中考英语复习知识清单：形容词和副词（学生）

中考英语复习知识清单一一专题05形容词和副词

知识梳理

♦•1

［内容导航J

•模块一形容词的用法

・模块二副词的用法

・模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

•模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点

・模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题

I,•

］知识梳理J

\形容词的用法万

i.形容词的位置与顺序

a.形容词充当的成分

在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

>Thisbikeisexpensive.形容词作表语

>Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词作定语

AMyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting.形容词作宾补

b.形容词的顺序

(1)县官行令杀国才。

县一限定词；官一外观(大小、长短和高低)；行一形状；

令一年龄(新旧)；杀一颜色；国一国籍；才一材料。

(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房(主观在前，客观在后)

★小试身手★

1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣

2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼

3)

4)Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestoneB.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold

5)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖

c.特殊形容词的位置

(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

Ihadinitiallythoughtthattherewouldbenothingseriousbecauseitwasfairlycommonforanoldmantocatch

illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的，毕竟人老了，有病痛是在所难免的。

(2)well,山等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。

>Heisanillman.(定语)邪恶的

Heisill.(表语)生病的

AIhavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.

这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。

(3)带有前缀的表语形容词

带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,aloneo

★小试身手★

living/alive

1)Thosepassengersarestill.

2)Ihaveneverseenamanonmywayhere.

asleep/sleeping/awake

3)AslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfall.

4)Hush!Don'tawakenthedog!

5)Ifyoukeepfor3days,youmightdie.

alone/lonely

6)Helivesbutheneverfeels.

7)Ahutstoodonthetopofthehill.

8)Sheis.Ifsagoodtimetotakeaction!

2.-ed形容词与・ing形容词：

interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的

—令人惊奇的—感到好奇的

moving令人感动的moved感动的

frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的

terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的

—令人困惑不解的—感到困惑的

satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的

tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的

—令人惊讶的—感到惊讶的

boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的

—令人兴奋的—感到激动的

touching触动人心的touched感动的

encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的

astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的

★小试身手★

1)Longlongago,therewasan(interest)mancalledEffendi(B可凡提).

2)Hewasso(bore)thathewenttosleep.

3)Therewasan(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.

\副词的用法。

副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。

1.特殊副词的位置

a.enough修饰名词是形容词,放在名词前修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的

>他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。

that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(连词成句)

★真题试炼★

1)JanecanspeakEnglish.ShewantstoworkfortheSpecialOlympicGames.

A.correctB.niceC.sweetD.well

2)EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_______.

A.friendlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.luckily

3)Thebabyfeels_______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

4)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily

▼Attention^

一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等,

这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思:

hardhardly

latelately

highhighly

deepdeeply

★小试身手★

1)hardvs.hardly

Wethoughtlongandbeforedecidingtomovehouse.

2)latevs.lately

thatevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.

3)highvs.highly

Itisunlikelythatshe'llbelate.

4)deepvs.deeply

Theysatandtalkedintothenight.

\形容词和副词的比较级、最高级0

i.同级比较

用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：

a.”as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。

>他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。

Hewasalmosthissister.

b.在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示前者不如后者。

>在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。

Inmanysportsphysicalfitnesstechnique.

▼Attention^

如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。

AYou'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.

你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

>人们普遍相信(一般认为)，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。

Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

2.比较级：

a.规则变化

>Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.

比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。

>Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatisthe

interiorofthesoul.——VictorHugo

比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。

★小试身手★

1)三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。(head)

2)事实胜于雄辩。(actions)

3)迟到总比不到好。(late)

b.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetter—

bad/badly/ill

many/muchmore—

little

farfarther/___________________farthest/___________________

★真题试炼★

1)Thismotorcycleisnotasasthatone,andituseslessgas.

A.expensiveB.lessexpensive

C.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

2)Hecanplaytennisbetterthan.

A.anyboysB.anyotherboy

C.anyboyD.anyother

3)Jackisthesecondstudentinourclass.Heisthanme.

A.tallest;muchtallerB.tall;muchtaller

C.tall;muchmoretallerD.tallest;muchmoretaller

4)Aftertwoyears*research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

5)Whojumpedofallintheworld?

A.longerB.longestC.fartherD.farthest

6)Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive.

A.abitmoreslowlyB.slowlyabitmore

C.moreslowabitD.slowlymorebit

3.形容词和副词的比较程度

在形容词比较级前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换

言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。

★小试身手★

判断下面的搭配是否正确。

morehighermoremuchhigher

muchmorehigher—muchhigher—

alotmuchalotmore

muchmore—muchmany—

muchinteresting—abitmoreinteresting—

alotinteresting—alittlemoreinteresting—

evenlessinteresting—alittlemostinteresting—

4.比较级的否定

★小试身手★

判断这句话语法上是否正确。

1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).()

▼Attention^

比较级不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。

只能用notas…as或less(Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.)

