中考英语题型专项训练：阅读理解（应用文15题）附答案

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练

训练32阅读理解（应用文精选15题）

（一）

FourTelephoneMessagesTomGot

ThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedmanyflowers.I'd

sayitwillcostabout$250toreplacethem.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.

ThisisAnn.Ifs8pmandI'mstillbusyattheoffice,soIdon'tthinkriljoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybad

aboutit,butwe'llhavedinnertomorrownight.Ipromise!

ThisisMr.Grant.I'mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I'm

reallysorryaboutitbutFmsurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpayfortherepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhen

youcomeback.Youcancallmeat555-4023.

ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.I'mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain（污渍）outofyourcarpetbut

wehaven91beensuccessful.Drycleaningdidn'twork,gounfortunatelythereisnothingmorewecandoaboutit.

Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetbackthisweek?

1.AccordingtothetelephonemessagefromMrs.Brown,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tom'sdogwentintoherbedroom..

B.Tom'sdogdestroyedmanytrees.

C.Mrs.Brownisgoingtowaterflowers.

D.Mrs.BrownwantsTomtocallher.

2.WheredoyouthinkAnnisnow?

A.Inhergarden.B.Atheroffice.

C.Inacarpark.D.Inalibrary.

3.WhathappenedtoMr.Grant?

A.Helosthiscar.B.HedamagedTom'scar.

C.Hiscarneededrepairing.D.HehelpedTomwashthecar.

4.Afterreadingthelastmessage,wecanknowthat.

A.Tom'scarpetisstilldirtyB.Tom'scarpetisdeannow

C.Mr.GreenwantstobuyanewcarpetD.TomwantstosellthecarpettoMr.Green

5.WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT.

A.Mrs.Brown5stelephonenumberB.Ann?sfeeling

C.Mr.Green'sworkplaceD.Mr.Green9stelephonenumber

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D

【导语】本文主要介绍Tom收到的四个电话留言.

1.细节理解题.根据"Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.”可知，布朗夫人想要汤姆

给她打电话.故选D.

2.推理理解题.根据8pmandFmstillbusyattheoffice”可知,安现在还在办公室忙.故选B.

3.细节理解题.根据'TmafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.”可矢口，格兰

特碰坏了汤姆的车.故选B.

4.细节理解题.根据'Tmafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污渍)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven'tbeen

successful.”可知,汤姆的地毯现在很脏.故选A.

5.细节理解题.根据"Thenumberis916-5741.“JIfeelreallybadaboutit”以及"ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpet

shop.”可知，现在不知道的信息是格林先生的电话号.故选D.

FranklinZoo

Artistclub

Winterhours(October1—March31):

Wouldyouliketobeanartist?Justcomeandhaveatry!

9:00—16:00everyday

Openinghours:7am—9am

Summerhours(April1—September30)

EverySaturdayandSunday

9:00—17:00onweekdays

Musiclessonprice:¥120

9:00—18:00onweekends

Dancelessonprice:¥80

Attention:TheZooisclosedonChristmas

Artlessonprice:¥90

Day.

Tel:2583-2601

Tel:2425-2691

RobotMuseum

YoushouldshowyourpassportorIDcardtogetin.Ifyouarewithyourchildren,stayclosetothem,the

museumisverybigandsomeoftherobotscanbeoperatedbyadults.

Openinghours:9:30am—11:30amand2:30pm—5:00pmonweekdays

Admission:¥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree

Tel:8325-2651

1.HowlongistheFranklinZooopenonSaturdaysinJuly?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.D.For9hours.

2.Whatlessonwon'tartistclubprovide?

A.Musiclesson.B.Swimminglesson.C.Dancelesson.D.Artlesson.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.A5-year-oldkidcanentertherobotmuseumforfree.

B.Youmaycall2583—2651tolearnaboutsinging.

C.VisitorscangototheFranklinZooeveryday.

D.VisitorscanparktheircarsintheFranklinZooforfree.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文.主要介绍了富兰克林动物园、艺术家俱乐部与机器人博物馆的一些信息.

1.数字计算题.根据第一个表格中的"Summerhours(April1-September30):9:00-18:00onweekends”可知止匕

动物园在七月的星期六开放9个小时.故选D.

