2021-2022学年四川省眉山市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

20212022学年四川省眉山市九年级(上)月考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

One(Jaysonniywayhomc.Ijumpedona(rain.Therewasonlyoneempty(空的)scat.but(here

wasadirtymansiltingnexttoit.Althoughihetrainwasvery⑴,noonewouldsitthcrc.Iwent

up,satnexttohimjookedathimandsmiled.Thelookof(2)onhisfaceisalookthatIwillnever

forget.

He(3)saidanythingortriedtogetcloser.AIIhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandoncein

awhilelookingatmewithasmile.

Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop.hestoodupandthen,rightbeforegoingoutofthed(x)r.he(4)

andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveago(xlday!"

Iwillneverforgetthelookonhisface.AllIdidwas(5)andthatwasthereaction(反应)I

got.Itwasamazing!

1.A.noisyB.hotC.crowdedD.safe

2.A.joyB.fearC.satisfactionD.shock

3.A.neverB.everC.evenD.still

4.A.felloverB.turnedaroundC.jumpedupD.laydown

5.A.waitingB.talkingC.smilingD.hiding

Onceuponatime,ateacherar.dhisstudentlaydownunderatree.Thestudentaskedthe

teacher,"Sir.Ireallydon'tknowhowwe(6)ourfriends?"

Theteacherthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,"It'sahardandan(7)question."The

teacherconlinued,"LookJThereisalolofgrass(草).Whydon'tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon't

walkbackwards；walk(8)ahead.Onyourwayar)1tofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass.pick

itandgiveittome.Butjustone."

Thestudentsaid,"OK*,•Waitfbrme***"andwalkedintothefield(田野).

Afewminuteslater,he⑼.

Theteacherasked."Well.ldon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."

Thestudentsaid,"Onmyjourney,!foundafew(10)bladesofgrass,butIthoughtIwouldfinda

betterone,soIdidn'tpickthem.But1didn'trealizeIwasatthe(ll)ofthefield,andIhadn't

pickedany.Ididn'tgoback(12)youtoldmenotto."

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatwill(l3)inreallife."

Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethat

attract（吸引）youandthefieldistime.

Inlookingforyourfriends.don'talwavs（14）andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoing

that.you'lKlS^ourlifetime.Rememberthat：Timenevergoesback.

6.A.askB.helpC.findD.visit

7.A.easyB.interestingC.amazingD.exciting

8.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.carefullyD.straight

9.A.arrivedB.returnedC.stoppedD.stayed

10.A.hugeB.strongC.beautifulD.strange

11.A.endB.topC.middleD.foot

12.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.until

13.A.missB.workC.happenD.achieve

14.A.compareB.competeC.changeD.choose

15.A.enjoyB.acceptC.controlD.waste

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Goodnews!Tocelebratetheopeningofourcinema,we'llgiveallourcustomersabigdiscount

（折扣）fromDecember11thtoDecember15lh,2020!It'snowornever!

第2页，共21页

2020•

DECEMBER

_______________UOtVWfIMHIS*SJ

K&RCM3昧

782930JIj;

II.UR'

IHH工

Movies皆

MiaandtheAFirst

SoulTimeToDie

WhiteLionFarewell

TypeCartoonmovieActionmovieStoryfilmStoryfilm

December

DateDecember1IthDecember12th/13thDecember15th

13th/14th

10a.m.&411a.m.&3

Time6p.m.&8p.m.9a.m.&11a.m.

p.m.p.m.

Price¥50(¥60)¥50(¥65)¥45(¥65)¥40(¥65)

“Pleaseshowyourreal-timelocal"HealthCode(健康码)"before

entering.

Notice

“Nofoodordrinkisallowedinthecinema.

“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat738-49432

16.Onwhatdayshouldcartoonloversgoto(heW&RCinema?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.

17.Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouaiefreeonlyintheevening?

A.Soul.B.007：NoTimeToDie.

C.MiaandtheWhiteLion.D.AFirstFarewell.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?

