甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

酒泉市普通高中2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Book1~Book2Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3.Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.9℃.B.21℃.C.29℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.AmathteacherC.Auniversityprofessor.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Keepingfriendship.B.Talkingtofriends.C.Makingnewfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atamovietheater.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Sitinthebackseats.B.Bookticketsinadvance.C.Turntotheboy'sfatherforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byhavingavideochat.C.Bysendinghimamessage.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Hanguptheballoons.B.Makesomefood.C.Buyapresent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanfeelhappy?A.Itissaidthatthefinalexamwillbeeasy.B.Hehasbeenfullypreparedforthefinalexam.C.Heispleasedwiththeresultofthefinalexam.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandspeaking.B.Speaking,translationandreading.C.Listening,translationandwriting.12.Whatisthecontentofthewoman'swordsattheendofthetalk?A.Offeringsomeadvice.BExpressingherappreciation.C.Askingforsomesuggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill'sservice?A.Wonderfulandcheap.B.Terribleandexpensive.C.Excellentbutexpensive.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Haveherteethexamined.B.Gotothecinemawiththeman.C.Haveanappointmentwithherfriend.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabookstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whomighttakesomecake?A.David.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Totellpeoplehowtotrainfortherace.B.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinarace.C.Tointroducethehistoryoftherace.18.Whencanpeoplecheckinandgettheirracenumber?A.At9:30.B.At10:15C.At10:30.19.Whoneedstopay$5torunintherace?A.Anadult.B.Achild.C.Afamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtodrink.C.Somethingtoblockthesun.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATorontohousesover100ethnic(民族的)groupsthatspeakover140languages.Here’resomethingsaboutvisitingToronto.BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimestovisitTorontoarefromlateApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoOctober.Thebusiesttimeisinsummer.Butasitgetswarmer,pricesalsogoup.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyonhotels,bringawarmcoatandvisitinwinter.Ifyouwantgoodpricesandniceweather,springorfallcanbethebestchoice.CultureandCustomsThoughEnglishandFrenchareCanada’stwoofficiallanguages,you’llalsolikelytohearSpanish,Russian,Polish,Chinese(includingMandarinandCantonese)andsoon.ThisisallthankstoToronto’severincreasingimmigrant(移民)population.Thereareavarietyofculturesandcustomshere.WhattoEatAsoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities,notonlydoesTorontohaveaLittleItaly,butthere’salsoChinatown,andGreektown.Therearesomanyfoodsworthexploringherethatyoumayhavetoplananothertriportwo.GettingAroundTorontoThebestwaytogetaroundTorontoisbyusingpublictransportation.TheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)hasthreetypesoftransport:subway,streetcar,andbus.Theserunthroughoutthecityandsuburbs.Ifyoudon’twanttousepublictransportation,youcanwalkorbikeinstead.TogettotheTorontoPearsonInternationalAirport,youcanusethesubwayortakeataxi.Takingataxiwillcostmuch,butthesubwayismuchcheaper.1.WhenmaypricesofproductsriseinToronto?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Infall. D.Inwinter.2.WhichistheofficiallanguageinToronto?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Russian. D.Mandarin.3.HowmanywaysofgettingaroundTorontodoestheauthormention?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.B“WhenIwasyoung,IhadsomuchenergyandIlovedbuildingthings.IfIhadanidea,IhadtobuildsomethingrightnowusingwhatIcouldfindaroundme,”saysDanishartistThomasDambo.WhenDambowassevenyearsold,heboughtamountainofcushions(垫子)fromanearbymarkettobuildagameroominhisparents’house.Asateenager,hebuilta“crazy”castleinhisbackyard.Yearslater,42yearoldDamboisproudlyshowinghislatestwork:agiant(巨人)calledLittleLui.Fivemeterstall,LittleLuiisoneofthesixgiantsplacedinthecornersofPeelRegionofWesternAustralia,whichwillbeonshowforatleastayear.ThisworkmakesDambo’sgiantsupto99aroundtheworld.Hisgentlegiantshavefoundhomesinmanydifferentcountries,asfarastheUnitedStates,Belgium,China,Denmark,SouthKoreaandnowinAustralia.“Forme,giantsrepresentthevoiceofnature,”Dambosays.ThisdeeprespectfornatureisthefocusofDambo’sbuildingworks.Dambo’sgiantsaremadealmostfromlocalrecycledwood:theirfacesfromsecondhandfurnitureandtheirhairfromtreebranchesandleaves.Ittookabout750hourstopleteagiant.Eachgiantwasbuiltoutinnature.“Ihopebyvisitingthegiants,peoplewillthinkofrubbishasaresource.Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatnextgenerationsareconnectedtonature,”Dambosays.“That’swhyItriedtobuildthegiantstoattractyoungpeople.Iwantpeopletobeinspiredandtorealizetheydon’tneedalottocreatesomethingbigandbeautiful.