中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练：居住环境 专项练习（含答案）

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练

（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

专题10居住环境

（2022•广东•中考真题）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetable

shelaysoutsome]inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher

neighborsto2."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecomer,9,saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly?s

3hadahardtime."'Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalled

tomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5JMollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫'情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.They

decidedto7-whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea9place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.

Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

1.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

2.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

3.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

4.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

5.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

6.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

7.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

8.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

9.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

10.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

（2022•浙江嘉兴•中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,

withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the11,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcome

inforhislunch.Asitgot12,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofa

cat,13,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswere

runningafter14,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery15,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn'thavea

ladder（梯子）tallenoughto16thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.17theyfailed

forsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit18thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedher

somecatfood,19itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpets

for20insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven21

withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.22Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverway

ofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto23itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystem

ofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda24withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,

Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful.4<Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha25neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHank

wasintrouble,^^shesaid.

11.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

12.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

13.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

14.A.itB.herC.himD.them

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

16.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

17.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

18.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

19.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

20.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

21.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

22.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

23.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

24.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

25.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

（2022•天津•模拟预测）Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishlady

calledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband26manyyearsago,and

shelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,

asshewasgetting27,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedto

gethermedicineandgavehera28intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisit

herandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshopping

forherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe29.

AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong30forhernative

country,Poland.Youcould31thisthroughthewayshedecorated（装饰）herflat.AsachildanduntilI

gotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand32herstoriesabouther

childhoodinPoland.Shewasagood33.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.

SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher34.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.

Jankowskihada35forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwas

hertwinsister.

26.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died

27.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.fatter

28.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake

29.A.wasinterestedinB.wasproudofC.wasworriedaboutD.wasangry

with

30.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate

31.A.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear

32.A.writedownB.hearofC.makeupD.listento

33.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master

34.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly

35.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger

（2022•湖南•张家界市永定区教育研究室一模）IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhood

hasexperiencedseveral36.someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomething

frommyson.Progress37withhope.

Therewasavacantlot（空地）acrossfrommyson'sschool.Myson'sclasshadcomeupwithaplan.They

decidedtoturnthevacantlotintoacommunitygarden.

Mysonwantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinthevacantlot.Hesaid"38weturnthe

vacantlotintoagarden,itwillshoweveryonehowmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees

andthecommunitywillbecomeareally39place.”

Hisclassstarted40cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsawthedifferencethe

studentshadalreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot41sooften.Theyseemedtounderstandthat

keepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof42.

Iamreally43myson.

36.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems

37.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares

38.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before

39.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet

40.A.inB.ofC.by

41.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering

42.A.flowersB.treesC.signs

43.A.hardonB.proudofC.goodwith

（2021•福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳答案。

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral44,someforthe

betterandsomefortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom45son:Progressbeginswithhope.

Mysoncamehomefromschoolonedaywithaprojecthisclasshadthoughtup.They46toturnavacant

lot（空地）intoagarden.

Hehada47.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Our

neighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldtakeaction.48weturnthevacantlotintoagarden,itwill

showeveryonehowmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewilljoinus,andthecommunitywillbecomea49

place."Iadmiredmyson'sidea.IsaidIwouldhelp.

Hisclassstartedby50therubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheyhad

alreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot51often.Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthings

cleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefull52flowers.

Someonesaid,“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.9,Ithinkittakesachildtoinspireacommunity.Iam

53proudofmyson.

44.A.changesB.questionsC.difficulties

45.A.mineB.myC.me

46.A.decidedB.preferredC.continued

47.A.testB.ruleC.plan

48.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Before

49.A.safeB.quietC.beautiful

50.A.lookingupB.clearingoutC.slowingdown

51.A.fightingB.shoutingC.littering

52.A.inB.ofC.with

53.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possibly

（2021•广东•广州四十七中九年级期中）Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeer54

caresabouthis.Whenhistownwentintolockdown（封闭）becauseofCOVID-19,the15-year-oldboyfoundhe

hadlotsof55inhand.However,hedidn'tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedid

something56forhisneighborhood.

TheoutdoorareasinJoseph'sneighborhoodwere“notingoodcondition^^.Someroadsignsweredirtyand

somewerecoveredbybranches.Seeingthis,Joseph57tocleanthesignsandcutthebranches.

Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodand

58things,gohomebyevening,anddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.

Soonenough,peopleinhis59sawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesigns

hecleanedonline.Manypeoplewere60byhissimpleactofkindness.Theywereso61him

thattheyevendonated（捐赠）moneytohim.However,Josephdidn'tspendthemoneyonnewclippers（剪具）

orevenanythingforhimself.Hedonateditalltoalocalbankforfamiliesin62.