2.细节理解题.根据第ArtistClub表格中的三个课程:音乐、舞蹈及美术课，可知游泳课并没有在其中.故选B.

3.细节理解题.根据第RobotMuseum表格中“Admission:¥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree”可知A项正

确.故选A.

【点睛】细节理解题做题技巧：

细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容常涉及具体事实、原因和结果等，属于

阅读理解中的基础层次题.这类题的解题技巧为:一是根据题干合理运用略读、扫读、跳读等技法快速阅读全

文，定位细节信息点;二是遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路,按全文一段落一词语的步骤来解题;

三是根据设问内容,再根据文章内容和所给选项的比较，排除干扰项，找到正确答案.

（三）

Therearemanyclassical（古典的）culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroduce

fourofthem.

ChineseHandwriting

4$ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuch

域%lovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadea

greatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.

ChineseFolkMusic

Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.

Oneoftheclassics,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromthe

WestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentsincludegw^m,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xhoandsoon.

ChinesePainting

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.Most

筌oftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.Traditional

如Chinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures（人物），flowersandbirds.The

paintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.

WeiqiWeiqifcsd\edyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayers

withahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofall

A

ancientchessgames.

1.TheisatraditionalChineseinstrument.

A.guitarB.violinC.erhu

2.Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby.

A.onlyoneplayerB.twoplayersC.threeplayers

3.Chineseclassicalcultures.

A.havealonghistory

B.arepopularonlyinChina

C.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclasses

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文.主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化:书法、民乐、油画以及围棋.

1.细节理解题.根据第二个表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao

andsoon.”可知提到了中国古乐器:古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫.故选C.

2.细节理解题.根据第四个表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayers

withahistoryofover3,000years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的.故选B.

3.细节理解题.根据文中第一段的介绍“Therearemanyclassical（古典的）culturesinChina.Allofthemhavea

verylonghistory.”可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史.故选A.

（四）

Whentherubbishisgone,naturecancarryon.IfyouloveMountGu,joinusandcleanitup!

Time:Sunday,6March

9:00a.m.——11:30a.m.

Venue（集合点）：ExitB,GushanStation

FuzhouSubwayLine2

Allarewelcometoattend.

Freebagsandglovesareprovided.

Pleasewearsuitableclothingandcoveredshoes,suchassportsshoes.

Formoreinformation,contactCouncil'sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556oremail

wasteeducation@126.com.

1.Theactivitywilltakeplace.

A.insummerB.inthemorning

C.onweekdaysD.onChristmasDay

2.Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,.

A.youneedtakeyourowngloves

B.WangFangwilltakeyoutoMountGu

C.youcancall87332556formoreinformation

D.CouncirsWasteEducationwillprovidesuitableclothing

3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.Culture.B.History.C.Movie.D.Environment.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了去孤山清理垃圾的活动信息.

1.细节理解题.根据“9:00a.m.—11:30a.m”可知这个活动的时间是上午9点到上午11点半.故选B.

2.细节理解题.根据"Formoreinformation,contactCouncil'sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556”

可知可以拨打电话87332556了解更多信息.故选C.

3.推理判断题.本文主要介绍了去孤山清理垃圾的活动信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的环境版面.故选D.

（五）

Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsand

hobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfront

ofyourcomputerscreen!

Photography（摄影）courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You511learnallthewaysthattopphotographers

takewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbythe

skillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbe

showninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socall

oremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Havethecourage!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhow

toridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbe

withaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you911learntodojumps

andothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisa

courseyoucan'taffordtomiss!

1.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.

A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenter

C.attheartmuseumD.attheartroom

2.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcameras

C.beaskillfulteacherD.learntotakegreatphotos

3.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstars

C.rideabikewithparentsD.makegoodfriends

4.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshows

C.haveskillfulteachersD.canmakeyouexcited

5.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperly

C.findnewinterestsandhobbiesD.domorejumps

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍一些暑期的活动课程.

1.细节理解题.根据“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B.

2.细节理解题.根据"You"learnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.“可知,你会学到顶级

摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法.故选D.

3.细节理解题.根据“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门

你不能错过的课程,所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度.故选A.

