2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

I.(1分)Lookatthepictureon(heright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?()

A.Comeinplease.B.Turnroundplease.

C.Standupplease.D.Holdonplease.

2.(1分)ImetNancy—_____mywayhomeyesterday.()

A.inB.atC.byD.on

3.(1分)Givemeachance.Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(

A.orB.andC.butD.SO

4.(1分)WecantheTV.Nob(xlyiswatchingit.()

A.turnoffB.tumonC.turnupD.turndown

5.(1分)Couldyoupleasepassmea___—____towritewith?()

A.rulerB.tapec.penD.knife

6.(1分)---Alicehasgoneout.

---Oh,hasshe?Whattime____—___she_____—____?()

A.has：goneB.is：goingc.will；goD.did：go

7.(1分)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneof_—___peopleIknow.()

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

8.(I分)We'renotveryclosefriendswe'veknowneachotherforalong

time.()

A.untilB.althoughC.asD.if

9.(1分)It'sluckywebookedaroom：otherwisewe'llhavetostay

now.()

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

10.(1分)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,but

Helenwakeup.()

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

11.(1分)Youlook(hesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've

changed.()

A.completelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already

12.(1分)Ifsteelisheavierthanwaler,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?

()

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

13.(1分)It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybut

wecan'tdo.()

A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both

14.(1分)---Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

---,ifyouinsist.()

A.NotatallB.Allrightthen

C.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare

15.(1分)Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfind

andboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooks

aremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.

Thestorymainlytellsus.()

A.whyTomdoesthereading

B.howTomlearnedloread

C.howmuchTomlikesloread

D.whatTbm'sfavouritebooksare

二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

16.(15分)Long,longago.amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery.verymuch.Hethought

itwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.

Oneday.afriendsaidtohim."Allowmeto(1)toyouthatthereissomething

strongerthansky.Imeanthecloudstforthey(2)thesky.""Youareright,"(3)

theman."Fromnowon»I'mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.

Sometimelater,oneofhisneighborswasdrinkingteaathishouse."(4)do

youcallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis(5)muchstrongerthanthe

clouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds(6)it."Sofromthenonthe

mancalledthecatofwhichhewasso(7)bythenameofWind.

Buiaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetov/nnoticedthisquiteunusual

cat."Wind."hesaid,'seemstomea(8)thatisnotworththequalityofthis

animal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot(9)

through.""Ah,so,"saidthe(10)ofthecat,"mymostbelovedpetwillbecalled

Wall."

Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthatthere

wassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall-the(11)thatbitaholethrough

it."Thatis(12),"saidtheman."IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse."

Justthenthegardener'slittlesonhappenedby."Mouse!"(13)cried

out."Aha*Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat(14)

themouseandeatshimup.'Atthisthemanrealizedhis(15).Andfromthenon

hecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit-the

nameofCat.

(1)A.carryoutB.pointoutC.putOU：D.findout

(2)A.hideB.fillC.cleanD.decorate

(3)A.askedB.addedc.repliecD.doubted

(4)A.WhenB.Wherec.HowD.Why

(5)A.somethingB.anythingc.everythingD.nothing

(6)A.asaresultofB.insteadofc.infrontofD.becauseof

(7)A.scaredB.proudc.tiredD.sure

(8)A.sportB.subjectc.weatherD.name

(9)A.lookB.blowc.walkD.wash

(10)A.ownerB.sellerc.buyerD.hunter

(11)A.fishB.dogmouseD.bird

(12)A.trueB.wrongC.necessaryD.interesting

(13)A.IB.youC.heD.she

(14)A.touchesB.findsc.hitsD.catches

(15)A.kindnessB.foolishnessc.clevernessD.sadness

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C>I）四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

17.(6分)

Funfilmfacts

TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATripto

theMoon(1902)

andtheAmericanfilmTheGreat.TrainRobbeiy(1903).

ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwas

producedanddirectedbyD.W.Grifith.ItmadeS10»000,000.

AugusteLumicrcandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn't

believethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,'Cinema--•hasnocommercial

(商业)future!'

25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%from

television.Wedon'tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfans

usuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.

<I)ATriptotheMoon>TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere

A.silentfilms

B.sciencefictionfilms

C.madeinthesameyear

D.madebyaFrenchdirector

（2）WhatdidAugusteLumirebelieve?

A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.

B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.

C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.

D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.

（3）Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticket,sales?

A.Aboutaquarter.

B.Aboutone-third.

C.Aboutahalf.

D.Aboutthree-fourths.

18.（6分）

Atthedoctor'soffice

WilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassome

troubleusingthelanguage.

Doctor：Goodmorning.You'reanewpatient.Ithink.What'sthetrouble?

Wilson：SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheanda

stomachache.Doctor：Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.

Wilson：Whatcolour,please?

Doctor：Sorry,whaiIsaidwas"off-colour".Weuseiiiodescribehowpeoplelookor

feelwhentheyareunwell.Letmelakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?

Wilson：IfeltveryliredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthis

morningwhenIwokeup.

