2025年专业英语四级试卷

专业英語四级-试卷651(總分：160.00，做題時间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(總題数：2，分数：4.00)1.PARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

對的答案：(對的答案：WhatFriendshipMeanstoAmericans?YoumightobservethatAmericansarealwaystalking./SilencemakesmostAmericansuncomfortable./GenerallyspeakingAmericansarefriendlytoeveryone./However,don'tmistakefriendlinessforfriendship./MostAmericanshavemanyacquaintancesbutfewclosefriends./Thepeopleyouarefriendlywithduringthefirstsemester/maynotnecessarilystayintouchwhenclassesareover./Friendshipstaketimetogrow./Americanstrustrelationshipsthatdevelopslowly./YoungAmericansarefriendlyandliketalkingtoallkindsofpeople.)解析：二、LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(總題数：6，分数：40.00)3.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：4.SECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】1【T1】2Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】3【T2】4b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion'sriverssupported【T3】5watermills【T3】6Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】7【T4】8a.【T5】9enginewasinvented【T5】10b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】11【T6】122.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】13【T7】14TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】15【T8】16ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】17is【T9】18c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】19【T10】20TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.WherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinishedSpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】21【T1】22Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】23【T2】24b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion'sriverssupported【T3】25watermills【T3】26Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】27【T4】28a.【T5】29enginewasinvented【T5】30b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】31【T6】322.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】33【T7】34TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】35【T8】36ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】37is【T9】38c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】39【T10】40TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.Wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：industry）解析：解析：本題与水及可运用的原材料對该地区导致的影响有关。空格前為介詞for，故空格处需填名詞属性的詞或短語。录音提到，水和可运用的原材料使得该地区适合工业，故空格处填入industry。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：established／builtup）解析：解析：空格与该地区12世纪的历史有关。空格前為were，故空格处需填入形容詞或分詞。录音提到，在12世纪，有些水車在這裏建导致，故答案可填入原詞established或同义体現builtup。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：morethan160/over160）解析：解析：本題与该博物馆在17、18世纪時期的历史有关。空格後為名詞watermills，故空格处需填入修饰watermills的詞。录音提到，到17、18世纪，该地区的河流支撑著超過160個水磨坊，因此答案填入原詞morethan160或其同义体現over160。注意本題的数字不要写英文，写英文就超過了題目规定的不多于3個單詞。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：rare）解析：解析：本題与19世纪時工业村的状况有关，空格前的became提醒空格处应填入形容詞。录音提到，到19世纪，前面所說的那种工业村变得很罕見(rare)了，故答案為rare。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：steam）解析：解析：本題与工业村变得罕見的原因有关，空格需填入修饰engine的詞。录音提到，工业村变得罕見的一种原因是蒸汽机的发明，故填入steam。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：towns）解析：解析：本題与工业村搬去的地方有关。空格前的介詞into提醒空格处应填入名詞或名詞短語。录音提到，由于蒸汽机和铁路的出現，工业中心從河边以及乡村搬到城镇，因此答案填入towns。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：entrance）解析：解析：本題与发言者所站的位置有关。空格前的the提醒空格处应填入名詞。录音明确提到，他們所站的位置在入口处，故答案填入entrance。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：guide）解析：解析：本題与礼品店有关。空格前的the提醒空格处应填入名詞或動名詞短語。录音提到，在礼品店，能买到“导游手册”，故答案填入guide。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：furnace）解析：解析：本題与主工作坊(ThemainWorkshop)有关。空格前的the提醒空格处应填入名詞。录音提到，ThemainWorkshop是放置熔炉的地方，故答案填入furnace。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：ondisplay）解析：解析：本題与TheShowroom有关，空格前的are提醒空格处应填入作表語的成分。录音提到TheShowroom是展示古老工具样本的地方，故空格填入ondisplay。5.SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：（分数：10.00）

A.Itwouldlargelyaffectyourhealth,well-beingandhappiness.

√

B.Itwouldmakeyourhomemuchmorecomfortable.

C.Itwouldmakeyourneighborsnotrudetoyou.

D.Itishelpfulinestablishingagoodrelationshipwithyourfamilies.解析：解析：①從选项中的affect，neighbors，relationship等可推测問題与领裏关系有关。②男士問為何与邻居关系良好很重要，女士回答說与邻居相处的方式對健康、安宁和快乐很重要(playsalargepartin…)，A项用largelyaffect作了同义体現，故對的。B“會让你家裏更舒适”、C“让邻居對你不粗鲁”和D“有助于与家人建立良好关系”都不對。

A.Youshouldgointroduceyourselflater.

√

B.Youshouldwaitafewmoredays.

C.Youshouldtakeavacation.