A.PeoplewithoutanIDcardarenotallowedtoenter.

B.Therearefourkindsofmoviesforpeopletochoosefrom.

C.Thefoodanddrinkareofferedforfreeduringthecelebration.

D.YoucansavethemostifyougotothecinemaonDecember15th.

B

My1O-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom.Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeover

tomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutof

hershell.

"Sure,honey.thatsoundsgreat,"Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welived

acrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Likemydaughter,!was

shy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblack

hairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeaway

fromeachotherforafewdays.'THbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Liilian's

sistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamily

movedtoNewJersey.Whenever【thoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia,"thelittlegirlsaid.Herhair

wassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstiilpuzzled（困惑）whenLaura's

momcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoorcoletherin."Judy!"shecried.

"It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yesjnydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar

（熟悉的）.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"tobringheroutofhershell"inthefirstparagraph

mean?__

A.Tohelpherbecomesmart.

B.Tohelpherbecomelessshy.

C.Tohelpherlivehappily.

D.Tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse.

20.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.

B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.

C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.

D.Because（heyweredifferentfromeachother.

21.WhydidLauralookfamiliartothewriter?

A.Because（heyhadmetsomewherebefore.

B.BecauseLaurawasfromWashingtonHeights.

C.BecauseLaurawasherdaughter'sgoodfriend.

D.BecauseLaurahasshinyblackhairandabigsmile.

22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

第4页，共21页

A.Lauraisoutgoing.

B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot.

C.Laura'smotherdidn'tknowJudy.

D.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage.

c

Tanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchas

gnus.lions,cheetahs,eiephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleinthe

worldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowthey

travel?

Bybus-Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegelonabus.they'llfindthatthebusisa

littlestrange.ltisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,but

sonicsmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage（笼子）.Whatarctheyusedfor?Oh.pcoplccan

usethemtowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthat

peoplearemostinterestedinHons.Sowhentwobusesmeetjhedriverswillstopandaskeach

otherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.

Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat.enjoyingthebeautifulscenealonga

riveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance（距离）.

Byhotballoon（气球）—Intheearlymorning,whenihesunisbeginningtorise,alargehot

balloonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelers

excited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillserve

peopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.A

personshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'strip.

23.Whatisspecialaboutthebus?

A.Ithasnowindows.B.Itlookslikeacage.

C.Peoplecantakephotos.D.Ithasnodriver.

24.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you'dbetter.

A.takeabusR.takeaboat

C.takeahotballoonD.swimintheriver

25.Whichofthefollowingi$NOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.

B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortravelling.

C.ThelionisthemostpopularanimalinTanzania.

D.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.

26.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?

A.DifferentanimalsinTanzania.

B.Thebeautifulcountry-Tanzania.

C.ThewaysoftravellinginTanzania.

D.ThereasonfortravellinginTanzania.

D

WhatisinsideMars（火星）?PerhapsImaygiveyou（heanswerinthe

nearfuturc.IamInSight.Iamaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）.OnNovember

27,IarrivedonMars.Infact,!amtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilyto

successfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.

Wha（doIlooklike?Ihaveanarm.ltis1.8meterslong.Atwork.ifIneedtomove（hethings

frommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,lhavenysingleeye.Youareright

—it'sacamera.Icanuseitto:akephotosofMars.Asfornavigation（导航），Iwillbeledto

therightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeabouttheway.Withthreelegs,I

canstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig"wings',.Actuallytheygetlotsofpowerfromthesunto

makemework.

Forthenext24months—aboutoneMartianyearJwillstayon（hisredplanet.Unlikebrothers

orsisters,!don'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.Iwilljuststayatoneplaceusemyheat

probe（探热仪）toexplore（探索）nearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangel

alotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamaging（破坏）theplanet.ThenIwillsendthe

informationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.

27.HowmanyspacecraftslandedonMarssuccessfullybeforeInSight?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

28.WhatcanInSightdowiththehelpofthesingleeye?