Doctor：Isee.Now,let'slookatyourtemperature.Ah-justas1thought,ahundred

andone.Wilson：Oh.ahundredandone?Sohigh?

Doctor：Ah.yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople'stemperature

ontheFahrenheitscale（华氏）.Incentigrade,yourtemperalureis39℃»whichisabit

high,butnotexactlyboilingpoint（沸点）.

Wilson：Oh,itisn'lverybad,then.

Doctor：No»itisn'tserious.You'vegotacold.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.You'd

belterslayalhomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.

Wilson：Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I'mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn'tsodifficult

tellingyouaboutmyillness.

Doctor：No,languagedoesn'tmattertoomuchtoadoc:or.AfteralLvetsmanage

withoutlanguageatall.

Wilson：Please,whiU'sa"vets"?

Doctor：Animaldoclcrs.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.

(1)Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"off-colour"?

A.tired

B.lazy

C.sick

D.stressed

(2)Whatdoweknowabo.itWilson?

A.HeisgoodatEnglish.

B.Hehashadacold.

C.HeisfromtheUK.

D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.

(3)Whatisthedoctorlike?

A.Impaiiem.

B.Strict.

C.Humorous.

D.Curious.

19.(10分)"Iwantamobilephone!"saidLisa."I'msureyoudo,"saidherdad.

"No,Dad.Youdontunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.°

"AndIreally,really,redlywantaboat.It'snotgoingtohappen."

Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Ilseemedthatit'salwaysthecase.Whenhetook

hertoschoolinthemorning-traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon-

traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfellliketenhoursoftrafficwas

whattheygot.

Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewanteda

mobilephone.Shewasn'tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.

"IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.""NO."

"WhatifIgotstuckinacave?"

"What?"askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.

"WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogran

intoacave,andIranafter:hedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,

and

"Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave."

"Yes.It'samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallfor

help."

"Ifit'samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarry

phones."Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn'tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewas

angry."IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!"

"IfIhadaboat.Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn'tmeanI'mgettingone."

"No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn'tbesoboredwhenwewerein

traffic.Iwouldn'ttroubleyou!"

"Idon'tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.*'"ThenIwon'tsayanythingatall!"

Dadsmiledquietlytohimself."I'mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe'llbelate."He

reachedintohispocket."Oh!Mybattery'sdead."

"Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum."saidLisa."Nicetry."

Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwas

almostasgood.

(1)WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theircarbrokedown.

C.Theywerestuckintraffic.

D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirdog.

(2)WhydidLisalalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?

A.Shewantedtoplaythere.

B.Herdaddidn'tpayattcrliontoher.

C.Shehadagoodimagination.

D.Sheneededamobilephone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?

A.amobilephone

B.aboat

C.apieceofbeef

D.agame

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTihereasonwhyLisawasangry?

A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.

B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.

C.Daddidn'twanttobuyheramobilephone.

D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.

(5)HowdidLisafeela((heendoftheslory?

A.Calm.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Bored.

20.(8分)ElsieEilerisiheheadofMonowi,a(inytowninnorihernNebraska,U.S.A.»

andthatisn'theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary»thetowntreasurer,ihelibrarian,

andsheworksinthecaf6.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobody

elsetodothem.

Monowihasgotapopulationofone-Elsie.

Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyare

allemptyandaresurroundedbyalewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownis

silent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseals,standsnexttothesmall

school.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie'scaf6isanoldbuilding,filledwith

rubbish.Itwasashopbulitclosedinthei950s.

ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,ihepopulationwas150»andwas

madeupofmostlyfarmersand(heirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmers

couldn'tcompete(竞争)with(helargeindustrialized(工业化的)farms,andleftthetown

tolookforotherwork.In1971»therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyears

ago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie'sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie's

husbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsie

theonlypersoninthetown.

(4).Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravel

alongwaytoeata(hercaf6."OnedayMonowiwilljustbeir.emoriestanditwillprobably

turntodust,*'shesays."ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself.Iwillstay

here."

(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutElsieEiler?

A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.

B.ShehasagoodlimelivinginMonowi.

C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.

D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.

(2)MostlyandtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.

A.railwayworkers

B.shopkeepers

C.truckdrivers

D.farmers

(3)ThearticlelellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT.

A.whatitlookslike

B.whetherthereistrainthere

C.whenpeoplefirstlivedthere

D.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.

C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.

D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn'tlonely.

四、词语运用(共1小题：每小题5分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，

其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.

21.(5分)

check：without；private：indoors：outside；worksofart：

(1)1likebeing,nearbeautifullakesandhills.

(2)---Wha(limeisii?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute;Iwilli(foryou.

(3)Thisismyfather'sownchair.Nooneelseisallowedtousei(.

(4)TherearclotsofinthePalaceMuseum.Don'tiniss(hcin!

(5)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmaths.

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.