Josephishappytoseeatidyneighborhood.Forhim,thafsthebestpayoffofhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrong

feelingof63andheplanstokeepgoing.

54.A.hardlyB.probablyC.reallyD.suddenly

55.A.moneyB.foodC.problemsD.time

56.A.meaningfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.popular

57.A.promisedB.decidedC.managedD.preferred

58.A.givingawayB.goingoverC.lookingatD.tidyingup

59.A.schoolB.familyC.neighborhoodD.country

60.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.interested

61.A.fondofB.thankfultoC.afraidofD.worriedabout

62.A.needB.surpriseC.dangerD.silence

63.A.dutyB.fashionC.friendshipD.pleasure

（2022•江西上饶•九年级期末）Areyouinterestedinsports,musicortheenvironment?Beingpartofa

communityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It64meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelp

youunderstandyourself.

Acommunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople65witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodor

schooloravirtual（虚拟的）spacewhere66meetonline.Thesegroupsorcommunities,bringpeoplewho

share67ideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou

68you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.

Bearoundpeoplewho69yourpassion（激1W）.Ifsalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoininga

communityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings70you'reimproving

yourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunity

of71peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave72morethan90,000pieces

ofsingle-useplasticrubbishintheUK.

Amytellsthenewspaper,t4Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices,andwhenwecometogether,wecan

makeahuge73.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour74butalso

provideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion.^^

75bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lots

of76andsportsteamshavefanclubs,oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.

Thereare77communitygroupstochoosefrom,includingdance,dramaandgardening.Theyareset

upbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome_78_____members.Whynotjoinone?

64.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet

65.A.connectB.fightC.playD.work

66.A.kindsB.sizesC.groupsD.couples

67.A.seriousB.oppositeC.strictD.similar

68.A.feellikeB.lookatC.worryaboutD.shoutat

69.A.makeB.shareC.deleteD.send

70.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.because

71.A.youngB.healthyC.tallD.poor

72.A.producedB.soldC.collectedD.dropped

73.A.discoveryB.differenceC.marketD.fault

74.A.voiceB.ageC.directionD.science

75.A.StopB.Startc.KeepD.Hold

76.A.teachersB.workersc.doctorsD.musicians

77.A.difficultB.boringc.differentD.strange

78.A.newB.oldc.wiseD.handsome

（2021•浙江•杭州市采荷中学三模）DidtheCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）changeyourlifestyle?Wasthere

anythingthatyouusedtodobefore79couldn'tdoduringtheoutbreak?Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?

MyfriendShakuntailSiberiaoncesaid:46Thingsdonotgiveus80happiness,9,1usedtowonder,t4Isthis

reallyso?”Butafter81aworldwidequarantine（隔离）,Ithinkit'strue.

Weliveinanew,82world.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset-Ihavenowhereto83it.Myexpensive

carisparked-Ican'tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk-Ihaven51used84alongtime.

Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.

Thenhowcanwefind85?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidifseasy-youjusthavetosmileand

treateveryone86,evenstrangers.

Idecidedtotryit.Ienteredachatgroupwheremy87andIdiscussedourproblems.Iwrote,"Dear

neighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!88willbeallright.991addedasmileyemoji.Withinminutes,my

phone89lotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighbor

90afunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme（表情包）.

I91myself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafew92.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,

therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”Thisis93I'mstartingthekind-wordsmarathon.

Lefseachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachother

duringthesedifficulttimes.

79.A.orB.andC.butD.so

80.A.brightB.possibleC.trueD.necessary

81.A.experiencingB.spreadingC.stoppingD.celebrating

82.A.happyB.strangeC.greatD.safe

83.A.buyB.washC.hangD.wear

84.A.forB.afterC.untilD.with

85.A.friendsB.jobsC.doctorsD.happiness

86.A.patientlyB.bravelyC.nicelyD.carefully

87.A.teachersB.studentsC.neighborsD.parents

88.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything

89.A.orderedB.receivedC.downloadedD.refused

90.A.learnedB.suggestedC.neededD.shared

91.A.laughedatB.thoughttoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout

92.A.picturesB.songsC.wordsD.messages

93.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why

参考答案:

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享

给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。

1.

句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。

fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据"suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，

故选D。

2.

句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。

lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据"Theyareallfromhergardenandfreefor

herneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。

3.

句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。

family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly's...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，

故选Ao

4.

句意：社区里的人来帮忙。

cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据"Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoing

fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。

5.