A.TakepicturesofMars.

B.Useitscameratofindtheway.

C.StandwellonMars.

D.Movethethingsitneedstowork.

29.HowlongwillInSightstayonMars?

第6页，共21页

A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Fortwelvemonths.

C.ForaboutoneMartianyear.D.Fortwenty-fouryears.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMars.

B.SeveralspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMars.

C.InSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitmovesveryslowly.

D.Thescientists'goalistofindouthowMarsstarted.

三,信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Inmostsituationsjighthelpsustosee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofit.(I)

Whenwelookatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomemost

wonderfulscenes：stars,planetsandevengalaxies.(2)Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcan

onlysee2(X)to300starsfroir.today'scountryside.andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.

(3)Researchshowsthatlotsofnight-timelightcanharm(危害)wildlife,too.Whenbirdsfly

toanotherplaceovercities.theysometimesgetlostandtlyarounduntiltheydropfrom

tiredness.Seatortoisesneeddarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheirperfectplaces

becauseofthosebrightlights.

Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanheahh,bu(scientistsarenotsureof(hat.(4)

Inordertostopthingsfromgoingernmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingto

reduce(减少)lightpollution.(5)Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretruly

needcd.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.

Hopefully,inthenearfuture.humanscanenjoythebeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewill

liveapeacefullife.too.

A.Theyarestilllearningmore.

B.Itisinfactakindofpollution.

C.Peoplecannotseetheskyastheydidintheirchildhood.

D.Lightpollutionaffects(影响)morethanjustourviewofsky.

E.Manycitieshavetakenaction(ocuttheuseoflightsatnight.

F.Accordingtoresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyes.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共1。.。分)

36.WhenIwassmallJusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidc.Mygrandpawasa

sheepfarmer/IhoughhepassedawaymanyyearsagoJ(1)(clear)rememberalesson

Grandpataughtmeonesummer.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepandprotectedthem(2)wolves(狼)andotherwildanimals

intheforest.Onemorning,afterGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,wesetout.Aswe

werewatchingthesheep.Grandpasaidtome,"Nick.imagine(3)(you)tobeasheep

farmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?"

"Ofcourse,"Ireplied."Asasheepfarmer,!shouldprovide(4)(protect)forevery

sheep.Ifonesheepislost,IwilldowhateverIcan(5)(bring)itback."

Grandpa(6)(shake)hisheadandsaid,"Youhaveakindheart,(7)1don'tthinkyouare

smartenough."

Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstand.(8)(silence)forawhile,Grandpa

continued,"Remember.whateverhappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon't,youwon't

beabletomakeright(9)(decide).Ifoneofthesesheepislostandyougotolookfor

it,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightgetlost,l(M).What'sworse,wolves

mighteatthemup."

ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa'swords.themoreIrealized(10)trueitwas!Fromthen

on,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolwhateverhappened.

五、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

37.Luckily.nodriversorpgothurtinthecaraccident.

38.HetmetheballbutIdidn'tcatchit.

39.Assoonasshefinishedherwork.shchhometocookdinnerforherkids.

40.Noteveryoneloveshisjob,andsomepeopleworkstogetmoney.

第8页，共21页

41.Annalikessbestinayearbecauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeatthattime.

42.Jackwassonabouthisexamsthathedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

43.Hewaslateagain.ltistofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

44.Don'tjustsitins,pleaseshareyourideawithus.

45.Onaclearnight,youcanseelotsofstarssinthesky.

46.Withtheteacher'shelp,JimmadegreatpinChineselastterm.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

47.假如你是李明，你的加拿大的笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活•.请发一个电子邮

件给他，描述一下你的假期是如何度过的.

要求包含如下要点：

1.你假期通常做些什么；

2.回顾你刚过去的署假的精彩片段：

3.你对自己这个暑假的评价：

4.期待对方I可电子邮件，也想了解他的假期.