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungDambo?A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Selffocused. D.Weak.5.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleLui?A.Itwillbeshowntothepublic. B.It’sDambo’sfirstgiant.CItiskeptunderground. D.ItwasbuiltinDenmark.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecostofthegiants.B.Theappearanceofthegiants.C.Whatthegiantsstandfor.D.Whatpeoplethinkofthegiants.7.WhatdoesDamboplantodowithhisgiants?A.Inspiremorepeopletotakerisks.B.HelppeoplespendlesstimeplayinggamesC.Encouragetheyoungtogetclosetonature.D.Callontheyoungtokeepourenvironmentclean.CAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“inneedofpraise”chatgroupshasbeepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisunmon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivepliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeonemercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutesofpliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Theplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshavefoundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirselfconfidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusingandhelpful.Shereceivedplimentsonherappearanceandevensomecontentfrompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughattheplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhighqualitypraisesinthefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceiveplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandselfworth.Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasamethodofdealingwithextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenrelatedtothingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourhearttopraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.“Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlydependonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.”8.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?A.Tomakeordinarypeoplepopular. B.Tosolvepeople’sproblems.C.Tosharemoninterests. D.Tomakeothershappyandconfident.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMengZhafromparagraph3?A.Shewasnotstrongenough. B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice.C.Shewasunderworkingstress D.Shewasagiftedsingerinherarea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Surprisingandrare. B.Excitingandcheerful.C.Sadandunforgettable. D.Worryingandunfortable.11.Howdoesthegrouppraiseothersinthelastparagraphaccordingthemember?A.Honestly. B.Easily. C.Slightly. D.Informally.DArecentstudycarriedoutbyusing28yearsofdatahasprovedtheoldsaying:There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Inthestudy,scientistsfoundthatdolphinmothersthatinteract(互动)withboaters(乘船游乐者)havenearlytwiceasmanybabiesasfemaledolphinsthatstayaway.Butthosebabiesareninetimesmorelikelytodiebeforereachingadulthood.ThenumberonecauseoftheirdeathinSarasotaBayisrelatedtosportfishing.Thathighdeathratebringsaboutaproblemforthepopulationasawhole.IntheUnitedStates,feedingdolphinsisillegalundertheMarineMammalProtectionActof1972,butitstillhappensoften.Eventhoughwemightnotmeantofeedthem,withjustourpresence,theseanimalsareusedtobeingaroundhumansmore.Thatclosenessincreasesadolphin’sriskofbeingstruckbyaboat,trappedinafishingline,orcaughtbyafishinghook.Dolphinsaresmartandsocialanimalsandtheirbegginghasmotivations.Gettingfishfrompeopleinsteadofhuntingcouldallowfemaledolphinstosavetimeandenergythattheycaninsteadputtowardreproduction(繁殖).Itmakessensethatthedolphinseatingupbait(诱饵),gettingfishfromafisher’sline,andapproachingboatsforfoodcanhavemorebabies.However,studiesofotherspeciesaroundtheworld,suchasgreenseaturtlesintheBahamas,showthatanimalsthatbeedependentonhumanhandoutsstophuntingforfood.ThisistrueofSarasotaBay’sdolphins,andit’sapreferencethattheypasson.Dolphinsfromonefamilyhavebeenapproachingboatsforfourgenerations.Thatbehaviorisevenmoredangerousfortheyoungsters—littledolphinscanbekilledbyboatsorfishingequipmentastheytrytostayclosetotheirmoms.Forthesedolphinmothers,losingbabiesonebyonelikelycausesemotionalsuffering.Overtime,thisstressonfemaledolphinsandthedeathsofsomanybabiescouldcausepopulationnumberstofall.Wecan’tstopthedolphinsfrominteractingwithhumans.Butwecanteachpeopletoenjoywildanimalsfromasafedistance.Andfordolphins’owngood,stopgivingthemfood.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfemaledolphinsinteractingwithhumans?A.Theycanhelpincreasethenumberofdolphins.B.Theymaysufferlessfromsportfishing.C.Theymaylookforfoodmoveactively.D.Theycanhavemorebabydolphins.13.Whydodolphinslikebeingaroundpeople?A.Togetfoodlikefishfromthem.B.Tohuntmorefishontheirown.C.Toplaywithfishinglinesorhooks.D.Toteachtheirbabiestoswimfaster.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestionpeopledo?A.Stopdolphinsfromfollowingboats.B.Stopraisingyoungdolphins.C.Stopfeedingdolphins.D.Stopsportfishing.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dolphins’populationB.EnjoywildanimalscloserC.Dolphins’interactionwithboatersD.Keepasafedistancefromdolphins第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsduringtheholidays.____16____.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummerbutspendlessmoney?Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.Ifyou’reinterestedinbeingoutinnature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帐篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.____17____.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.DosomeplanningfirstIfit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodtent.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.____18____.Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathreeorfourpersontenttohavespaceforyourbagsandotheritems.Checkyourtentandotherthingsbeforeyoutravel____19____,orevenplaceitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsofotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirstaidpacketandsome“justincase”things.Theyincludeextraclothes,foodandcoats.____20____Checkthefacilities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetosomehouses!Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!A.However,you’llneedtobepreparedB.YoucanputthetentupinyourgardenC.Thinkabouttheplacewhereyou’reheadingD.ButflightsandhotelsareoftentooexpensiveE.YoucanhaveachatordootheramusingthingsinyourtentF.ThenyoucanpackupyourthingsandcleanuptheplacearoundyourtentG.Itsuggestsgettingonethat’sasizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifthgradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto____21____measasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)____22____.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto____23____thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe____24____ofmymom,soIstudied____25____togetasmuchknowledgeasIcould.Once,Ipublishedastoryinabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontpagestorytooneclient,shefeltthatsomeonebegantocareabout____26____innearlyfortyyearsinthiscountry____27____whatshehelpedme____28____withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theywereawareofher____29____.Now,eachtimeIreacha_____30_____,I’llbereally_____31_____toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollegecampus,shebroughtavideocamera.Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,_____32_____everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy_____33_____,shebroughtanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit_____34_____.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstoodeverything.Shewassotouchedthatsheusedtheragtowipeher_____35_____.21.A.raise B.seek C.favor D.contact22A.editor B.cleaner C.athlete D.designer23.A.fallbehind B.crashinto C.applyto D.learnabout24.A.hardship B.relief C.image D.shift25.A.frankly B.seriously C.officially D.fluently26.A.him B.her C.another D.each27.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inchargeof D.inplaceof28.A.organize B.deliver C.summarize D.achieve29.A.schedule B.system C.strength D.selection30.A.button B.basis C.reality D.goal31.A.confused B.afraid C.eager D.amazed32A.filming B.decorating C.marking D.drawing33.A.discussion B.birthday C.wedding D.graduation34.A.fortable B.strange C.joyful D.stressed35.A.chair B.glass C.tears D.hands第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisthefirsttimeforTomJenkinstospendtheSpringFestivalinChinawith____36____(he)hostfamily.TheSpringFestivalis____37____(high)valuedbyeveryChinesefamily.Alotofgood____38____(prepare)beginaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouseiscleanedfromthetoptosweepawaythedirtof____39____pastyear.Next,theChinesecharacterFuisattachedupsidedown____40____thefrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenthecharacterofFu____41____(put)upsidedown,happinessarrives.XuGangbuysgiftsforhisparentsandchatswiththemaboutthethings____42____havehappenedTheyusuallyhavetastyhotpot.XuGangenjoysspendingthefestivalwithhisfamily.LiYangisa____43____(retire)grandmaandshegetseverythingreadyforhergrandchildrenandchildren.____44____(make)dumplingsisgreatfunintheirfamily.Althoughshethinkssomeoriginalcustomshavechanged,the_____45_____(spirit)ofthefestivalremainunchanged.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括：1.地点：酒泉新世纪广场（theNewCenturySquareofJiuquan）；2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：英语角theEnglishcorner。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asweallknow,enteringanewhighschoolisbothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.MarkwasbornandbroughtupinCalifornia.Thesun,thebeaches,andthefriendshe’dknownsincekindergartenwereallpartsofhisworld.Butattheageof16,everythingchanged.HisparentsgotnewjobsinOhio,andthefamilyhadtomovethere.Itwasadifficultdecision,asitmeantleavingbehindeverythingMarkknewandloved.AlongwiththemovecameanewschoolforMark.Hefeltupseteverytimehethoughtaboutsayinggoodbyetohisformerschool.Hewasafraidofthechange,likethenewcity,thenewschool,andthenewpeoplehewouldmeet.Hedidn’tknowifhecouldfitinorifhewouldbelonelythere.Afteralongjourneyacrossthecountry,thefamilyarrivedandfinallysettledinOhio.Whenitwastimetogotohisnewschool,Mark’smindwasfilledwithworries.What