D.Youshouldstayawayfromthem.解析：解析：①选项都以Youshould開頭，故問題問提议。②對活中男士問到怎样建立良好的邻裏关系，女士說，积极招呼邻居，或等邻居跟自已打招呼都可以。假如他們没有积极，我們就应當积极简介自已。A“之後应當去简介自已”与原文一致，故對的。B“再等几天”与對话相反。C“休假”和D“搬离他們”都与對话不符。

A.Hisneighbor'sloudmusic.

√

B.Hisneighbor'snotbeingsmart.

C.Hisneighbor'sselfishness.

D.Hisneighbor'sindifference.解析：解析：①选项都以Hisneighbor's開頭，由此可知問題与邻居的某种行為有关。②男士說邻居也許有协助，但也也許很讨厌。他們的邻居就大声播放音乐。由此可知A“邻居吵闹的音乐”令他覺得讨厌。B“不聰颖”、C“自私”和D“冷漠”都与playmusic無关。

A.Becausetheyareunawareofit.

√

B.Becausetheyenjoyloudmusic.

C.Becausetheyarenotlight-sniffsleepers.

D.Becausetheyliketoannoyothers.解析：解析：①选项都以Becausethey開頭，因此問題問某类人的原因。②女士對于男士的邻居大声播放音乐。說他們有也許没故意识到(aren’tevenawarethat)對邻居导致了問題。因此A项theyareunawareofit對的。

A.Sheisinfavorofcallingpoliceoncethereareproblems.

B.Sheisexperiencedatdealingwithneighbors.

√

C.Shedoesnotconsiderneighboringrelationshipimportant.

D.Shewillnotcompromiseherselftohandleproblems.解析：解析：對话最终女士給了男士诸多提议处理邻居大声播音乐的問題，例如：告诉他們自已睡眠很浅或有偏頭痛，能否在晚上和清早把音乐声调小點；或者提出一种折衷方案。由此可知B“她处理邻裏关系很有經验”對的。A“一有問題她就喜欢叫警察”、C“她认為邻裏关系不重要”和D“她处理問題不會妥协”都与原文不符。（分数：10.00）

A.Hefelttiredandsleepy.

B.Hewasdesperateforadrinkofwater.

√

C.Hehadapoorappetite.

D.Hewenttothedoctorandhadaurinetest.解析：解析：①选项都以He開頭，听音時要留心對男士的描述。②女士對Richard喝那么多水表达惊讶，問他与否懂得自已病了，Richard給了肯定回答，解释說非常非常渴，并且出汗多，轻易疲劳。因此B项“渴望饮水”是Richard最開始懂得自已病了的症状。A项中的sleepy“困乏的”和C项中的poorappetite“胃口不好”不是他的症状。D项“去看醫生并验尿”与問題中的first不符，在這之前他就懂得了。

A.Aurinetest.

√

B.Abloodtest.

C.Atemperaturetest.

D.Adrinkingtest.解析：解析：①选项共有的test表明問題与某种测试有关。②男士提到，尿检(aurinetest)是检测糖尿病的常规方式。故A项對的。

A.Inhischildhood.

√

B.Inhismiddleage.

C.Inhissixties.

D.Inhisteens.解析：解析：①选项都是表达年龄段的介詞短語，因此推测問題与年龄有关。②女士問男士发生這一切時是多大，男士回答是fiveandonehalf“五岁半”，因此A项中的childhood對的。

A.Blood.

B.Water.

C.Insulin.

√

D.Urine.解析：解析：男士提到，身体机能需要糖，是胰岛素让身体使用糖(it’sinsulinthat…)，由此可知本題选C项Insulin。

A.Aproperdietandtablets.

B.Anewkidneyforhim.

C.Insulininjections.

√

D.Anoperationtoremovesugar.解析：解析：對话最终，女士問糖尿病目前有什么疗法，男士說取决于生病時间和类型。假如30岁如下，就要注射胰岛素。故C项Insulininjections是Richard也許用到的治疗措施。男士也提到，晚年患病的人可以通過饮食或饮食加药物控制，但Richard很小就患病，A“合适饮食与药物”不合用于他。B“换肾”和D“手术除糖”都没有在對话中提到。三、LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE(總題数：21，分数：42.00)6.PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：7.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesABILITY?

（分数：2.00）

A.CanIuseyourbike,John?

B.Canyoureadthatsignfromthisdistance?

√

C.Smokingcancausecancer.

D.Hecanbereallyannoyingattimes.解析：解析：A“我能使用你的自行車吗，约翰?”中的can表达“許可”。B“你可以從這样遠看清那個標志吗?”表“能力”；C“抽烟能导致癌症”表达“也許性”；D“他有時候真的很烦人”表达“也許性”。综上可知，答案為B。8.Theclauseinthesentence"ItissaidthathehasgonetoShanghai"is_____.