注意：1.词数80-100：2.文中不要出现真实的校名和人名.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C

【解析】（l）C.形容词辨析。A.嘈杂的；B.炎热的；C.拥挤的；D.安全的。根据上文

Therewasonlyoneemptyseat,buttherewasadirtymansittingnexttoit（只有一个空座位，

但旁边坐着一个脏兮兮的人），说明火车很拥挤。根据句意，虽然火车非常拥挤，但没

有人会坐在那里。故选C。

（2）D.形容词辨析。A.快乐；B.恐惧；C.满足；D.震惊。根据上文

Iwentup,satnexttohim,lookedathimandsmiled（我走上前，坐在他旁边，看着他，微

笑着），并结合句意，他脸上震惊的表情是我永远不会忘记的，可解决。故选D。

（3）A.副词辨析。A.从来没有；B.从来没有；C.甚至；D.仍然。根据下文

Allhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandonceinawhilelookingatmewithasmile（1（也

所做的只是看着窗外，偶尔带着微笑看着我），结合句意，他什么也没说，也没试着靠

近我。可知，他从不说什么。故选A。

（4）B.动词辨析。A.摔倒；B.转身；C.跳起来：D.躺下。根据

Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop.hestoodupandthcn.rightbeforegoingoutofthedoor.hc

（4）andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveagoodday!”（当火车到达他的车站时,他站

了起来，然后，就在出门之前，他微笑着对我说：“祝你过得愉快！），可知，他转过

身子跟我打招呼，结合句意：他转过身来，面带微笑地对我说。故选B。

（5）C.动词辨析。A.等待；B.交谈；C.微笑；D.躲藏。根据上文（4）

andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveagoodday!"（他笑着对我说：”祝你今天愉快"）并

结合句意，我所做的只是微笑，可知，我学会的是微笑。故选C。

文章主要讲述了我在火车上遇到的这个人的故事，告诉我们要积极的生活。

首先要通读全文，r解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

6.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10]D

第10页，共21页

【解析】(l)C.动词辨析。A.ask问;B.help帮助;C.find找到;D.visit拜访。句意:

学生问老师：“老师，我真不知道我们怎么找到我们的朋友？二根据下文

"Inkx)kingforyourfriends",可知此处指的是寻找朋友。故选C。

<2>B.形容词辨析.A.easy简单的；B.interesting有趣的;C.amazing让人惊讶的；D.exciting

令人兴奋的。句意：老师想了一会儿，然后回答道："这是一个既难乂有趣的问题。

根据下文"trytofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass,pickitandgiveittome.",可知老师

让学生先去找一片美丽的草，以此来告诉他怎么找到朋友，可见是有趣的。故选

(3)D.副词辨析。A.slow)缓慢地;B.rapidly迅速地;C.carefully仔细地;D.straight

笔直地。句意：请不要向后走，向前直走。根据上文"Pleased。不walkbackwards",可

知此处不要后退，向前直走。故选D。

(4)B.动词辨析。A.aEved到达;B.retumed返回;C.stopped停止;D.stayed停留。句

意：几分钟后，他回来了。根据上文

"Thestudentsaid,"OK…Waitforme,,,"andwalkedintothefield."和下文

"Theteacherasked,"Well,Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.",可知学生从田

野I可来了。故选B。

(5)C.形容词辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.strong强壮的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.strange奇

怪的。句意：学生I可答说：“我在路上发现了一些漂亮的草，但是我觉得我会找到更好

的，所以就没有把它们摘下来。"。根据上文"trytofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass",

可知此处指的是漂亮的草v故选C.

