蓝色的裙子很配。这双鞋子很是合我的脚。49.本单元单词50.语法：there+be结构Theyneedbooksmost.Whatisyoursize?=Whatsizedoyouwear?Size40.//SizeS.tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson///tryit/themonThat’stooexpensive.Therearefivefloorsofshopsandeachfloorisbig.Therearefoodsfromdifferentareas.Thefoodthereisreallygreat.Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.Itfitsmeverywell.Thecomputercosts6,000Yuan.Thecomputercostsme6,000Yuan.=Ispend6,000Yuanon/(inbuying)thecomputer.Sb.spendmoney(time)on/(indoing)sth.Thecomputerismuchtooexpensive.Thepriceofthecomputerismuchtoohigh.Thecomputercoststoomuchmoney.Theyeachgetagiftfromtheirteacher.Eachofthemgetsagiftfromtheirteacher.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksforhelpingme.Herhatmatchesherblueskirtwel=Herhatgoeswellwithherblueskirt.Thispairofshoesfitsmeverywell.课本P127-128含义：表示某地有某物（存在have表示拥有。用法：Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.(就近原则)能灵活变换否定句、疑问句。1.汉堡对我们不好,让我们吃苹果吧。2.一天一个苹果使医生远离我们。远离某人/某物3.许多猪肉和零食6.一些糖果7.健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。9.我喜欢跳舞。每天我跳舞半小时。10.我很少吃蛋糕和甜食，但经常吃蔬菜和水果.12.在两餐之间我有时感到饿。15.现在我需要改变我的生活方式17.在我家附近有一个游泳池.18.蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖20.如果想要保持健康，你需要多运动少看电视。21.请把这个苹果切成两半。22.我的生活方式和她的不一样。Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.Letuseatapples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.keepawayfromsb./sth.Whatabout(Howabout)eatingsomecarrots?somesweets/somecandyHealthyfoodisimportantforourhealth.Kitty’sandDaniel’slifestylesIlovedancing.IdanceforhalfIseldomeatcakesorsweets,butIeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.Thegirlinorangeiseatinganorange.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.Whynotdoexercise?=Whydon’tyoudoexercise?Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.Thereistoomuchsugarincakesandsweets.YouneedtoexercisemoreandwatchlessTVifyouwanttokeephealthy.Pleasecuttheappleintotwohalves.Mylifestyleisdifferentfromhers(Tom's).24.一片面包/一杯水一盘鸡肉/一小袋盐九袋大米/十九杯茶十四公斤肉/四十(纸)盒牛奶九十瓶果汁/几瓶橙汁一周不足三次他从不散步29.做运动32.苹果汁尝起来味道很好。35.这很好地帮助我开始一天。36.中午我吃米饭或面条。37.这一餐给我整个下午的能量。整个下午39.几个男孩杯子里有一点儿水。apieceofbread/aglassofwateraplateofchicken/apacketofsaltninebagsofrice/nineteencupsofteafourteenkilosofmeat/fortycartonsofmilkninetybottlesofjuice/afewbottlesoforangeHowoftendoyouexercise?lessthan3timesaweekHowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?Howoftendoeshetakeawalk?Henevertakesawalk.Howmuchmusicdoyoulistentoeveryday?dosports/playsports/dosomeexerciseYouneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?Letmehave(take)aloApplejuicetastesgood.(常见系动词:feel,smell,look,keep)Isdoingmorningexercisesgoodforourheath?Doesdoingmoreexercisehelpuskeephealthy?Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.=Thishelpsmegetreadyfortheday.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.thewholeafternoon=alltheafternoonWhataboutdrinkingsomejuice?Afewboys(afew+可数名词复数；表示几个)Hehasfewfriends.(afew+可数名词复数；表示几乎没有)杯子里几乎没有水。杯子里几乎没有水。40.本单元单词表元音字母+y结尾的直接+s辅音字母+y结尾的，把“y”改成“ies”以“f”或“fe”结尾单词，把“f”“fe”改成“ves”特殊形式单复数一样boy---boys、toy---toys、key---keys、day---daysstory---storiesstrawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfamily---familiesbaby---babiesman---men、woman---women、foot---feet、tooth---teeth、child---children、policeman---policemensheep---sheep、fish---fish、Chinese---Chinese、Japanese---Japanese2.猜一猜4.了解有关世界各地的不同节日5.燃放烟花Let’scelebrateHalloween.haveaguessHowaboutdressingupastheMonkeyKing?learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworldsetofffireworks///letofffireworkscelebrateMary’sbirthdaybyhavingapartyhaveapartytocelebrateMary’sbirthday8.