主谓一致100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题17主谓一致100题

2023年高考真题

1.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67（amaze）bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

2.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

2021-2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingtheauthenticity

andintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）fbrfuturegenerations”.

3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

4.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）his

toolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

5.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.

6.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally（have）

norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell

associatedwithdanger.

7.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics（increase）by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveif

thissituationcontinues.

8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

9.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencesto

providemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwith

theclimatechangecrisis.

10.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

11.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?

12.(2021新高考I卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

13.(2021新高考II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Tdsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.

14.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi*anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

15.(2021北京卷)Asit(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

2023年高考模拟真题

1.Morethanoneperson(be)injuredintheaccidentlastnight.

2.Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.

3.Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.

4.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspellout

words.

5.Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingthe

otherday.

6.Mary'sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewas

extremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.^^

7.Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon5tsurviveifthissituation

continues.

8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(be)againsttheplanatthattime.

9.Themajorityoftheworkincreatingaproject(be)nowcompleted.

10.EitheryouorTom(be)tohelptheteacherintheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.

11.Woolusually(damage)ifwashedinhotwater.

12.Manyastudent(delay)attheairport,otherwisetheywouldhavearrivedbylunchtime.

13.Tomyfather^joy,oneofhisstudents(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear.

14.Hismothersaidthatshe(check)hishomeworkatthattime.

15.John,aswellashiswifeandchildren,(be)goingtovisitChinanextweek.

16.Onehalfoftheworld'spopulation(be)Asians.

17.Althoughhorses,sheepandpigssometimesareaffectedbythisdisease,cattle(be)themostfrequent

animalvictims.

试卷第2页，共6页

18.Theteam(drive)tothegameintheirowncarsnow.

19.Confucius(influence)Chinaformorethan2,000years.

20.I,who(be)yourbestfriend,willsurelystandonyourside.

21.Lisa'sfamilyinthiscityforaboutsixteenyearsandherfamilyallfondofmusic,(be)

22.ThetaoraytaoraySpring/Summer2020(show)forthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYork

FashionWeek.

23.Effectivemeasuressuchasbuildingabotanicgardenandafishbreedingstation(take)toprotectthe

biodiversityinChina'ssouthwesternBaihetanDamareasofar.

24.We(make)alotofmoneysincethefactory(build)lastyear.

25.Goodamountsofsleepeverynight(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.

26.Bigprogressinart(make)byhimintherecentyears.

27.Thefactisthatagreatdealoftime__(take)upbyvariousactivitiesandwe'refacingatightschedule.

28.Talkingwithyourkidhearttoheart(be)veryimportant.

29.Neitherwenorhe(be)willingtoaccepttheresult.

30.Ifthetrustbetweenbothsidesaway,sowillfriendshipitself,(fade)

31.Tom,alongwithhisparents,(be)goingtopayavisittoChinanextmonth.

32.Whetheritwilldousharmorgood(remain)tobeseen.

33.Amongtheguests(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.

34.ThisisthefirsttimethatI(hear)himsing.

35.Hisnewsuggestion(bring)upatthemeeting.

36.Doingexerciseinthemorning(be)goodforourhealth.

37.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It(fall)onDecember25.

38.IthinkifsTom,ratherthanyou,who(be)toblame.

39.Look,suchbeautifulflowers__(be)thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.

40.Everypossiblemeans(use)topreventtheairpollution.

41.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__(be)fromthecountrysideinour

school.

42.Eachgirlandeachboy(want)toattendthatlecture.

43.Theministerstressedthatundernocircumstances__(be)thedisabledtobelookeddownupon.

44.Thenumberofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining(be)450.

45.ButCobbandothers(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancesto

participateremotely

46.Abouttwothirdsofthepopulationofthatcountry(live)onfarms.

47.Manyascientist(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.

48.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages(be)veryimportantnowadays.

49.Producingfoodthatnoone(eat)wastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

50.Whatpeopleforget(be)thattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheir

culture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.

51.Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametime(have)itsattractions.

52.Someindividuals(bear)withagiftforpublicspeaking.

53.Friendship(need)careandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.

54.Twenty-fiveyearsago,there(be)hardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.

55.Everygirlandeveryboy(have)therighttojointheclub.

56.Itsmembership(double)inthelastfiveyears.

57.MynephewSam(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredof

them.

58.Nowadays,withthecostoflivingrising,youngpeople(suffer)fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.

Theyarebusyworkingalldayinacompetitiveenvironment,leavinglittletimeforfunandfriends.

59.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthese

delicateandancientplaces.Thafswhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingcharges

orrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.

60.Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducation

FoundationInc,thefestival(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui”,literallytranslatedas"'Standardsfor

beingaGoodPupilandChild.^^

61.Themountainstandslikeagiant,symbolizingtheindustriousandpersistentspiritwhich,overthepast

decades,(pull)peopleinHongKongtogetherthroughhardtimes.

62.Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthat(make)aperson.