(6)A.名词辨析。A.end尽头;B.top顶部;C.middle中间；D.foot脚。句意:但是我没

有意识到我已经走到那块地的尽头了，而且我一片也没有摘,根据上文

"butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn'tpickthem.",可知学生认为前面会有更好

的草可以摘，所以他一直走就走到了尽头。故选A。

(7)B.连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果：D.until直到...为止。

句意：我没往回走是因为你不让我这么做。根据上文"Pleasedorftwalkbackwards",可

知老师不允许学生往问走，所以此处表示因果关系。故选B。

(8)C.动词辨析。A.miss想念；B.work工作；C.happen发生；D.achieve实现。句意：

老师说：“现实生活中也会发生这样的事情。”，根据下文

"Inthestor)\grassisthepeoplearoundyou；

thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸弓|)youandthefieldistime."可

知寻找漂亮的草和寻找朋友是•样的，因此找不到朋友也会在现实生活中发生。故选C。

(9)A.动词辨析。A.compare比较；B.compete竞争;C.change改变；D.choose选择。

句意：在寻找朋友的时候，不要总是比较并且希望会有一个更好的。根据上文

"butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone"可知作者之前在找•片漂亮的草时，认为往前走会

有更好的，把时间浪费在了比较上面，故此处指的是在寻找朋友的时候，不要总是比较。

故选Ao

(10)D.动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢：B.accepl接受：C.control控制：D.waste浪费。句意：

那样做,你会浪费你的•生。根据上文"Inlookingforyourfriends,don'talways

compareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone."可知如果总是比较并且希望拥有更好的

朋友，就会浪费时间。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了•个学生向老师请教怎么找到朋友的故事。这篇文章旨

在告诉我们在寻找朋友的时候，不要比较，如果总是比较，那么你就会浪贽一生的时间。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一•选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】细节理解题。

(I)C。根据Soul下面的内容”Caruxmmovie卡通电影:DecemberIlih,【2月11日"。

对照日历表，我们可知12月II日是星期五。故选：C。

(2)B,根据007：NoTimeToDie下面的内容”6p.m.&8p.m.”下午6点和晚上8点。

可知晚上有空可以看007：NoTimeToDico故选:B.

(3)Do根据Date和Price两行的对比,可知"December15th,¥40(¥65)12月15日,

¥40(¥65)«12月15日是价格最低，你在12月15日去看电影，你可以省下最多的钱。

故选：D。

本文是一则电影院开业的优惠信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析.结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

19.【答案】

第12Ui,共21页

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A

［解析］(1)B.词义猜测题。根据My1O-year-oldDonnasaid."Mom.Imadeanewfriend

atschooltoday.Canshecoineovertomorrow?DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomake

somefriends我10岁的唐娜说：“妈妈，我今天在学校交了一个新朋友，她明天能来吗？

“唐娜是个害羞的女孩，我想让她交些朋友，可猜测出后句应是：帮助她摆脱害羞，故

下划线短语的意思应是"让她不再那么害羞"。故选

(2)C.细节理解题。根据Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFIorida.Lillian's

sistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.高中的时候,Lillian

去佛罗里达旅行，但三天后Lillian的姐姐告诉我，她掉进了河里，再也出不来了，可

知，她的朋友旅行时失去了生命。故选C。

(3)D.细行理解题。根据Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhair

andamile-widesmile.她是学校里最友好的人之一，有着闪亮的黑发和大大的微笑.以及

Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.

她的头发黑的发光，她朝我微笑，可知，劳拉看起来和作者相似是因为劳拉也有一头闪

亮的黑发和灿烂的笑容。故选D。

<4)A.推理判断题。根据Likemydaughter,!wasshy.butLilliandrewmeout.像我女儿一

样，我很害羞，但Lillian帮我改变了，可知，Lillian是外向的：从最后一段可知Laura

是LiHian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，故性格也可能使外向的。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。本文作名女儿Donna想带朋友来家玩，由此作者联想到了自己的好

朋友LillianLIlian是作者最好的朋友，留着乌黑发亮的头发总是微笑。在高中时Lillian

去佛罗里达州旅行时掉进河里丧失了生命，碰巧的是多年后女儿的朋友是Lillian妹妹的

孩子。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

23.【答案】

【小题1］B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(1)Be细节理解题。根据"Whenpeoplegetonabus,they'llfindthatthebusisa

littlestrange.ltisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,but

somesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage”当人们坐公共汽车的时候，他们会发现公共