在感恩节///在中秋节///在圣诞节///在平10.在一个下雨天13.我们在新年看烟花很开心。14.戴面具是件有趣的事15.涂脸/把房间漆成白色16.做南瓜灯笼17.给我们一些糖果作为招待18.捉弄某人老师叫我们别捉弄别人19.在一个特别的日子里21.包粽子游戏.26.我们敲他们的门并且大喊：不28.它真是特别的一天Sheneedstodresshersoneverymorning.Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner,andthenweeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.Theglassisfullofmilk.Tomhaslotsoffunonthatday.WehavefunwatchingfireworksattheChineseNewYear.It’sfuntowearmasks.paintourfaces/paintourroomwhitemakepumpkinlanterns=makelanternsoutofpumpkinsgiveussomecandyasatreat=treatuswithsomecandyplayatrickonsb=playtricksonsbtheteacherasksusnottoplaytricksonothers.onaspecialdayWhatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?///Wehavesomemilkandaneggforbreakfast.makericedumplingsWeekendsarecoming.///thecomingholidayHalloweenisonOctober31.Weknockon(at)theirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.30.我们出去吃顿生日大餐31.在我家附近的一家餐馆里33.在纽约电台找到更多的信息通过收音机听音乐34.在电视里看春晚35.一张圣诞节的海报36.我正在纽约度假。37.这儿的中国人总是开派对来庆祝中国新39.人们拍许多照片。40.祝你愉快/旅途愉快43.在一年的这个时候天经常很冷，但是人们很开45.它们真的很棒！46.家庭成员聚在一起47.大多数中国家庭48.本单元单词giveeachotherpresents./givepresentstoeachother.///givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Wegooutforabirthdaydinner.Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents?///ManytoysandsomeothernicethingsfindoutmoreonNewYorkRadiolistentomusicontheradiowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVaposterforChristmasTheChinesepeopleherealwayshaveapartytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Theliondancestartsfirst.PeopletakealotofphoHaveaniceday!/Hav①连系动词seem+adj.///Sheseemsveryhappy.②行为动词:Sbseemtodosth.→Sheseemstobeveryhappy.Itseems+that从句→Itseemsthatsheisveryhappy.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholidayinChina.Itisoftencoldatthistimeofyear,butpeoplearehappy.Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus,andwegetredpacketsfromthem.Theyarereallywonderful.familymembersgettogethermostChinesefamilies=mostoftheChinesefamilies49.49.语法：特殊疑问句见课本P119讲解1.她每天7点醒来。///2.该吃早饭了.是某人该做某事的时候了①行为动词:3种②情态动词:2种4.有些狗只是不知道怎样玩乐。我只是不知道怎么做。做某事很开心①做早操/做眼保健操②两本练习本/做数学习题③做锻炼/运动④少吃多锻炼Shewakesupat7o’clockeverymorning.///Shewakestheboyup.=Shewakesuptheboy.It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.It’stimeforustohavebreakfast.①行为动词：Sheneedsagoodrest.Sheneedstohaveagoodrest.②情态动词：Sheneedn’tgotoschoolonSunday.=Shedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolonSunday.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.Ijustdon’tknowhowtodoit.=whattodo.havefundoingsth.=Tomhasfunchattingwithhisfriend.6.做课外活动7.睡觉迟/早起8.他从不上学迟到10.开始上课11.吃太多盐对你有害.12.从周二到周四14.练习弹钢琴15.花一小时练习说英语16.在周三去读书俱乐部18.在三月植树doafter-schoolactivitiesgotobedlate/getupearlyataquartertonine=ateightfifteenstartlessons=starttohavelessonsEatingtoomuchsaltisbadforyou.fromTuesdaytoThursdaypractiseplayingthepianospendanhour(in)practisingspeakingEnglishgototheReadingClubonWednesday20.在2018年在周日早上在儿童节在六岁(3种)在晴朗的日子在二月二日的早上在这个星期六在每个周二下午在中午inJanuary,2018onJanuary18,2018onSundaymorningonChildren’sDayonsunnydaysonthemorningofFebruary2thisSaturdayeveryTuesdayafternoon在度假在早上/下午/晚上在这个日子在妇女节在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天21.有足够的时间锻炼22.上舞蹈课23.她每天跳半个小时舞。24.去滑旱冰25.我希望人人能够来。26.祝愿我们队好运。28.祝你英语学习好运。30.和我的家人去野餐31.计划去野餐32.准备晚餐///准备去散步33.我们的暑假在七月一日开始。在中国孩子们通常6岁开始上学。34.了解许多有关世界的知识35.讨厌在中午开车36.他很少吃胡萝卜和鱼37.感谢你的电子邮件。inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonthisdayonWomen’sDayinspring/summer/autumn/winterhaveenoughtimetoexercisehavedancinglessonsShedancesforhalfanhoureveryday.=Ittakesherhalfanhourtodanceeveryday.=Shespendshalfanhour(in)dancingeveryday.gorollerskatingIhope(that)everyonecancome.Wishourteamgoodluck.Goodlucktoyou.GoodluckwithyourEnglish.onceaweek///twiceamonth///threetimesayeargoon/havepicnicswithmyfamilyplantogoon/haveapicnicgetreadyfordinner////get(be)readytogowalkingOursummerholidaystartson1July.childrenusuallystartschoolat6yearsoldinChina.learnalotabouttheworlddislikedrivingacaratnoonHeseldomeatscarrotsorfish.Thanksforyouremail.=Thankyouforwritingemailstome.38.在电视上看足球赛39.课间休息40.两餐之间吃零食41.没有时间写日记42.早操对我们的健康有好处.做早操对我们的健康有好处.我在学校排球队我们在学校总是很开心。watchfootballmatchesonTVhavearestbetweenclasseseatsnacksbetweenmealshavenotimetokeepdiariesMorningexercisesaregoodforourhealth./Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.OurschoolstartsateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Afterclassweoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.=Iamamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.3.今天是十月九号。4.家长会在下午两点开始。5.让我们一点半在学校门口见。在学校门口6.让我带你参观一下我们学校。///带某人参观(某地)在教学楼后面Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?IlikeMathsbest.=MyfavouritesubjeWhat’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?What’sthedaytoday?=Whatdayisittoday?Let’smeetattheschoolgateatonethirty.attheschoolgate=atthegateoftheschoolLetmeshowyouaroundourschool.///showsbaround(sp)Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(在外部)behindtheclassroombuilding///戴面具的那位男士12.在这天家长来参观我们学校。14.看看墙上我的朋友们的照片。他是我们校足球队的一员。他效力于我们校足球队。16.他们都对我非常友好对某人友好（3）和某人谈论某事向某人说对不起/再见/问好某人说话20.我家到学校是一段很长的路。22.桑迪骑自行车去学校（3种）Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thisway,please.haveameeting=havemeetingsWho’sthatmaninawhiteshirt? ///themanwithmasksParentscomeandvisitourschoolonthisday.=Theclassroombuidinghas18classrooms.Lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall.Heisinourschoolfootballteam.Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Heplaysforourschoolfootballteam.Theyareallnicetome.benice/kind/friendlytosb.Letmetellyouaboutit.///Tellsb.aboutsth.talkwithsb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.withsb.saysorry/goodbye/hellotosb.Pardon?Ican’thearyouwellonthephone.///hearsbwellIt’salongwayfrommyhometotheschool.Myhomeisfar(away)frommyscIlivefar(away)frommyschool.Myhomeis5kilometres(away)frommyschool.Shewalkstoschooleverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.Sandygoestoschoolbybike.Sandygoestoschoolona/the/herbike.25.我们图书馆有各种各样的书。 28.在我去学校的路上（2种）在回家的路上（4种）29.现在几点？(2种)30.从我家到学校步行十分钟的路程。穿白衬衣的男子/穿黄衣服的女孩戴眼镜的男孩32.sure的用法：①确定相信②确定做某事③对某事确信④确信+(that)从句Sandyrides(a/the/herbike)toschool.Ittakesherabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?Thereareall(many/different)kindsofbooksinourlibrary.Hedrivestoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbycar.=Hegoestoschoolina/the/hiscar.Wehaveonlyafewclassrooms.Hehasfewfriends.HehasalittlehomeworkThereislittlewaterinthebottle.onthewaytomyschool=onmywaytoschoolWhattimeisit?=What’sthetime?It’sfourfifteen.=It’saquarterpastfour.themaninawhiteshirt/thegirlinyellowtheboywithglassessure的用法：①besure②besuretodosth③besureabout(of)sth④besure(that)从句2.步行回家3.他看起来确实可爱。4.她每个月去购物两次。我每周上三次舞蹈课。5.他喜欢打网球吗？是的，他喜欢。7.游泳俱乐部的一名成员=在游泳俱乐部=效力于游泳俱乐部游泳俱乐部的成员之一8.最好的运动员之一9.他看起来怎么样？他看起来强壮。10.他在他的业余时间学习英语。12.他来自美国，但现在住在中国。①使某人做某事=让某人做某事②使某人/某物怎样；使他开心/使他的课有趣听音乐使他感到开心14.他想参加下一届世界杯。①希望做某事②希望+宾语从句→我希望很快收到你的来信。gowalking