（分数：2.00）

A.thesubjectclause

√

B.theattributiveclause

C.theobjectclause

D.theadverbialclause解析：解析：本題轻易误选C，认為是宾語從句。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，為了防止頭重脚轻，故後置。對的答案為A。9.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadjective?

（分数：2.00）

A.Iwasrathersurprisedtoseehim.

√

B.Timworkedveryhard.

C.IquitelikeChinesefood.

D.Terryratherhatesdogs.解析：解析：A项中的rather修饰形容詞surprised，A為本題答案。B项中的very修饰副詞hard；C项中的quite修饰谓語動詞like；D项中rather修饰動詞hates。10.Small_____theroomis,itispleasantandairy.

（分数：2.00）

A.who

B.as

√

C.that

D.like解析：解析：空格前的Small是主語theroom的表語，前置于句首，引起句子倒装，故其後填入as或though表达让步，引导让步状語從句。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesanopinion?

（分数：2.00）

A.Tomistallerthanhisbrother.

B.Catsarebetterpetsthandogs.

√

C.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

D.ChinahasmorepeoplethanUS解析：解析：解題关键在于辨别事实与观點。事实可以通過资料或措施证明對錯，而观點一般是人們的想法或見解，不一样的人對同一件事有不一样見解，很难明确证明孰對孰錯。本題A、C、D项描述的都是事实，可以得以证明；B项则表达一种观點。故答案為B。12._____,manyproblemsofspaceflightcouldnotbesolvednow.

（分数：2.00）

A.Ifelectroniccomputerswouldnothavebeeninvented

B.Hadelectroniccomputersnotinvented

C.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented

√

D.Ifelectroniccomputerswerenotinvented解析：解析：此句為混合型虚拟語气构造，從句表达与過去事实相反，主句是表达与目前事实相反。省去if，虚拟条件状語從句用倒装形式，故C對的。13.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_____you?

（分数：2.00）

A.do

B.don't

C.did

√

D.didn't解析：解析：主從复合句中，當陈說部分是Ithink／suppose／believe／imagine／expectthat…時，附加疑問句根据從句的谓語動詞形式而定。此句從句谓語動詞為過去式judged，并且陈說部分与否认意义，故附加疑問句应當用didyou。14.Whenthesentence"ShallIbuyyouadrink?"isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?

（分数：2.00）

A.Heagreedtobuymeadrink.

B.Heofferedtobuymeadrink.

√

C.Headvisedmetobuyadrink.

D.HesuggestedthatIbuyadrink.解析：解析：本句中的shallI表提供协助，B项offered体現了此意义，故對的。A表同意，C表劝說，D表提议。15.Twomenhavedenied_____murderingawomanataremotepicnicspot.

（分数：2.00）

A.them

B.their

√

C.they

D.themselves解析：解析：考察動名詞的逻辑主語。動名詞前面可以加一种形容詞性物主代詞、代詞宾格或名詞所有格作為该動名詞的逻辑主語。少数動詞(如：deny，delay，postpone，defer等)，其後動名詞的逻辑主語(包括無生命的東西)，大都采用所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，如：Theydeniedtheirhavingeverbeenthere．(他們矢口否认他們曾到過那儿。)因此本題答案是B。16.Thermalexpansionofsolidis_____detectedbyournakedeyes.

（分数：2.00）

A.smallsoasnotbe

B.sosmallasnotbe

C.sosmallasnottobe

√

D.suchsmallasnottobe解析：解析：构造so+a．／ad．+astodo和such+n．+astodo都可用来表到达果，意為“如此……以至于”。表达否认期，在不定式前加not．故C對的。17.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't_____thisloudnoiseanylonger.

（分数：2.00）

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith

√解析：解析：考察詞组辨析。putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”，符合題意，為對的答案。comeupwith意為“(针對問題、挑战)提出，想出”；catchupwith意為“赶上”；keepupwith意為“跟上(人、時尚、形势等)”。18.One'suniversitydaysoftenappearhappierin_____thantheyactuallywereatthetime.

（分数：2.00）

A.retention

B.retrospect

√

C.return

D.reverse解析：解析：考察詞组辨析。從題目的比较构造中可以清晰地看出大課時光已通過去，因此要选择“回忆中的”，inretrospect意為“回忆，回忆往事”，符合題意，例如：Inthepastthreeyearsafterherhusbanddied，shehaslivedinretrospect．(在丈夫死後的三年裏，她一直生活在回忆之中。)retention意為“保留，保持”；inreturn意為“作為报答”；inreverse意為“反過来，与…”相反”。19.Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix_____librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

（分数：2.00）

A.mobile

√

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。mobile意為“流動的，活動的”，符合題意，如mobilephone(移動電话)。drifting是動詞drift(漂流，漂泊)的目前分詞；shifting是動詞shift(转移，转换)的目前分詞；rotating是動詞rotate(转動，旋转)的目前分詞。20.Allfactoriesandminesare_____bygovernmentofficials.

