2021-2022学年天津市河西区某校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年天津市河西区某校高二（下）第一次月考

英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15，.\题，共15.0分)

I.-IheardyouvisitedChengduduringtheNationalDayholidays.What'sitlike?

-I'dliketostaythereforever.()

A.It'sreallyfascinating!B.Hardtosay.

C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.Oh,comeon!

2.TheShenzhou-12crew,hadspent3monthsaboard(hespacestaiion.rcturncdio

theearthjustintimefortheMid-AutumnFestivalonSeptember17.()

A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who

3.you'vesetyoumindonthegoal.youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedin

spiteofchallenges.()

A.NowthatB.AsifC.UnlessD.Incase

4.Theauthor'slatestbookTheEveningandTheMorningsoldmillionsofcopiesassoonas

)

A.hadpublishedB.hasbeenpublished

C.waspublishedD.published

5.Thepilotbeganadesperaterace.timetolandthep'ancbeforeitranoutof

fuel.Fortunately,hemadeiteventually.(

A.overB.againstC.forD.with

6.IalongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.)

A.droveB.wasdrivingC.haddrivenD.wasdriven

7.QuiteafewEnglishlearnersthink(hattowriteanessayinaproperwaynoeasy

task.()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Itisoftenthecasemiraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope.()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.why

9.FishingisTom'sfavouritehobbyanditmostofhissparetime.()

A.observesB.occupiesC.offersD.spends

10.GreatlymovedbythefilmBattleofChosinReservoir,.()

A.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

B.tearscametohiseyes

C.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears

11.Laurence,youlooksobusy.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?Ido(he

washing-up?()

A.MustB.ShallC.WouldD.Will

12.Theheavyrainlasted3hoursonendandcametoendwhentheclasswas

over.()

A.an：anB.an：/C./：anD./；/

13.Pleasegiveusplentyofnoticeifyouhavetocancelan.()

A.argumentB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance

14.Withthreechildrenschool.thecouplehavetoworkthroughouttheyearinthe

South.()

A.attendingB.attended

C.beingattendedD.tobeattended

15."I'mburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

-.You'llsurelymakeit.()

A.Don'tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)

A

ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasincreased

inrecentyears.But,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas.there

aremanycountrieshavinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.So,ifyouhavethe

flexibilityoflivingwhereveryouplease.andwanttoliveinacountiythecostoflivingisthe

cheapestintheworld,checkoutthese3countrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Cambodia

Cambodiamaynotbethefirs:countrythatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofatropical

paradise,butit'sprettyciose.Tlieaddedbonusisthatlivinghereisinsanelycheap,unlikesome

第2页，共24页

othertropicalgetaways.Aluxuryhomewithfourbedroomsandapoolwouldonlycostabout$

600amonth.Adecentthree-bedroomvacationhomecanbepurchasedhereforjust$20,

0(X).And,foronlyabout$2,000ayear,youcanalsohireagardenerandhousekeepertotake

careofyourproperty.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresult,ithasbecomeapopular

Americangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheaper

toeatouteveiydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyaproperty

foraround50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreetsjherearemanywealthierareasthat

provideeveryamenityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700amonthinMexico.and

thisincludesrentforaniceplace,amenities,f(M)d.andanysights.

16.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtopaytolookafteryourpropertyfbrayearinCambodia?

A.s600.B.$2,000.C.$20,000.D.s700.

17.InwhichcountryyoucanenjoyalifelikeinAmerica?

A.Cambodia.B.Mexico.C.Ecuador.D.China.

18.WhatthingswillyoubeunabletoenjoyinMexico?

A.Anyscenery.B.Amenities.

C.Aniceplace.D.Tropicalclimate.

19.Howmuchmoneywillyouspendlivinginaluxuryhomewithfourbedroomsandapool

ayearinCambodia?

A.$20,000.B.$7,200.C.S600,D.$700.

20.ThefollowingstatementsareallwrongEXCEPT?

A.Thecostoflivingincountrieslike(heUnitedStates.Britain.AustraliaorFrancehas

decreasedinrecentyears.

B.Cambodiamustbethefirstcountrythatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofatropical

paradise.

C.ThepeopleinEcuadorevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.

D.Cambodiaisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets.

B

WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting.IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfeltto

workwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.lt

wasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssource(hatIdiscoveredIhadapassionfor

writing.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,!hadoneofmypoemspublished.This

bitofsuccess.however.wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.

Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesin(hemorning.tcaching

freshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-riding

lessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway.andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenI

returnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.

Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfbr5：00

A.M.ThcfirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIset

twoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadlojumpoutofbedandrunto

silenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.

Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabit(o(hisday,notmakingor

acceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.1wrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyears

beforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel.Idividedmytwohours：

thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteat:easttwopagesaday.Thisis

howmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.If1hadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbe

waitingtowritemynovel.

What1gotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formany

peopiejheinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthe

toughdecision：takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififs(heonlyway.

21.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?

A.Herstrongwishtoshare.

B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.

C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.

D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.

22.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?

第4页，共24页

A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.

B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.

C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.

D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.

23.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmckx:kinthehallway?

A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.

B.Incaseshetailedtoheartheringing.

C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.

D.Towakeupherfamily.

24.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?

A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.

B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.

C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.

D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.

25.Whatcanweleamfromiheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?

A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.

B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.

C.Atightscheduleisncexcusefbrlackofaction.

D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.

c

StudieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbeIinked.Peoplewhowakeupearlyare

moreinkeepingwiththetraditionalcorporatescheduleandtendtohavemorepositive

personalities,whichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.

Isgettingupearlyforeveryone?No.Thcrc'sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearc

biologicallymorelikelytofecimorealert（机敏的）inthemorning,whileothersarcattheir

bestalnight.Youmightbemorealertandhavebettercognitive:认知的）abilityinthe

afternoon.forinstance.So.ifyoudon'tnaturallyfeelalertinthemorningbutdecidetowakeup

earlyanyway,youmightbedisturbingyouractualtopperfonnancetinies.Ofcourse,peoplemay

havepersonalreasonsformakinganearlystart.Parentswithyoungchildrenorworkerswith

nontraditionalhoursmayalsohavenochoiceaboutwhattimetheystarttheday.

Gettingupearlydoesn'tnecessarilytranslatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.Infact,depending

ontheperson,itcouldenduphavinganegativeeffect.Especiallyifyoudon'tnormallywakeup

superearlyandaretlyingtofollowsomekindofproductivityfashion.Anevenworsecondition

mayariseifyou'reactuallyreducingsleeptobecomeanearlyriser.Sacrificingsleepmeansyou

maybehitbythemanynegativeeffectsofsleeplack.Gettingafullnight'ssleepandgettingthe

sameamountofsleepatthesametimeeachnightarebothimportant.Soifearlyrisingmeans

cuttingsleep,don'tdoit.

Whatshouldyoudo?Don'tlistentothought-leadersorLinkedlninfluencersbutfigureout

whatworksbestforyou.Payattentiontowhenyoufeelmosttiredandmostawake.Makeanote

ofthetimesyoufallasleepandwakeupnaturaily.Trytoadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,as

that'showyou'lltapintomostofyournaturalenergyfbrthedayahead.Andaboveall,it's

gettingadequateamountsofsleep.

26.WhatisParagraph1intendedtotellus?

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.

D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

27.Whyisgettingupearlyunfitforeveryone?

A.Peoplehavedifferentcognitiveability.

B.Itdisturbsworkingorders.

C.Notallareintheirbeststateinthemorning.

D.Fewpeoplehavetheirtopperformancetimes.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingupearly?

A.Itcanleadeveryonetosuccess.

B.Ithasnonegativeeffects.

C.Itmeansshorteningthesleeptime.

D.Itislessimportantthansleepingenoughandwell.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Everyoneissuitableforgettingupearly.

B.Geningupearlywilltranslatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.

C.Sacrificingsleepmeansyoumaybehitby(hemanynegativeeffects.

D.Gettingafullnight'ssleepisofnoimportance.

30.Whatdoexpertsadvisetodowiththeworkingtime?

第6页，共24页

A.Followtheadvisers'directions.

B.Findoutyourownbesttimetable.

C.Sleepmoreandbetterthanbefore.

D.Useyourenergyaveragelyinaday.

D

StudentsaresittinginaclassroomatP.S.54,apublicclcmcntarxschoolinBrooklyn.New

York.Whentheirteacher,AdrienneHeim,strikesabe11,theytakeadeepbreath.

Thekidsarepracticingmindfulness.Thatmeanstheyarelearningtopayattentiontothepresent

moment.Why?

Beingmindfulcanhelppeoplestaycalmandf(x:used,accordingtoHeim.Sheisthefounderof

GreenGenerations.TheorganizationbringsmindfulnessclassestoeightschoolsinNewYork

City.