汽车是有点奇怪。它不同于我们经常看到的公共汽车。没有大窗户，但有一些小窗户。

和它看•起来像一个笼子。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。

(2)Bo细节理解题。根据

"Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealong

ariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance(距离)

"乘船一一我们经常可以看到许多人在船上，欣赏沿着河流或湖泊的美景，他们也可以

近距离欣赏河马和鳄鱼。可知B符合题意。故选：Bo

(3)D.理解判断题。根据

"Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,【heballoonwillla

ndinacertainplace.andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butth

ecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'st

即”一段时间后，气球会降落在某个地方，服务员会为人们提供美味而特别的早餐。但

是乘坐热气球的费用也非常高。••个人・小时的旅行要付400美元。可知是D项符合题

意。故选：Do

(4)Co主旨大意题。根据"Tanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchas

gnus,lions,chcetahs,elephan(s,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleinthe

worldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowthey

travel?坦桑尼亚是一个有很多动物的国家，比如狮子、豹、大象、长颈鹿、鳄鱼等等.

每年，世界上有许多人前往这个非洲国家近距离观看动物。但你知道他们是怎么旅行的

吗？""Bybus-Thisisthemostcommonway；Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleare

inaboat.enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,and(heycanalsoenjoyhipposand

crocodilesfromanearerdistance；Byhotballoon(气球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesun

isbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney乘公共汽车---这是最常见

的方式；乘船一一我们经常可以看到许多人在船上，欣赏沿着河流或湖泊的美景，他们

也可以近距离欣赏河马和鳄鱼；乘坐热气球一一在清晨，当太阳开始上升，热气球也开

始它的旅程。乘坐热气球使大多数旅行者感到兴奋”。可知讲述的是在坦桑尼亚旅行的

方式。故选：Co

本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的方式。

做题时结合原文和翘目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析.结合选项选出正确答案。

第14页，共21页

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D

[解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据"Infact.Iamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilyto

successfullylandonMars."”事实上，我是我们家第八个成功登陆火星的航天器.”可知，

洞察号是第八个成功登陆火星的航天器，所以可推测此前有七个航天器成功登陆火星。

故选Bo

(2)D.细节理解题。根据"Onmyann,Ihavemysinglecyc.Youarcright-it'sacamera.Ican

useittolakepicturesofMars.""在我的手臂匕我只有一只眼畸。你说得对。这是一个照

相机。我可以用它拍火星的照片。”可知。洞察号的“眼睛”是一个相机，有了它，洞察

号可以拍火星的照片。故选D。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据"Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear.Iwillstayonthis

redplanet."”在接下来的24个月里，大约一个火星年，我将呆在这个红色星球上。”可知，

洞察号将在火星上待二十四个月，即一个火星年。故选C。

(4)D.细节理解题o根据"ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.""这可能有助

于科学家发现火星是如何起源的。”可知，科学家们的目标就是想弄清楚火星是怎么形

成的。故选D。

文章介绍了洞察号的登陆火星时间、外形、工作方式、停留时间和作用。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)B.根据前句"Inmostsituations,lighthelpsustosee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoo

muchofit.”在大多数情况下，光帮助我们看东西。但是现在人类使用太多了。可知说的

是光，结合选项，应说它实际上是一种污染。故选B。

（2）F.根据后句

"Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountr）fside,an

dnomorethantenstarsfromacity.但由于光污染,今天的乡村只能看到200到300颗恒

星，而城市只能石倒10颗恒星。”可知说的是恒星，结合选项，应说根据研究，人类肉

眼可以存到大约2500颗恒星。故选F。

（3）D.根据后句"Researchshowsthatlotsofnight-timelightcanhann（危害）wildlife,too."

研窕表明，大量的夜间光线也会伤害野生动物。可知说的是光污染的影响，结合选项，

应说光污染影响的不仅仅是我们对天空