2021-2022学年广西贺州市平桂某中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年广西贺州市平桂高级中学高一（下）第一

次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto,thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthe

topofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.Hereisalookatthefourbest

beachesinallofThailand.

MayaBay

Thissmallbeachattractssomehugecrowds.butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidely

regardedassomeofthebestsightsinthewholecoumry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedona

smallislandandisonlyaccessible（可进入的）viaboatorpassengerferry.

LamaiBeach

Forthetravellerlookingforaquiteunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisitto

Thailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thcsandyareasarelongandwidewith

plentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.

PatongBeach

PatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachesinThailand,butitisthe

largestbeachonthepopularislandofPhuket.Thesoftwhitesandisagreatplacetorelax.Some

ofthemanygreatactivitiesthattravellerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejet

skiing,kayaking,surfing,diving,snorkeling（浮潜），swimmingandmore.

HaadRin

HaadRinisoneof（hemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry,foroothlocalsandtravellers.All

monthlong,duringmostpartsoftheyear,therearesomespecialentertainment（娱乐）,

eating.andsocialisingopportunities.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveaveiyimpressivebeachexperience,whichishighlyrecommended?

A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.

2.Wherewillyougoifyoulikeundenvatersports?

A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.

3.WhatwilltravellersexperienceatHaadRin?

A.Relaxonthewhitescftsand.

B.Takepartinadventunusactivities.

C.Haveagoodtimewiththepeoplelivinghere.

D.LearnmuchcultureandhistoryaboutThailand.

B

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（5单弓）inthe

woods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthe.Ashewaswalkingback,hesaw

Grandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasvery

afraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthather

duckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatee.HissisterSusansawitall,butshesaid

nothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swaslithedishes."ButSusansaid,

"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday.ddn'tyou.Jackie?"Andthen

shewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remember（heduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthech.ldrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,"I'msoiTybut1

needSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Welljhat'sallrightbecause

Jackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaand

Jackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditany

longer.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,and

said,"Sweetheart,!know.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.But

becauseIloveyou,!forgaveyou.ButijustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakea

slaveofyou."

4.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标

5.WhaididJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A.Thetarget.B.Arabbit.C.Thepetduck.D.Apetdog.

6.JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause.

A.helikecleaningthehouse

B.GrandmaaskedhimtDcleanthehouse

第2页，共19页

C.hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.hewantedSusantokeephissecret

7.Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?

A.It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsfbryou.

C.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

c

Intheworldloday.allofihcpeopleneedreaction（消遣）.Wccannotworkall（helimeifwearc

goingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartin

sports.Thereareleamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（个人的）

sports,suchasswimmingandiimning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthemon

TVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somaypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,such

aswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepailinoutdoorsports.ltisimportant

foreveiyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

8.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreationaccordingtothistext?

A.Sports.B.WatchingTV.

C.Sleeping.D.Singinganddancing.

9.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto

A.KeephealthyandenjoylifeB.Makefriends

C.FindagoodjobD.Makemoremoney

10.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.watchingTVR.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.Basketballisakindofteamsport.

B.Everyonewhoenjoysspoilsshouldtakepartinthem.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing.

D.Indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports.

D

Allofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome-eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicating

withourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy.busy.andpolluted

worldoutside—aplacewherewccanletdownourhairanddresscasually.Eco-fricndliness（环

保）isahoiwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentaseco-friendlyas

possible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Here

aresomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourliomeeco-friendly.

Kitchen

Planthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsat

daytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepailingredientsforcookingreadybefore

lightingthegas/Iurnittolowwhennotrequired-alwaysusingiton"high"burnsalotofgas.

Indoorplants

Plantsareextremelyeco-friendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfrom

addinglifetohome,theygiveoulO?,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsin

yourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,clean

theirleaveswithawetcloth.asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecorated（装饰）wilh

plantslooksattractive.Plantsarenaturalhomedecorativegiftsthatshowconcernaboutthe

environment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretohe

appreciated.

Savingwater

Mostofthetime,-wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needless

tosay.thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources（资源）.Trytorecyclewater.Forexample.the

waterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants；thesoapywaterusedfor

washingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.

12.WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?

A.Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.

B.Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeeco-friendly.

C.Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.

D.Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.

13.Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?

第4页，共19页

A.Toopenthewindow.B.Topreparesimplemeals.

C.Tosaveenergy.D.Toturndownlights.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?

A.Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.

B.Wetryourbestnottowastewater.

C.Wedon'tusewaterfrequently.

D.Wemakefulluseofwater.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Livearelaxinglite.B.Createacleanandsafehome.