句意：我深受感动。

moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。

6.

句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。

play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据"Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”

可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。

7.

句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。

eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故

选C。

8.

句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。

sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据"Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,people

gotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。

9.

句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。

clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleave

withsomevegetables.”可知，人们会过来,然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，

故选D。

10.

句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。

difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据"OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文"hadahardtime”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故

选Ao

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救

下来的感人故事。

11.

句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。

owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor令R居。根据下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可矢口

Delores是猫的主人。故选Ao

12.

句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。

cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句"shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhis

lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。

13.

句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。

ranaway逃跑；turnedback转过头来；felldown掉落下来；lookedup往上看。根据下一句"andsawHankon

herneighbor'stree.“可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。

14.

句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。

it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的"Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人称代词He来

指代Hank,说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。

15.

句意：Delores,现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。

tired疲劳的;wonied担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的"calledthefiremenimmediately''

可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。

16.

句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。

feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“theydidn'thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”

可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。

17.

句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。

Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的"theyfailed”可知他们再

一次救援失败了。故选A。

18.

句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。

across横跨；behind在...后面;under在....下面;opposite在....对面。I艮据上文“sawHankonherneighbor's

tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。

19.

句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。

expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“itwouldmakethe

hungrycatcomedown”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。

20.

句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕

而爬得更高了。

help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知

狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。

21.

句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕

而爬得更高了。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得

更高。故选c。

22.

句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

If如果；When当...的时候；Since自从....以来；Before在....之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是

指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

23.

句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。

try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方

案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。

24.

句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。

toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“withsomeofHank'sfavoritethings”可知这是一个

可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。

25.

句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。

peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“Ifeelgood”结合上下文可知邻

居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。

26.

句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。

appeared出现；returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据"shelivedwithhercatMisty”可知，丈

夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，故选D。

27.

句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。

younger更年轻的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的；fatter更胖的。根据“peopleinthebuildinghelpedheras

muchastheycould”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，故选B。

28.

句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。

hand手；lift免费搭车；book书；cake蛋糕。根据"gavehera...intheircars”可知，免费载她一程，故选B。

29.

句意：她住在一套她引以为傲的舒适的公寓。

wasinterestedin感兴趣的；wasproudof以...为傲；wasworriedabout担心；wasangrywith对...生气。

根据"Shehadanicecomfortableflat”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，故选B。

30.

句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。

love爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyforty

years,shestillhadastrong...forhernativecountry”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，故选A。

31.

句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。

send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据"shestillhadastrong...forhernativecountry”以及"You

could...thisthroughthewayshedecorated（装饰）herflat”可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，

故选C。

32.

句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。

writedown写下；hearof听说；makeup编造；listento听。根据"herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，听她

讲述童年故事，故选D。

33.

句意：她很会讲故事。

cook厨师；storyteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工；master主人。根据"herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，

她很会讲故事，故选B。

34.

句意：她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。

carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"Iloveher”可知，对她的爱很深，

故选C。

35.

句意：我母亲几天前打电话给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还

告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。

sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据"shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwin

sister”可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，故选C。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步始于希望。

36.

句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。

difficultieschanges改变；problems问题。neighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral...,someforthe

betterandothersfortheworse.”可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。

37.

句意：进步始于希望。

begins开始；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Progress…withhope.”可知，进步始于希望，beginwith”以...

开始”，故选A。

38.

句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。

Because因为；If如果；Before在...之前。uweturnthevacantlotintoagarden,,^66itwillshoweveryonehow

muchwecare”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

39.

句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。

beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtreesandthe

communitywillbecomeareally...place.”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选A。

40.

句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。

in在...中；of........的；by通过。根据"Hisclassstarted...cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.”可知，通过清

理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。

41.

句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。

shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丢垃圾。|艮据“Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthingscleanwas

nots。difficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选

Co

42.

句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。

flowers花；trees树；signs标志。卞艮据"Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthe

gardenwillbefullof...”可知，种了近500株植物，所以春天将开满花，故选A。

43.

句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。

hardon对...严厉；proudof对....骄傲；goodwith擅长和...打交道。儿子和同学们为社区做了贡献，

作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者的儿子决定把社区的一块空地变成一个花园。他班把空地上的垃圾清理了，社区的人看到

这种情况，也不乱扔垃圾，今年这块空地变成一个美丽的花园。作者为儿子的行为而感到骄傲。

44.

句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些更好了，有些更差了。

changes变化；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据"someforthebetterandsomefortheworse”可知，有些

更好了，有些更差了，这是指的变化，故