中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练：环境保护 专项练习（含答案）

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新真题）

专题33环境保护

（2022・四川巴中•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

IfsMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthe

countryplanttreesJonthisday.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChinese

history.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwas

namedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas4toMarch12thto5thedateon

whichSunZhongshandied.

TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas6everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstarted

atreeplantingprojectto7theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplanting

millionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert.atHaveyouheardoftheGreenWallof

China?Thafsthebiggesttreeplanting8ofall.^^saysLiLi.

“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow."saysLinTao,"'AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.

Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmy

cousinplanted10onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.9,

1.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively

2.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician

3.A.questionB.positionC.populationD•protection

4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given

5.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire

6.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening

7.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep

8.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success

9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple

10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

（2022•山东潍坊•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsand

seas.Theseare11humanbeingsdependonforaliving.

Allnaturalwasteis12.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethose

wormsinthesoil.Thisistheir13.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisused

byplantstobreatheandhelpthem14.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.

Plants15waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves16moisture（水分）.This

moisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandforms

clouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof17.Inthisway,thewatergoes18tothe

earth,riversandseastobeusedagain.

However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife

19,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor20torecycle.

Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.

11.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

12.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled

13.A.foodB.hobbyc.methodD.support

14.A.growB.continuec.progressD.increase

15.A.putawayB.giveoffc.takeupD.holdon

16.A.likeB.withc.inD.as

17.A.windB.rainc.stormD.shower

18.A.forwardB.aboutc.backD.away

19.A.slowerB.easierc.heavierD.cheaper

20.A.helpfulB.valuablec.impossibleD.unnecessary

（2022.河北•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto21inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin22condition.Hefeltworried,

andhewantedto23theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（1匕极）todrawpeople's

attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

24timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwas

formedbymeltingglaciers.He25toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theair

wasso26thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopleto

knowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing27global（全球的）warmingandthatthere9sless

waterforpeopleinnearby28likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo29.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe30thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

21.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

22.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

23.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

24.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

25.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

26.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

27.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

28.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

29.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

30.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

（2022•江苏苏州・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinch

ofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto31it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,

hegot32.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewas

to33thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas34.hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhis

mom'shelp,Mike35dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,66Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobe

done.Whenyourheartisintoit,36willstopyou.^^

Mikeworkedhardto37hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioand

TV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon38fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycled

morethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's39remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea40life

formykidsandgrandkids.Ifsbeautifulcountryside,whereFmfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.^^

31.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide

32.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry

33.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto

34.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

35.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

36.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

37.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

38.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward

39.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear

40.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

（2022.西藏拉萨•校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas41yearsago,butit

hasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitand

evenhearit.

Manhaspollutedthe42.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwas

notsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso43people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnot

cleaninaplace,manwentto44place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.45

pollutionisstillaveryseriousproblem,itisbadfor46thingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon'tletpeoplebum47forairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2

isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Ifscausedby（由...引起）heavytraffic.Peoplesayit's

48toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,most

peopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It's

becausetherearenospecial（特另U的）roadsonlyforbikes.Somorepeople49theirbikesandgotowork

bycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit

50difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheir

bikes.

41.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

42.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun

43.A.lotB.morec.manyD.much

44.A.othersB.theothersc.theotherD.another

45.A.AirB.Foodc.WaterD.Noise

46.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives

47.A.anythingbadB.badanythingC.anythinggoodD.goodanything

48.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

49.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup

50.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so

（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

BeforeCOVID-19,peoplestartedtoworemasks（口罩）onthestreets.Insteadofdisease,theyworethemfor

airpollution.Ithasbecomeahabitforpeopleinmany51ofChina,especiallyinthenorth,wherethe

smogandPM2.5havegreatly52people'slives.

Severalyearsbefore,Beijingissuedredalerts（警报）for53airpollutionfromtimetotime.During

redalertdays,thePM2.5levelinBeijingwasaround300.

“Therewasaburningsmellintheair-thethicksmogblockedyourwayandkeptyoufromseeing

54、''SongTing,a21-year-oldstudentinHarbin,toldChinaDaily.