C.Ourhomeisashelterforus.D.Makeyourhomeeco-friendly.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Beagreenchild

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolour.(1)Whygreen?Plantsare

green,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.What

canwedo?Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.

Reduceit!

(2)Forinstance.ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseuses

fueltorunthewaterheater(hatwarmsup(hewater.

Reuseit!

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingaway

oldstuffandbuyingnewstuff.(3)Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandloses

interestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮球框),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasa

littlekid?

Recycleit!

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouse

andsometownsevenrequire((.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcentre,wheretheycanbe

turnedintonewcans.bottles.andpaper.

Enjoyit!

It's(ruethatrubbishandpollutionareproblcms.buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautiful

place(hat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.(4)Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentresandgardens,and

climbupmountains.

Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobejakealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyou

couldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?⑸

A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething.someoneelsejustmight.

C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.

D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.

E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.

F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.

G.Whenyouuselessofsome；hing,youdoagoodthingtbrtheEarth.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's(21)formetoseektoattainabusiness

major.Hethought(hathavingabusinessmajorwould(22)memoreavailablechoicesandmake

memorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabourmarket.I(23)hisadvice.However,eventhough

mycollegeexperienceswere(24),1hadnointerestinanyfieldofconimercejetalonehaving

along-termcareerasabusinesswoman.

AfterI(25),Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My(26)andworking

environmentweregreat；yet1stilldidn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle(27)for

me.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,!madeupmymindto(28ianddecidedtodowhatI

第6页，共19页

Iove,nanielyteachinghistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam(29)of

beingwithmystudents.

Ifyouareina(30)whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing.pleaseaskyourselfwhat

youarereally(31)about.andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't(32)togetyourselfaquick

answer.Takesometimetochinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring(33)toyou.

Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.(34),happinessisthekeytosuccess."

Happiness(35)theinsideofyou,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwill

besuccessful.

21.A.ambitionB.commitmentC.decisionD.response

22.A.guaranteeB.saveC.leaveD.pass

23.A.ignoredB.valuedC.tookD.opposed

24.A.fantasticB.awkwardC.painfulD.plain

25.A.maturedB.graduatedC.succeededD.trained

26.A.futureB.dreamC.scholarshipD.pay

27.A.advantageB.appealC.chanceD.trouble

28.A.quitB.continueC.considerD.wait

29.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.careful

30.A.firmB.gameC.storyD.place

31.A.anxiousB.optimisticC.enthusiasticD.nervous

32.A.rushB.hesitateC.intendD.stop

33.A.loveB.joyC.confidenceD.knowledge

34.A.AsaresultB.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Onthecontrary

35.A.appliestoB.spreadstoC.differsfromD.arisesfrom

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.The12thChinaArtFestivalwillbringaseriesofart(1)(activity)totheChinese

economicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows(2)

(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafine

selectionofcreativeculturalproductswill(3)(show)attheShanghaiExhibition

Center.Thefestivalwillinclude(4)(vary)artlbrms,suchas

opera.dancing,paintingandphotography.

(5)2019editionisco-organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthe

Shanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since(6)(it)beginningin1987,

thefestival(7)change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincluding

Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu.ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost(8)380

yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudienceioaccesstheprogramsjhe

festivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline."Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowsto

moreordinaiypeople,(9)willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentof

Chineseart."saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartdepartment.

Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat(10)(promote)tourisminShanghaiwith

art.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguide

visitorsthroughShanghai'swellknownlandmarks.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假设你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望

得到媒体的关注和支持.信的内容应包括以下要点：

1、宠物过多，噪音扰艮；

2、污染环境；

3、不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤：

4、传播疾病。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.信的开头和署名已为，尔写好，不计入总词数。

Deareditor.

Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypet>,buttheydon'tcareaboutit

enough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblems.

Yoursfaithfully.

ZhangHua

JosewasadevotedteacherforalocalhighschoolinCalifornia.Unfortunately,withthemoney

heearned,hecouldn'tsupporthisfamilyandextendedfamilyinMexicoandrentanapartment

inCaliforniaa(thesametime.Therefore.havingfailedtoafford(herentalofevenashoebox

apartment.hchadnochoicebuttoliveinhisoldcaroccasionallytomakeendsmeetuntilhe

couldfindanotherplacetolive.

第8页，共19页

Tomakemattersworse,hefoundhimselflivingthisunfortunateli'estyleafterCovid-19swept

theworldwhenCaliforniaschoolsclosedtheirdoorsfollowingtheoutbreak.ThisleftJosewith

littlemeansformakingmoney.Soatage77,Joseendeduplivinginsideofhiscar.Forabout

twoyearshewashonieless.Homewashiscar.andhiscarsatinagrocerystoreparking

lot.Duringdaytimehedrovetodifferentlocationsjookingfbrjobopportunitieswhilehespent

mostofhisnightsatthesameparkinglot,whichgavehimasenseofbelonging.