22.(10分)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonth

afterthispicture(1)

(take)»Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundincinthispicturearcthethings

(hat(2)(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime：toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed

(3)(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto(4)

(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid»I(5)(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First»

Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe(6)

(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedinyEnglish(cachcrsomuch.WhenI

enteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwished(ohaveachainof

restaurantsinmanydifferent(7)(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingonc»Iwould

open(8)(many).NowIhope(obeasurgeon."That'sagood(9)

(decide)",myparentssay(ome.IknowImusttryhard(10)(make)my

dreamcome(rue.

五、任务型阅读(共10小题；23题每小题5分，24题每小题5分，满分15分)A)根

据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺.

23.(5分)IlwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent.

wailingtosee(1)wwouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofus

wereconfidentandcouldn'twail(otake(2)pintheclassactivity：otherswere

nervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,bmIwasshy-Iwas(3)atospeakinfront

ofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment.Irememberedthatmyfather(4)osaid,

"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat(5)ilearningfromtextbooks,and

mistakesaswell."Immediately.Iraisedmyhand.

B)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.

24.(10分)

VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoria

Amazonicaisnativeto

(原产于)South

America.Itisfamous

foritssizeand

strength.Itshuge

leavesgrowto

2.5mindiameter

(直径)，anda

fully-grownleafcan

supportalittlekid

siltinginthe

center.Itsflowersare

alsobig

-upto40cmin

diameter.However.

youcanonlyenjoythe

sightoftheflowersfor

ashorttime,because

theylastforonly48

hoursorso.

CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolaria

Unifloraisaplantfrom

thesouthernareaof

SouthAmerica.Illooks

likeaslipper（拖

鞋）.Itisalsoknown

asDarwin'sSlipper

Flower,becauseit

wasfirstdiscoveredby

CharlesDarwininhis

triparoundSouth

America.These

amusingflowersalso

looklikelittleorange

alienswalkingtogether

overtherocks.

sosometimestheyare

nicknamedtheHappy

AlienPlant.

AzorcllaCompactaTheAzorcllaCompacta

lookslikeabeanbag

sofa,butactuallyitis

madeupofthousands

offloweringbuds（花

蕾）onlongstems

（茎）.1（cansupport

theweightofa

human.Theplantis

nativetothehigh

AndesinSouth

America.Itgrowsvery

slowly,nearly15mm

peryear.Itisalsoone

oftheoldestliving

thingsintheworld.

ManyoftheAzorella

Compactasweseeare

thoughttobeover3,

000yearsold.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词

（1）HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?

（2）Therearcanother（wonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarcthey?

（3）Howfastdocs（heAzorellaCompactagrow?

（4）Arc（heVictoriaAmazonicaand（heAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?

（5）Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.

六、书面表达（满分20分）

25.（20分）2020年6月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情.请以Whatamoving

story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想.要点如下：

1.两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，

经过不小心碰掉一块凭砖：留下纸条和50元钱，愿赃偿.

2.学校表示不用赔偿：学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜.

感想……（内容自拟）

注意：

（1）词数90左右.短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译.

（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数.

（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner瓷砖：

ceramictile

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

I.（1分）Lookalthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?（）

A.Comeinplease.B.Turnroundplease.

C.Standupplease.D.Holdonplease.

【分析】看右边的图片.女士可能在说什么？请进.

【解答】A.Comeinplease.请进;B.Turnroundplease.请转身;C.Standupplease.请

起立：D.Holdonplease.请梢等.根据图片，可知女士在开门，应说请进.

故选：A.

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项和图片作答.

2.（1分）ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.on

【分析】昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希.

【解答】in在…里.at在几点.by通过.on在…上.onone'swayhome"在某人回家的路

上”固定搭配.

故选：D.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语

境选择正确介词完成习题.

3.（1分）Givemeachance,Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.（）

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【分析】给我一个机会，我将会给你一个惊喜.

【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以.根据题干可知该句

是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

词汇：chancen.机会.

4.（1分）WecantheTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.（）

A.turnoffB.lumonC.turnupD.turndown

【分析】我们可以把电视关了.没有人看.

【解答】A表示关上，B表示打开，C表示（声音）调大，出现，D表示（声音）调小、

拒绝.根据题干中Nobdoyiswashingil.可知没有人看，则应关掉电视.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

5.（1分）Couldyoupleasepassmeatowritewith?（）

A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife

【分析】你能递给我一个能写字的钢笔吗？

【解答】A表示尺子，B表示磁带，C表示钢笔，D表示刀子.根据题干中wrilewilh及

常识可知只有钢笔能写，pen符合题意.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

6.（1分）---Alicehasgoneoul.

---Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?（）

A.has：goneB.is：goingC.will；goD.did：go

【分析】--爱丽丝已经出去了.

--哦，她已经出去了？她什么时间出去的？

【解答】A是现在完成时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般过去时：根据

前面的句意”爱丽丝已经出去了.哦，她已经出去了"和语法可知，后句句意为“她什么时

间出去的“，要用一般过去时.

故选：D.

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案.

7.（1分）Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneofpeopleIknow.（）

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

【分析】我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一.

【解答】根据peopleIknow,是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级

前加the.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.(1分)We'renotveryclosefriendswe'veknowneachotherforalong

time.()

A.untilB.althoughC.asD.