4.细节理解题.根据"Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.9,

和“You'Ualwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知，两门课程者R有熟练的老师，故选C.

5.细节理解题.根据"Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可矢口，暑假

是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C.

（六）

Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.

FITNESSQuick!

Joinusandgetthemostofthespecialoffer!

Joinusthisweekandyou'llget

•AfreeT-shirt

•Twofreepersonaltraininghours

•Onemonthfreeclassesifyoupaythewholeyear

Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!

•Enjoysomeofthebestequipmentintheworld

•35classeseveryweekincludingswimming,tennis,yoga,volleyball10classesabouthowtoeat

healthily

•Ourpersonalcoachwillbehappytohelpyou

Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday

Getfit!Gethealthy!

1.PetermaygetafreeT-shirt.

A.byhavingclassesB.byjoiningtheclubthisweekC.bytalkingwiththecoach

2.TheFitnessClubisopen.

A.at9amB.onMondayC.everyThursday

3.PetercanintheFitnessClub.

A.buildhisbodyB.openhismindC.enjoythepersonaltime

4.Peterlearnsfromtheposter.

A.theFitnessClubisthebestoneintheworld

B.memberscanlearnhowtoeathealthilyintheclub

C.whoeverjoinstheclubcangetonemonth'sfreeclasses

5.Theposterwasmadeto.

A.showpeoplethewaytobuildastrongbody

B.describethefunctionsofdifferentequipment

C.provideinformationtodrawpeople'sattention

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个俱乐部的海报.

1.细节理解题.根据表格第三行“Joinusthisweekandyou'llget*AfreeT-shirt”,可知彼得本周加入俱乐部会得

到一件免费的T恤.故选B.

2.细节理解题.根据表格倒数第二行"Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday”,

可知健身俱乐部开放时间为周二至周日的上午10点至午夜，周一闭馆,C选项“每周四”符合时间规定.故选C.

3.细节理解题.根据表格第七行“Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!”,可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身

体.故选A.

4.细节理解题.根据表格倒数第四行"10classesabouthowtoeathealthily”,可知有10节关于如何健康饮食的

课，所以会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食.故选B.

5.推理判断题.根据第一段“Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.”,可知彼得被下面的海报吸引了,所以海

报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意.故选C.

（七）

Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficultto

surprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfind

hundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.

SunBottle

Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirect

sunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoft

lightworksasgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.

Solar（太阳能）BookLight

Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwill

havelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.It

canbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.

ModemBirdHouse

Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetaken

offforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyour

gardenwithhappybirds.

CoolStationerySet（文具盒）

Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad（便签簿）.Thepensitsonthetopandrotates（旋

转）around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.Ifs

fashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!

1.wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.

A.AsunbottleB.AsolarbooklightC.Amodembirdhouse

2.Whichisnottrueaboutthemodernbirdhouse?

A.Itsroofcanbemovedaway.

B.Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.

C.Itsdoorhasabirdshape.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouse

B.themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirds

C.thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hours

4.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends

B.askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylife

C.introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresents

5.Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Online.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A

【分析】本文分别介绍了太阳瓶、太阳能书灯、现代鸟舍和酷炫文具盒这四种最新高科技生活用品.它们可

以作为礼物，送给亲朋好友.

1.细节理解题.根据"Solar（太阳能）BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereally

wants.”可知，如果想送给喜欢阅读的朋友,SolarBookLight是最好的选择，故选B.

2.推理判断题.根据“Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.

Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatifssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.”可矢口，它有

木墙和绿色屋顶，屋顶可拆下，便于进料和清洗，入口就像一只小鸟，非常吸引人，一定会让你的花园充满快乐的

小鸟.选项B“它发出鸟唱歌的声音”表述错误，故选B.

3.推理判断题.木艮据“Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.”可矢口，只要才巴它放在阳光下,

你走到哪里都有光.所以太阳能书灯使用非常方便，故选A.

4.写作意图题.本文主要介绍了四种最新高科技生活用品，它们可以作为礼物，送给亲朋好友.故选C.

5.细节理解题.根据"Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybe

interestedin.”可知，在我们的网上购物中心，您将发现数百种您可能感兴趣的产品.所以可以在网上购买，故选

A.