IsafycLewis,10,hasbeentakingintheclassatP.S.54for(woyears."Mindfulnessteachesme

torelax,"hetoldTFK."ItreallyhelpsmefeelbetterwhenI'msadorangiy."

AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughdeepbreathing,movemcnt,andrelaxation

exercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessisaboutmorethanjuststayingcalm.ltalso

confidence."Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,"Shesays,"sotheycanmakehealthy

decisions."

RecentresearchpublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologysupportsthisview.Thestudyalso

foundthatmindfulnesstrainingcanhelpkidssucceedinschool.That'sbecauseittrainsthe

braintopayattentionandmanagestress.

"Itdoesn'tsolvemathequationsforkids,"MariamGates,authorofThisMomentIsYour

Life,toldTFK."Butwhatmindfulnessdoesfbrallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe're

in,whichistheonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow."

Butyoudon'thavetobeinaclassroomtopracticemindfulness.Gatessays,"Youcanalways

bringyourattentiontothismomentandchangehowyouexperienceit."

31.Whydothestudentstakeadeepbreathwhentheteacherstrikesabell?

A.Theyareafraidoftheteacher.

B.Theyarepractisingrrindfullness.

C.Theyaretakinganexam.

D.Theyarehavingsingingclass.

32.WhatdoesIsafyelearnfrommindfulness?

A.Howtotakeiteasy.B.Howtostayfocused.

C.Howtostopbeingsad.D.Howtogethighgrades.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boosts"inParagraph5mean?

A.shakes.B.studies.C.raises.D.requires.

34.WhatdidMariamGatessayaboutmindfulness?

A.Itdoeslittletohelpkids'studies.

B.Ithelpskidsmakedecisions.

C.Itmakeskidslessstressful.

D.Ithelpskidspayattention.

35.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Anorganizationcenteredonmindfulness.

B.Anewstudyonmindfulness.

C.Anintroductiontomindfulness.

D.Theinfluencesofmindfulness.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Onasunnyday,Ivisitedanartmuseumalone.Iwasexpectinga(36)viewoftheartworksanda

relaxingafternoon.AsIwasappreciatingthepaintings.ayoungcoupleaheadofmewere(37)

endlessly.Iwatchedthemfbramomentand(38)thattheladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdid

theman(39)herconstantstreamofwords?(40)bytheirnoise,Imovedon.

Imetthemseveraltimes(41)Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardher

continuousflowofwords.Imovedaway(42).BuiImetthemagainatthe(43)shop.Ibought

somesouvenirsandwaswaitingat(hecheckoutwhilethecouplewere(44)the

doorway.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

lengthened(使变长)itintoalong(45)andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethis

wife'sjacket.

"He'sa(n)(46)man,"theclerkatthecountersaid,"Mostofuswouldgive(47)ifwesuddenly

becameblindatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea(48)thathislifewouldn't

change.So,asbefbre,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow."

"Butwhatdoeshe(49)outoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee?Youare(50).Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,"theclerksaid,"Hiswife⑸)

第8页，共24页

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."

Iwastouchedandalsolearnedsomethingaboutpatience,(52)andlovethatday.Isawthe

patienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout(53).isawthecourageofa

husbandwhowouldnotailoublindnessto(54)hislife.AndIsawthelove(55)bytwopeople

asIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,arminarm.

36.A.specialB.quietC.generalD.clear

37.A.talkingB.watchingC.askingD.smiling

38.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.foundD.suggested

39.A.translateB.believeC.understandD.stand

40.A.EncouragedB.SurprisedC.TouchedD.Troubled

41.A.asB.unlessC.sinceD.until

42.A.helplesslyB.hopelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly

43.A.giftB.fi,uitC.bookD.pet

44.A.aimingatB.turningtoC.returningtoD.headingtor

45.A.umbrellaB.stickC.coatD.rope

46.A.braveB.educatedC.strangeD.wise

47.A.upB.outC.awayD.off

48.A.habitB.considerationC.dreamD.promise

49.A.imagineB.replaceC.getD.notice

50.A.wrongB.sillyC.impoliteD.unique

51.A.showsB.drawsC.describesD.explains

52.A.interestB.courageC.hopeD.kindness

53.A.supportB.sightC.expectationD.confidence

54.A.saveB.endC.changeD.risk

55.A.discoveredB.receivedC.switchedD.shared

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

56.DuringtheyearsworkinginPeacekeepingForce(维和部队),Iwassentabroad.Asa

senioranalyst,myworkdayswereroutinelytwelvetosixteenhourslong.Likealltheold

soldiers.welookedforwardtoreceivingmailsfromhome.