Atdaytime,hewouldleanhisseatall(hewayback.sonoonewouldseehimbecauseheknew

hewasn'tsupposedtobe(hereandworriedthemanagerofthegnocerystorewoulddrivehim

away.Hewasamanofself-respectanddidn'twanttoturntocharity.

WhenMaggiejhemanagerof(hegrocerystoredidseeJose,shefelthelookedfamiliarbecause

sheusedtobeinhisclassmanyyearsago.ShecouldstillrememberhowJoseencouragedherto

finishhereducationwhenshewasstrugglingwithherlearning.ShenoticedJosespenta

considerableamountoftimeinhiscar,shesuspectedherteacherhadfallenonhardtimes.She

becamedeterminedtohelpherformerteacherinhistimeofneed.Sojhcformerstudent

decidedtorepaythefavorandhelpherhomelessteacher.

注意：

1.续写词数应为100左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onemorning,Maggieknockedatthewindowof(hecar.

SeeingJoserefusedthemoney,Maggiewantedtohelphimwithouthurtinghis

feeling._____________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、C

［解析］（1）B.细节理解题。根据LamaiBeach部分中的Forthetravelerlookingforan

unforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachin

Samuiisamuse（对于那些在泰国寻找难忘海滩体验的游客来说，去苏梅岛的拉迈海滩

是必须的。）可知，如果你想拥有一次独特的海滩体验，到拉迈海滩是必须的，故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据PatongBeach部分中的Someof（hemanygreatactivitiesthat

travelerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejet

skiing,kayaking,surfing.diving,snorkcling（浮

潜），swimming.andmore.（游客在游览巴东海滩时可以参加的许多活动包括：滑水、

皮划艇、冲浪、潜水、浮潜、游泳等。）可知，芭东海滩提供水下活动项目，故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据HaadRin部分中的HaadRinisoneof（hemostpopularpartyspots

inthecountry,forbothlocalsandtravelers.（哈林海

滩以举行派对而著名，当地人和游客都可参加这里的派对。）可知，游客们可以在哈林

海滩和当地人一起玩的非常高兴，故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国全境四个最好的海滩。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、D、C

［解析］<1）D.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段Andhewasplayingwilhaslingshot（弹

弓）inthewoods.Hcpraciiscdin〔hewoodsbuihecouldneverhl【he.（他在树林里玩

弹弓。他在树林里练习，但始终打不中目标。）可知这篇文笔中"targei"一词可■能的意

思是"D.目标"。故选D。

<2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段

Withoutthinking,heshol.hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.（当他往回走的时候，他看到

了奶奶的宠物鸭。他不假思索地开枪，打中了鸭子的头，把它打死了。）可知Jackie最

后用弹弓打了宠物鸭。A.Theiargei目标：B.Arabbil一只兔子；C.Thepelduck宠物鸭：

第10页,共19页

D.Apetdog宠物狗o故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段ButSusansmiledandsaid,'Well,that'sallrightbecause

Jackietoldmehewantedtohelp."andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"So

SusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.（但苏珊笑着说："没关系，Jackie告诉

我他想帮忙。”她乂低声说：”还记得那只鸭子吗？"苏珊和爷爷去钓鱼了，Jackie留下来

了。）可知Jackie没有和爷爷一起去钓鱼，而是帮忙打扫房子，因为他想让苏珊替他保

守秘密。故选Do

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一-Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"SweetheartJknow.Yousee,I

wasstandingatthewindowandIsaw（hewhole（hing.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.But

IjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou.（她给了他

一个拥抱，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，我站在窗口，看到了一切。但因为我爱你，

我原谅了你。但我只是想不•看你会让苏珊把你当奴隶当多久,可知文章想告诉我们

说出来比藏起来让你感觉更好。故选C。

本文是•篇记叙文，这篇短文主要叙述了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，

他不敢告诉祖母这件事情，不过这件事情被他的妹妹看到了，从此他的妹妹就以此要挟

他。终于有一天他忍无可忍把这件事告诉了祖母。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

.【答案】A、A、D、C

（解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhaps

themostpopularformistotakepartinsports.（每个人都有自己的放松方式。也许最流行

的形式是参加体育运动。）可知，最受欢迎的娱乐方式是运动。故选A。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeep

healthyandenjoylife”如果我们要保持健康和享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。）可知，

人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Skatingandmountaincjmbingarethemostpopular

recreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.（滑冰和爬山是喜欢户外活动的人最喜欢的娱

乐活动。）可知，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。

（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文和根据最后一段中的IIdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoor

recreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.ltisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfrom(ime(o

time,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（不管我们是喜欢室内娱乐还是参加户外运动。

对每个人来说，时不时地放松一下，享受一些娱乐活动是很重要的。）可知，短文主要

告诉我们，不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选

本文是一篇说明文。娱乐和休息对每一个人来说，都很重要。适当地放松自己是非常重

要的，并介绍了不同形式的休闲活动。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再I可到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息、，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12〜15.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第•段Ecofriendliness（环保）isahotwordtodayand

weallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentasecofriendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygood

fbrourhealth.butalsogoodfbrthe

outward（外部

的）environment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeecofriendly.