Beijinghasalreadytakenaction.Thegovernment55limits（限制）oncaruseandcutsomefactory

hours.Itwillalso56factoriesthatpollute.Iftheyaren'tclosed,heavilypollutingfactorieswillhaveto

buywaterandelectricityathigherprices.Italsosuggeststhatpeoplereduce（减少）outdoor57

Althoughsmogmakespeoplestayindoors,anindoorenvironmentdoesnotalwaysmeangoodair.Many

parentshavestartedto58theirchildren'shealth.Theysuggestedthatschoolsputaircleanersin

classrooms,andsomeparentsinShanghaieven59moneythemselvestobuyaircleaners.

Tohelpbringbackblueskies,everyonecanhelpoutbytakingbusesandsubwaysinsteadofcarsandtaxis.

Peoplecanalsolight_60fireworks（烟花）duringSpringFestivaltoreduceairpollution.

51.A.placesB.schoolsC.clubsD.hospitals

52.A.influencedB.interestedC.arrivedD.added

53.A.largeB.heavyC.busyD.last

54.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.nobody

55.A.gotB.movedC.wentD.set

56.A.openB.closeC.useD.run

57.A.activitiesB.streetsC.housesD.cars

58.A.argueaboutB.bringaboutC.readaboutD.worryabout

59.A.roseB.spentC.costD.picked

60.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

（2022.河南•校联考模拟预测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以

填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sophie,13,wontheNewZealand's"Thinkkind“raceforstudents.heldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally

makesme61thatoceanlifeishurtbycruel（残忍的）humans.^^

Sophiesaw62ontheseabedwhileswimming."ItwasthefirsttimeI'dseenoceanlife63

amongplastics（塑料）

Itwasthecauseofheract."Weweren'ttakingenough64.Everyoneneedstodotheir65.If

wedon'tdothat,wewill66ourplanet.”

Sophieturnedtomedia（媒体）together67outandaskedvolunteerstodotheclean-up.Toher

surprise,morethan200peopleturnedup200kilogramsofrubbishwere68thatday."Itwasterrible.We

knewtherewasalotofrubbishbutwedidn'trealizehowmuchtherubbishwas69westartedcollecting.^^

Onceecologicalawareness（生态意识）70Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14th

birthday,shedecidedtocelebrateitdifferently.71holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.

Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends72topickuptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.

“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,it.isto'73upafteryourself',"saysSophie.64Iknowitis

74forsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives（替代品），butjustnotbuyingthingswithplasticpackages

willhelp.^^Shesuggestsusingrecyclablematerialslikeclothbags."Whentherearemorealternativesonthe

market,itwillbe75forpeopletomakeachange.^^

61.A.interestB.discussC.encourageD.worry

62.A.foodB.animalsC.rubbishD.plants

63.A.increasingB.livingC.dyingD.eating

64.A.adviceB.timeC.patienceD.action

65.A.lessonB.partC.workD.role

66.A.putdownB.dealwithC.letdownD.cutoff

67.A.messageB.reasonC.newsD.method

68.A.repairedB.lentC.soldD.collected

69.A.forB.ifC.untilD.but

70.A.thoughtB.reachedC.hit.D.found

71.A.InfearofB.InhopeofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof

72.A.managedB.expectedC.continuedD.failed

73.A.pickB.setC.growD.eat

74.A.valuableB.difficultC.cheapD.creative

75.A.betterB.easierC.happierD.longer

（2022•广东佛山•佛山市第四中学校考三模）Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon'tknow

how?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit76forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanof

California,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe77.

The20-year-oldstudent78diving（潜水）.Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he

79turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission（环保任务）.

OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis80,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theapp

callsonpeoplearoundtheworldto81rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes（组织）localclean-up

activitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe82problem.Usersonlyneedto83theirphoneswiththe

appandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingforrubbish.

TheapphelpedBryan84whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.It

alsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping85theseas.In

fact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego9s

beaches!

76.A.cheaperB.easierC.betterD.slower

77.A.beachB.cityC.shopD.community

78.A.practicesB.avoidsC.enjoysD.keeps

79.A.immediatelyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.finally

80.A.friendsB.phoneC.toyD.dog

81.A.lookforB.selloutC.pickupD.askfor

82.A.populationB.pollutionC.educationD.communication

83.A.connectB.shareC.carryD.control

84.A.spreadB.recordC.recycleD.divide

85.A.setupB.cleanupC.buildupD.takeup

（2022•四〃［雅安•统考——模）Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyou

willthinkitis86.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshow

yousomethingabout87rubbish.Reusingrubbishismoreandmorecommon,now.

Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Many

largecitiesbecamesougly88it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.All

ofuswanttosolvetheproblem,sowemustdosomethingto89rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfrom

nowon.Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethings

canactuallybeputtogooduse?90example,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwe

canusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,itwillbe91aswaste.You

don'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbishfromfoodcanbechangedinto

fertilizer（肥料）tomakeplants92better.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedto

makebuildingblocks.Now,93machinesaredesignedforthat.Inthenearfuture,peoplewillwatch

filmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutof94.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemade

fromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly95.Weshouldtryourbest

tomakeitcometrue.

86.A.uncomfortableB.uncrowdedC.unbelievableD.unhappy

87.A.returningB.reusingC.repairingD.repeating

88.A.eventhoughB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asthough

89.A.makealivingB.makepromisesC.makeupourmindsD.makegooduseof

90.A.OnB.ByC.ForD.In

91.A.thrownawayB.putawayC.keptawayD.runaway

92.A.growB.grew.C.growingD.grows

93.A.fewerandfewer.B.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreorless

94.A.rubbishB.woodC.metalD.sand

95.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream

参考答案:

1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城''建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。

1.句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。

silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据March12th.LiLiandLinTaoare

diggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.“可知，人

们积极植树，故选D。

2.句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。

artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据"Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstput

forwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选

Co

3.句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。

question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据"Hesaidmoretreeswereneededas

a...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。

4.句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then

in1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。

5.句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据"March12thto...thedateonwhichSun

Zhongshandied”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。

6.句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。

growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。木艮据"TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChina

was...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。

7.句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。

stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobi

spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。

8.句意：这是最大的植树项目。

research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?Thafs

thebiggesttreeplanting...ofall."可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。

9.句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。

different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”

可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。

10.句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。

one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。

11.B12.D13.A14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利用，

这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。

11.句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。

how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。此空作动词短语dependon的宾语，应填what,故选B。

12.句意：所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。

avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。根据“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendown

bysmallcreatures”可知，自然的废物都可以回收利用，故选D。

13.句意：这是它们的食物。

food食物；hobby爱好；method方法；support支持。根据“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownby

smallcreatures,likethosewomsinthesoil”可知，动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，故选A。

14.句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。

grow成长；continue继续；progress进步；increase增长。根据“plantstobreatheandhelpthem”可知，植物

吸收二氧化碳然后生长，故选A。

15.句意：植物通过根吸收水分。

putaway收好，储存；giveoff发出；takeup占有；holdon继续。根据"waterthroughtheirroots”可知，通

过根部吸收水分，故选A。

16.句意：它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。

like像；with带有；in在...里；as作为。根据“Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves…moisture”可知，被当

成水分从叶子上散发出去，故选D。

17.句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。

wind风；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。根据"Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof'可知，

较大的水滴形成了雨，故选B。

18.句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。

forward向前；about关于；back向后；away离开。根据"thewatergoes...totheearth,riversandseastobeused

again”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故选C。

19.句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。

slower更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据"Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife^^

可知，科技让生活变得更容易，故选B。

20.句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。

helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Naturefindsthisnew

wastehard”可知，发现很难或不可能再次利用，故选C。

21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C

【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。

21.句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。

fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知,是游泳,故选B。

22.句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。

right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不好，

故选C。

23.句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。

protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.“可知，

他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。

24.句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。

last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据"Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”

可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。

25.句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。

hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.It

wasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再

次游泳，故选D。

26.句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。

fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知,空气很稀薄，故选

Bo

27.句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等

邻近国家的居民用水减少。

becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto本艮据；insteadof而不是。"globalwarming"是"glaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing^^的原因，故选A。

28.句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等

邻近国家的居民用水减少。

cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据"likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个

国家，故选B。

29.句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。

choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据"FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo…”和后文内容

可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。

30.句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。

ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。®®t6Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecando

somethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知,改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。

31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。

31.句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。

practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备;provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto...thecountrysideandteachother

youngpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知,产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。

32.句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。

weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据"WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers^^

及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选

Do

33.句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。

cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycled

morethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。

34.句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。

shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，

很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。

35.句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。

clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据"withhismom'shelp,Mike...

dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。

36.句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。

anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据"Whenyourheartisintoit,…will

stopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。

37.句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。

accept接受；change改变；fol