★小试身手★

1)Youaremoreintelligentthanme.

=1.

=1.

2)MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.

=MadeinChinaproductsare___________________madeinUSAproducts.

3)FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

=EnglishFrench.

=EnglishFrench.

▼Attention^

notmorethan只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有"，类似于only,强调少；而no+比较级+than用于否定

双方,意为“和……一样不”。

>Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.

这个考试只要三十分钟。

>Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.

你和你弟弟一样不仔细。

★小试身手★

1)Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.

2)他不比乞丐有钱。

3）虽然起步晚，但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。

4）他不比我幸运。

\与形容词副词有关的其他知识点万

1.most的含义

themost+形容词表最高级，most+形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。

>Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.

AItreallyismostannoying.

2.倍数的表达

倍数词加在-er词或as...as前面。结构：倍数+as+〃力’./〃du+as/倍数+〃力than...

>Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.

她的胃口只有我们的一半大。

>亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

AsiaisEurope.

AsiaisEurope.

>have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as（连词成句）

3.moreandmore结构

“moreandmore”表示“越来越...”

AThefreshwaterisbecominglessandless.

A现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。

4.the+比较级…the+比较级结构

“themore...themore”结构表达的意思是“越...，就越…”

AThegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反

感。

------JohnBurroughs（美国博物学家巴勒斯）

★小试身手★

1）多多益善。

2）知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。

3）空气越热，它就上升得越快。

4）Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthe（far）we

go,the（good）ourholidaywillbe.（词性转换）

5.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：

>Harry是班里最聪明的学生。

=Harryisclevererthaninhisclass/___________________inhisclass./

Harryisclevererthaninhisclass

（同班）

&Harryisclevererthaninthisclass.

（不同班）

VAttentionV

有other/else,A、B同范围；

anyother+N单数；

anyoftheother+N复数

无other/else,A、B异范围。

★小试身手★

1）ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.

2）ChinaislargerthaninAsia.

\2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45至⑼

★综合真题试炼*

1.（2023•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一IsJulieastallasyou?

-No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

2.（2023•云南•统考中考真题）Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.

A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest

3.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

4.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!

A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.thecoolest

5.（2022•辽宁阜新•中考真题）Mostpeopledon'tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste.

A.lovelyB.sweetC.deliciousD.sour

6.（2022•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?

一Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisasasphysics.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.lessinterestingD.mostinteresting

7.（2023•天津•统考中考真题）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

8.（2023•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.（2022•重庆•统考中考真题）Royisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully

10.（2022•江西•统考中考真题）一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

-ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

11.（2022-ill东滨州•统考中考真题）—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.

——ThafsOK.Iwon'tuseituntilnextweekend.

A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly

12.（2022•山东济南•统考中考真题）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudiesthan

before.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

13.（2022•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）——UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?

-Inmyview,vegetablesand______meat.

A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more

14.（2022•北京•统考中考真题）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

15.（2023•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?

一Sure.Heisalsooneofbasketballplayersinourclass.

A.tallB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest

16.（2022・广西贵港•统考中考真题）一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?

-Yes.Ifsofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

17.（2022•广西河池•统考中考真题）Katieisofthethreegirlsinherfamily.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

18.（2022•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhen

itcameout.

一Thafstrue.Weseldomhearitnow.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

19.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一WhafsthesecondriverinChina?

一TheYellowRiver.

A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

20.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyair

inChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

21.（2022•统考中考真题）ThisdetectivestoryisthantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive

22.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck

23.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）一Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.

一Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone

24.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeaplanthanwedo.

A.muchquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickD.farmorequickly

25.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）Theairhasbeenmuchtheseyears.Governmentsare

takingactionagainstpollution.

A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse

26.（2023•四川遂宁•中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe

studentinclass.

A.luckyB.luckierC.luckilyD.luckiest

27.（2023•江西•统考中考真题）一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

-Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themostserious

28.（2021•四川资阳•统考中考真题）YuanLongpingworkedallhislifetomakepeoplehaveenough

food.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

29.（2022•四川达州•统考中考真题）一Jessica,ifsrainingoutside.

一Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully

30.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoevery

detail.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough

31.（2022•广西贺州•统考中考真题）Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sosheeatsit.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

32.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he9sspeakingfaster,hisface

becomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.

A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly

33.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast

34.（2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?

-Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

35.（2022•贵州毕节•统考中考真题）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthem

hashisownrobot.

A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

36.（2022•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）LeolikesspeedskatingandhethinksifseventattheBeijing

WinterOlympics.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

37.（2022•广西梧州•统考中考真题）一Itwillbethisafter