（环保是当今的热门词汇，我们都知道我们应该让我们的环境尽可能环保。这不仅对我

们的健康有好处，而且对我们的外部环境以也有好处，以下是一些简单而有用的建议，

可以让你的家变得环保“）可知，文章主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，因此可推断，

第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的，从而引出下文，故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepall

ingredients（原料）forcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.

（不要浪费汽油。在点燃煤气前准备烹饪前保留所有原料。）可知，作者建议节约使用

天然气，即在厨房要节约能源，故选C。

（3）A.句意理解题。根据第四段Mostofthetime,__-wekeepwatermnningwhile

brushingourteethorwashingclothes.（大多数时候，我们认为水

是理所当然的--我们在刷牙或洗衣服时保持水的流动。）可知，我们在刷牙或洗衣服时

让水一直流着，因此可推测，划线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性。

A.Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater我们没有意识至lj水体重要性：

B.Wetryourbestnottowastewater我们尽量不浪费水；CAVedon'tusewaterfrequently我

第12页，共19页

们不经常用水；D.Wemakefulluseofwater我们充分利用水。故选A0

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhome

eco-friendly.（以下是•一些简单而有用的建议，可以让你的家变得环保。）可知，

本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园，D.Makeyourhomeecofriendly.（让你的家环

保）可做标题，故选D。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，从厨房节约能源、种植

室内植物和节约用水三方面提出的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍，做题时结合原文和题口有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据前文Green"ismorethanjuslacolour（绿

色不只是一种颜色。）此处应选择进一步解释的句子，所以A选项：

Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.（它还意味着采取特别措施保

护环境。）符合语境，故选A。

（2）G.细节理解题。根据主题句ReduceIt（减少使用。）所以G选项：

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.（当你少用一些东西，你

就为地球做了一件好事。）符合语境，故选G。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据小标题Reuselt（减少使用。）以及下文Forinstance,ifyour

babybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop

（篮球框）,whynotgiveittcanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?

（例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对他的塑料篮球框失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另

一个有小孩的家庭呢？）所以B选项：

Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.（很多时候,即

使你不再需要什么，别人也可能会。）符合语境，故选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据前文buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sready

foryoutoexplore（但地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地

方，等待你去探索。）因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项，所以C选项：

Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.（你可以从参观你

所在城市的自然美景开始。）符合语境，故选C。

（5）F.细节理解题。根据前文Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruit

orvegetablegarden［你家后院有能种树或者蔬

菜的地方吗？)F项：

Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.(你可以自豪

地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长。)符合语境。故选F。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“绿色生活”的真正含义以及如何去践行绿色生活。

“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑

意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在

所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符

合逻辑的选项，关键词则能褂助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、D、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、D、D

【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.commitment保证：C.decision

决定；D.response反应，|可答。我有商科学位，但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。

根据下文Hethoughthathavingabusinessmajorwould(3)memoreavailablechoicesand

makememore.可知，父亲决定了让我去攻读商科专业。故选C。

(2)A.考杳动词及语境理解。A.guarantee保证：B.save节约；Cleave离开；D.pass通

过。根据空后memoreavailablechoices可知他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多

的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。guarantee"保证"。故选A。

(3)C.考杳动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.valued重视；C.took取；D.opposed反

对丁根据下句eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere(6)可知尽管我的大

学经历很棒v说明我接受了他的建议“takeone'sadvice”接受某人的建议'故选

(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.awkward令人尴尬的：C.painful

痛苦的；D.plain极普通的。根据下句1hadnointerestinany(7)ofcommerce

可知然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。故

选Ao

(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.matured成熟，长成；B.graduated毕业；C.succeeded

成功；D.trained培训。毕业后,我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。根据下文Iworkedasa

marketingplanneratacomputercompany.可知，是毕业后参加工作。故选B。

(6)D.考查名词及语境理颦。A.future未来;B.dream梦想;C.scholarship奖学金;D.pay

工资。我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。根据下文workingenvironmentweregreat

可推知，工作环境好，工资也是好的。故选D。

(7)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.appeal吸引力：