Wesoldiersreceivedmany"Toanyservicemember"mailsfromtheStates.Thosemails

weresentby(hegeneralpublicinourmothercountrytosolciersfarawayfromhome.as

anexpressionofsupport.Inevertookanyofthoseletters,sinceIwrotetomywifeona

dailybasis,aswellasoccasionallywritingnotestomydaughterJenny'sclassroom,andI

didn'tfeelIhadtimetov/ritetoanyoneelse.

Afterfiveorfixmonthsofhearingfromthemail—announcingtheavailabilityof"Toany

servicemember"mail,!decidedtotakeafewoftheletters.BecauseIplanned,astime

permitted.todropthemalinetellingthem"Thanks"fortheirsupport.

Ipickedupthreeletters,£ndplacedtheminmycargopocketandwentbacktowork.Over

thenextweekorso,Istartedrespondingtotheietters.Whenitcametimetoanswerthe

thirdletter,!noticedithadnoreturnaddress,butaCaliforniapostmark,whichmademe

thinkofhome.IhadmissedspendingThanksgiving,Christni£sandNewYear'swithmy

family..

Iopenedthecardandstartedtoreadtheletterattached,whichwasashortone.Aboutthe

thirdorfourthsentencedown,itread,"Mydaddyisasoldieroverthere,ifyouseehimtell

himhiandIloveandmisshim."Thisstatementreallytouchedmeandmadememissmy

familyevenmore.Lookingdowntothenameofthesender,!satinsilenceastearsfilled

myeyes.

(1)Whowillusuallywrite"Toanyservicemember"mails?(Nomorethan8words)

(2)Whydidtheauthordecidetoanswersome"Toanyservicemember"mailslater?(No

morethan10words)

(3)Whatsettheauthormissinghisownfamily?(Nomorethan5words)

(4)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinPamgraph4?(Nomorethan6words)

(5)Attheendofthestory,wh>didthewritersitinsilenceandcry?Pleaseexplain.(Nomore

than20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了践行社会主义核心价值观，倡导文明行为，你校正在开

展”创建文明校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：

I.创建文明校园的重要性：

2.校园内存在的不文明现象；

3.你的观点。

参考词汇:文明校园civilizedcampus

第1()贞，共24页

社会主义核心价值观socialistcorevalues

注意：1.词数不少于100：

2.内容充实，行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

Dearfellowstudents.

Yours,

LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样？…那儿很迷人，我真想永远

呆在那里。A.h,sreallyfascinating!很迷人!；B.Hardtosay.很难说：C.Icouldn,tagreemore.

我完全同意;D.Oh.comcon!哦。来吧!根据句意可知，"我"对成都之旅印象非常好。

故选Ao

一听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样？…那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时

多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。

2.【答案】D

【解析】先行词crew在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导从句。

其它选项不符合语境。

故选：Do

9月17日，在空间站度过3个月的神舟12号宇航员及时返回地球，赶上了中秋节。

考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,

把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句了•衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系

代词有who.whom,whose,whichjhal等和关系副词whcrc,whcn,why等，关系代词和关

系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要

用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.Nowihat既然;由于；B.As好像样，仿佛；C.Unless除非;D.In

case万一；竟然。结合句意，既然你己经确定了目标，你必须尽一切努力实现它，尽管

存在挑战。A符合语意。

故选：Ac

既然你己经确定了目标，你必须尽一切努力实现它，尽管存在挑战。

正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。

4.【答案】C

第12页，共24页

【解析】根据sold可知句子用•般过去时，根据主从句时态•致原则，从句也应该用•

般过去时，且book与publish是被动关系,因此用waspublishedo

故选：Co

这位作家的新书《黄昏与晨曦》一出版就卖出了几百万本。

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系,

结合具体语境利题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.over在…的上方;B.against对着;C.for为了；D.with随着。根据句意"飞行

员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油用光之前着陆。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成功了。

"空处意思应该是raceagainst”和…比赛”，B项正确。

故选：Bo

飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油用光之前着陆。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成

功了。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用

法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】bedoingsth…when意为”正要做某事，恰好后面的那件事情发生”,固定句式;