（八）

WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?

MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.

WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?

MAN:Yes,ifsStevenGodfrey.Ifshardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?

WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?

MAN:Well,we'dneedfourbedrooms,becausePmgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwo

bathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.

WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworking

abroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?

MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.

WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syour

upperlimitfortherent?

MAN:We'dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan*tgo

beyondthat.

WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,as

youprobablyrealize.

MAN:We'reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon*twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.

WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.

MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.

Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.

Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Lefsfindtheonethafsperfectforyou.

AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLet

DevonClose

4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden£2502years

(towncentre)

MeadStreet

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3503years

(towncentre)

HalmitonRoad

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3002years

(westernend)

OakingtonAvenue

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years

(towncentre)

1.Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating.

A.onthephoneB.face-to-faceC.onWeChatD.bye-mail

2.Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein______________.

A.DevonCloseB.MeadStreetC.HalmitonRoadD.OakingtonAvenue

3.Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?

A.£3000.B.£3400.C.£3600.D.£4000.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【分析】文章大意:一位男士对在镇上的某个地方租房子很感兴趣.需要四间卧室，因为我要和三个朋友一起住.

我们需要两个浴室.我开汽车，所以还需要一个停车场.

1.细节理解题.根据这段对话Hello.Eminterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.

Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Yes,ifsStevenGodfrey.Ifshardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?

Pleasewritehere,intheform.你好.我对在镇上的某个地方租房子很感兴趣.

正确的.请告诉我你的名字好吗?是的，我是史蒂文・戈弗雷.很难拼写.你有笔和纸吗?请在这里填写表格.可知,

女人和男人在面对面交流.故选B.

2.细节理解题.根据OakingtonAvenue(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years

奥克顿大街(市中心)4间卧室，两间浴室,停车场,280英镑.2年.可知，故选D.

3.理解计算题.根据OakingtonAvenue这个人每年最多能付房租280x12=3360,可知，故选B.

（九）

YearWinningWordChampion

2008guerdonSameerMishra

2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar

Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksof

lifehavethechancetotakepartinthe

2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani

ScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthe

nation'soldestandmostpopular

2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy

competitions.

Whatisyourguerdonfbrstudying

2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati

spelling?Ifyou'reSameerMishra,winnerin

2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeans

2013knaidelArvindMahankali

youcangetthescholarships（奖学金）,the

cash（现金）prizes,andthetitleofthebest2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe

spellerintheUnitedStates.

Thiscompetitionhaschallenged2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar

studentssince1925.Studentsundertheage

of15trainyear-roundfbrachancetoshow2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga

theirspellingskillstotheworld.RoundIof

thespellingbeeisawrittentest.Allother2017marocainAnanyaVinay

roundsareoral（II头）competitions.Inthe

finalrounds,spellershaveonechanceto2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

spellawordcorrectlybeforeyoufailinthe

competition.It*saneventthatrequiresalot

1.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?

A.Cymotrichous.B.Guetapens.C.KnaidelD.Feuilleto

2.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Jack,14yearsold.B.Kelly,16yearsold.

C.Tony,18yearsold.D.Cathy,20yearsold.

3.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?

A.VanyaShivashankar.B.NiharSaireddyJanga.

C.AnanyaVinay.D.KarthikNemmani.

4.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?

A.Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.

C.Takeawrittentest.D.Haveoralcompetitions.

5.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Ithasbegunsince2008.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.

C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B

【分析】短文大意:本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有

2008-2018历届大赛的获胜字和冠军.

1.题意:2011年,SukanyaRoy拼对了最后哪一个词?考查细节理解.根据2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可

知是cymotrichous,故选A.

2.题意:谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断.根据Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-round

forachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15岁以下的学生，故选A.

3.题意:哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解.根据2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是

AnanyaVinay,故选C.

4.题意:学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解.根据Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一轮是

笔试，故选C.

5.题意:关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛期B个是正确的?考查细节判断.A.Ithasbegunsince2008.从2008年开

始.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition,这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.

获胜词是自信.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的获奖者是KavyaShivashankar.根据开

头Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,one

ofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及的拼字比

赛之一，故选B.

（十）

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