63.Inthebackyard(be)twohappydogstumblingaboutonthegrassland.

64.A3-year-oldboywho(lose)inthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.

65.Nowmoreregional(地方的)ChinesefoodfromSichun,HunanandotherareasofChina(see).

66.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin

winter.

67.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third(use)regularly.Nowwehave60

workingalldaylong.

试卷第4页，共6页

68.Theelderly(take)goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.

69.Allpossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

70.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,(keep)someofitsstoreopen

24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

71.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

72.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat(recognize)internationally.

73.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

74.I,who(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.

75.Anyonewho(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.

76.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone(belong)toyou?

77.Thankstogreatadvancesinfundamentalresearch,aseriesofgenetictherapieshasarrived,or(arrive),

inclinicstotreatbloodcancerandotherfataldiseases.

78.Attheendofherperformance,she(present)withabigbunchofroses.

79.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalso(give)usasenseoffairplayand

teamspirit.

80.Takingexerciseregularly(recognise)asahealthylifestyle.

81.Anelephant(stick)inapipeandthepeoplewhofounditwereunabletosaveit.

82.Thismagazine(update)everyAugustsoitispopularwithpeople.

83.Thelastthirtyyears(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltoday

wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

84.Themovie(start)at8o,clock,sowestillhaveonehourtohaveameal.

85.TheCNTowerisshortfbrtheCanada'sNationalTower,which(locate)intheheartofToronto.

86.Recentyears(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

87.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaround

Earth.

88.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccesstotheInternet(come)sometrulylife-changing

advantages.

89.Thispoemaswellasthestories(intend)fornewgenerationbuttheyarenotwellreceived.

90.A19-meterspermwhale(rescue)fromtheshoresofXiangshancountyinNingbo,Zhejiang

province,onApril20.

91.Forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

92.MyfriendTony,who(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisit

anacupuncturist.

93.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisis

whydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.

94.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfoodis

fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

95.Largeamountsofmoney(spend)onbuildingthebridgeoverthemounts.

96.Amy,alongwithhisbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

97.Itisnotthefirsttimethatimmenseamountsofstate-of-artteachingequipment(deliver)tothe

poverty-strickenregions.

98.Everythingyoudoquickly(become)partofthepast,andsoitisthatwemovethroughtime.

99.Sofarthelocalgovernmentnewpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey'veproved

effective,(adopt)

100.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

试卷第6页，共6页

参考答案:

2023年高考真题

1.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67（amaze）bytheco-existence

ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

答案：wasamazedo

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于

一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacity

wasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I

和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazedo

2.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

答案：become改为becomeso

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此

处为一般现在时，主语为thesingingofinsects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomeso

2021-2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

1.were

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有

的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定

语从句中作谓语，先行词为asign迨cantnumberofareas,先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously（之前

地）”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。

2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticity

andintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations".

2.isdesigned

【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护

生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和

句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被

动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。

答案第1页，共19页

3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

3.wasfixing

【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的

whenheheardthescreams,可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用

过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。

4.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）his

toolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

4.threw

【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，

设空处与空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为

threwo故填threwo

5.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa^highestmountain.

5.haswalked

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞

力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主

语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。

6.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally（have）

norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell

associatedwithdanger.

6.has

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本

句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所

以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。

7.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics（increase）by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveif

thissituationcontinues.

7.hasincreased

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%o根据句中since2019,

可知此处用现在完成时。主语Theuseofthoseplastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填hasincreased。

8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

答案第2页，共19页

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

8.isviewed或hasbeenviewed

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流

信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到

现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填isviewed或hasbeenviewed。

9.(2022浙江1月卷)ButCobbandothers(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencesto

providemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwith

theclimatechangecrisis.

9.are

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远

程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，

此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。

10.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyof

themclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

10.havepromised

【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200

个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，

故填havepromisedo

11.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?

11.beappreciated

【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语apainting与谓

语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be

appreciatedo

12.(2021新高考I卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

12.was

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用was。

13.(2021新高考II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Tdsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.

13.was

答案第3页，共19页

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语

从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；oneof+形容词最高级+可

数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。

14.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi*anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.

14.wasbuilt

【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为

谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone）,根据句意和时间状语theTangdynasty

可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语让为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填wasbuilt。

15.（2021北京卷）Asit（connect）things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

15.connects

【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由

主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处谓

语动词需用单数。故填connects。

2023年高考模拟真题

1.was

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语lastnight可知，用一

般过去时。morethanone+单数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语动词用单数。故填was。

2.havesurvived

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“itisthe+序数

词+time+that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第……次……"，其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的主语为

thebuildings,为复数意义，所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填havesurvivedo

3.isdoing

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。分析句子

结构可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语atthemoment可知，本句应用现在进行时。当aswellas连接两

个并列主语时，谓语动词与aswellas之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致,本句和Mr.Smith保持一致，

谓语应用isdoingo故答案为isdoingo

4.havebecome

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌号变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单