根据下文heard可知，从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时。

故选：B.,

我正沿着河边开车，突然听到一个男孩在呼救。

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系,

结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据前面的think可知用一般现在时，主语是不定式结构

towriteanessayinaproperway,谓语动词用单数,故填is。

故选：Ao

相当多的英语学习者认为以适当的方式写一篇文章是不容易的任务。

明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。

8.【答案】B

［解析］it是形式主语,真正的主语是miraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope

从句，且从句结构和意思完整，要用连词Ihal引导从句。B项正确。其它选项不符合语

境。

故选：Bo

对于那些坚持希望的人来说，奇迹常常会发生。

考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译

句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.observes观察；B.occupies占据；Coffers提供；Depends

花费。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。根据句意，空

处意思应该是“占据"，B项符合题意。

故选：B。

钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。

根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根据前面的状语GreatlymovedbythefilmBattleofChosinResenoir（被电影的

长津湖战役深深感动）可知，逻辑主语应该是人，只有人能被深深打动，C项符合题意。

故选：Cv

他被电影的长津湖战役深深感动，几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。

分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础二，掌握非谓语动词与对应

词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。

11.【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。must用于疑问句时,表示”必须；一定要"；shall在疑问句中用

于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为“要不要"、"…好吗"；would在疑问句中用

了征求对方意见,主要用于第二人称:will在疑问句中用于询问未来是否会发生某件事。

根据前面句子内容可知，此处询问对方”要不要帮忙洗碗”，B项符合语境。

故选：Bo

劳伦斯，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮你的吗？要我洗碗吗？

第14页，共24页

对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题

所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。

12.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子,onend连续地；持续地；中间不加冠词。comeloanend"结束

故选:Co

大雨连续下了三个小时，下课后就结束了。

考杳冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特

指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an.特指则用定冠词ihe,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定

冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用

定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.argument论点;争论；B.appointment约会;任命;C.assumption假定；

假设：D.assistance帮助；援助。结合句意，如果你必须取消约会，请提前通知我们。

B符合语意。

故选：Bo

如果你必须取消约会，请提前通知我们。

先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确■最符合题意的选项。

【答案】A

［解析】在with的复合结构中，threechildren和attend之间是主动关系,因此用现在分

词attendingo

故选：Ao

由于有三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇必须在南方工作一年。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状

语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】句意：…我一直在写论文，累坏了。一坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don'tput

onairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Dontgetonmynerve别惹我生

气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You'llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去。

故选：Do

…我一直在写论文，累坏了。一坚持下去。你一定会成功的,

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时

多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。

16〜20.【答案】B、C、D、B、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"And,fbronlyabout$2,000ayear,youcan

alsohireagardenerandhousekeepertotakecareofyourproperly.而且，一年只要2000美元，

你还可以雇一个园丁和管家来照顾你的房子”可知，在柬埔寨照顾你的房产一年需要

2000美元。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmany

ways,andasaresult,ithasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway(厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美

国相似，因此，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美洲度假胜地)”可知，在厄瓜多尔你可以像

美国一样的生活。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Although(hecountryisknownforitspovertyridden

streetsjherearemanyweallhijrareasthatprovideeveryamenityyoumightneed.Youcanlive

offamere$700amonthinN4exico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,amenities,f(x)d,and

anysights(虽然这个国家以其贫穷的街道而闻名，但有许多较富裕的地区提供你可能需

要的一切便利设施。在墨西哥，你一个月只需700美元，这包括一个好地方的租金、设

施、食物和任何景点)”可知，你在墨西哥不能享受到热带气候。故选D。

(4)B.数字计算题s根据第二段中"Aluxuryhomewithfourbedroomsandapoolwould

onlycostabout$600amonth.(一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪华住宅每月只需600

美元左右)"可知，在柬埔寨，住在一套有四间卧室和一个游泳池的豪宅里你每年要花

600*12=7200美元。故选B,

(5)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmany

ways.andasaresult,ithasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollar

fortheircurrency(厄瓜多尔在许多方面与美国相似，因此，它已经成为一个受欢迎的美

洲度假胜地。他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，C选项"厄瓜多尔人甚至使用

美元作为他们的货币”正确。故选C。

本文是说明文，主要讲述了近年来，美国，英国，澳大利亚或法国等国家的生活成本飙

开。但是，如果你愿意离开自己的国家去探索其他地区的生活，那么很多国家都拥有极

其便宜和低廉的生活成本。

第16页，共24页

考森广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

21〜25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

［解析］（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Whenpeopleaskmehow1startedwriting,1

findmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.（当人们问我是如何

开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。）可知，促使作者开始她

的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选Bo

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhenIrelumedhome.therewasnotenoughofmeleft

forwritingafterafullworkingday.（当我回到家时,在工作了一整天后,我写东西的精

力已经不够了。）