词的车牌。Inthepastdecades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语somenumberplates是复数概念，

答案第4页，共19页

谓语动词也用复数形式。故填havebecome。

5.wasinvited

【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国

际会议。根据后文theotherday可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语

alongwith不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填wasinvited»

6.waspainted

【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽的侄女写道：“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的，很有新鲜感。玛丽

很喜欢。她非常漂亮，她的房子反映了她自己，一切都很有品位，井井有条。”分析句子结构可知，设空

处作谓语动词，Thelittlehome作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被

动关系，所以要用被动语态；且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+

过去分词；主语Thelittlehome是单数第三人称，所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。

故填waspaintedo

7.hasincreased

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2019年以来，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。如果这种情况继续

下去，世界将无法生存。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since2019,可知此处用现在完成时，主语为Theuse

ofthoseplastics,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。

8.was

【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当时不仅学生而且老师都反对这项计划。在Notonly...butalso...连

接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，由此可知，teacher为单数名词，be动词应使用单数形式;

时间状语为atthattime,应使用一般过去时。故填was。

9.is

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：创建项目的大部分工作现已完成。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作

谓语。根据时间状语now可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是Themajorityofthework,表示单数，故

谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

10.is

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你或汤姆要在明天预定的实验中帮助老师。空格处作谓语，结合句

意应用一般现在时，either...or…意为"或者……或者……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与其靠近的

主语保持一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。

11.damages

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：羊毛在热水中洗涤通常会损坏。空格处在主句中作谓语，根据

句意为一般现在时，主语wool为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填damages。

行莱弟，贝，夫19贝

12.wasdelayed

【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在机场耽搁了，否则他们会在午餐时间到达。分析句

子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据"otherwisetheywouldhavearrivedbylunchtime”可知，句子在描述过去发

生的事情，时态用一般过去时,delay和主语Manyastudent之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，

主语为Manyastudent,谓语动词需用单数形式，be动词需用was。故填wasdelayed。

13.wasadmitted

【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：令我父亲高兴的是，他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根据时间状

语lastyear,句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，admit与逻辑主语oneofhisstudents之间为动宾关系，应用

被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用was。故填wasadmitted。

14.waschecking

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”

引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“atthattime”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事,

应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填waschecking。

15.is

【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：约翰和他的妻子、孩子下周将访问中国。根据时间状语nextweek可知，

此处为am/is/aregoingto表示一般将来。aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，此处

与John保持人称和数的一致。故填is。

16.is

【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:世界人口的一半是亚洲人。“onehalfo""”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取

决于后面的名词，此句中population为集体名词，表示整体的含义，为单数，本句在陈述事实，为一般现

在时。故填is。

17.are

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管马、羊和猪有时会受到这种疾病的影响，但牛是最常见的动物

受害者。结合从句谓语areaffected用一般现在时的被动语态可知，主句系动词be也用一般现在时，主语

cattle复数意义，谓语复数形式。故填are。

18.aredriving

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：球队成员们现在正开着自己的车去参加比赛。结合时间状语now,

现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词drive用现在进行时，主语Theteam,表示“球队成员”，为复数意义，谓

语复数形式。故填aredriving。

19.hasinfluenced

【详解】考查时态。句意：孔子影响了中国两千多年。根据时间状语“formorethan2,000years”以及主语

答案第6贝，共19贝

“Confiicius”可知，应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填hasinfluenced。

20.am

【详解】考查动词主谓一致。句意：我，你最好的朋友，将一定站在你身边。who引导定语从句，先行词

是I,关系词在从句中作主语，故从句谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致，根据句意，用一般现在时，故

填am。

21.hasbeenare

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Lisa一家在这个城市大约16年了，她全家人都喜欢音乐。第一个family

视为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据时间状语foraboutsixteenyears可知应用现在完成时，故填

hasbeen；第二个family指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。故填①hasbeen；②are。

22.wasshown

【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：taoray2020春夏季时装展首次在纽约时装周的世界舞台上亮

相。ThetaoraytaoraySpring/Summer2020和show之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去

的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语ThetaoraytaoraySpring/Summer

2020是单数，因此空格处是wasshown。故填wasshown。

23.havebeentaken

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，中国西南部白鹤滩坝区已经采取了建立植物园和鱼类育种站等

有效措施来保护生物多样性。take与主语Effectivemeasures是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由sofar可

知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填havebeentaken。

24.havemadewasbuilt

【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：自从去年建厂以来，我们赚了很多钱。第一空：根据sincethefactory

®(build)lastyear.可知，应用现在完成时，make与主语we是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态；第二

空：build与主语thefactory是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由lastyear可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，

应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填①havemade；②wasbuilt。

25.are

【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，当名词

前有amountsof修饰时，谓语动词的数与amounts保持一致，用复数形式，这句话描述的是道理，谓语用

一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。

26.hasbeenmade

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来他在艺术方面取得了很大的进步。根据intherecentyears可知，本

舍某弟/贝，只19贝

句为现在完成时，主