（分数：2.00）

A.examined

B.surveyed

C.inspected

√

D.investigated解析：解析：考察動詞辨析。這组詞均有检查或调查某事物的意思。inspect意為“视察，检阅；仔细检查”，指根据完美的原则或品质等對被检查的對象進行比较，以检查或视察该事物与否有差异缺陷；examine是個通用的詞，它既可指草率地看，也指详尽地研究细节；survey可指检查房屋的状况并對其做出鉴定，或调查一群人的行為、观點(一般以提問方式)；investigate指“调查，研究(問題、真相等)”。由此可知选项C符合題意。21.Our_____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.

（分数：2.00）

A.sensible

B.senseless

C.sensitive

D.sensory

√解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。由題目中的复現詞abilitytosmell和tastebuds可知答案為sensory“感覺的，传递感覺的”，sensorysensitivity即“感官能力”。sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”；senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。22.Manyautomobileaccidentswere_____carelessdriving.

（分数：2.00）

A.attributedto

√

B.resultedin

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom解析：解析：考察詞组辨析。attributeto意為“把……归因于”，连接原因，符合題意。contributeto意為“有助于，促成”；resultin意為“导致，成果导致”；raisefrom不构成搭配。23.Idon'tknowwhyhe_____inthemiddleofasentence.

（分数：2.00）

A.brokeaway

B.brokeout

C.brokethrough

D.brokeoff

√解析：解析：考察詞组辨析。breakoff意為“终止，中断”，与inthemiddleofasentence的語境相符，如：Thetwocountrieshavebrokenoffdiplomaticrelations．(這两個国家忽然中断了外交关系)。breakaway意為“脱离(关系)；逃脱”；breakout意為“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意為“突围，突破；获得重大成果”。24.Theybelievedthatthiswasnotthe_____oftheircampaignforequalitybutmerelythebeginning.

（分数：2.00）

A.climax

√

B.summit

C.pitch

D.maximum解析：解析：考察名詞辨析。根据句意，应选择与beginning語义相對的詞。climax意為“愛好、情绪或重要性的最高點”或“戏剧、小說等情节的高潮”，為對的答案，又如：Hisquarrelwithhisfatherbroughtmatterstoaclimax．(他与他父亲的争执使得事态发展到了顶點。)summit意為“顶點；最高处；成就的顶峰”；pitch意為“音调；音高原则”；maximum意為“最大程度，最大量”。25.The_____crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.

（分数：2.00）

A.valued

B.valueless

C.invaluable

√

D.usable解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。crownjewels应當是很宝贵的，invaluable意為“非常宝贵的，無价的”，符合題意。valued意為“受重视的；宝贵的”；valueless意為“没有价值的，毫無用处的”；usable意為“可用的，能用的”。26.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe_____ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.

（分数：2.00）

A.tendency

√

B.tend

C.trend

D.treat解析：解析：考察詞汇辨析。tendency是tend的名詞形式，指自然原因决定的“趋势、倾向”。tread指在外界压力下事物必然的发展趋势。大的時尚，强调外界压力、人的作用。treat是“款待，請客”，与題意不符。本題只有A符合題意。四、CLOZE(總題数：2，分数：40.00)27.PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：A.claimB.advancedC.challengeD.butE.constantlyF.declareG.pilesupH.limitedI.significanceJ.hesitatedK.andL.reducedM.regretN.scaryO.totallySomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly1toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas2toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,3unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setupinterviewsanddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable4Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebadmoments,5bythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihavenever6toheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven7bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition8.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearning9,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnotButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernamefor10andIbelieveIcanaccomplishwonders.

（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：A）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：H）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：O）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：M）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：D）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：J）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：B）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：N）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：G）填空项1:__________________

（對的答案：C）解析：解析：空白处缺一种名詞，作介詞for的宾語。由最终一句“相信我可以发明奇迹”，可以鉴定此处要填入含积极意义的名詞，与anxiety相對，challenge符合句意，填入表达“把焦急看作是挑战的代名詞”。五、READINGCOMPREHENSION(總題数：10，分数：30.00)29.PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：30.SECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：(l)Lifemoveson—eveninTucson.Theflowersandcandlesarebeingdismantled.Thefreshgolfcoursesarefilledwithwintervisitors.Thefuneralsthatmarkedlifeherefortwoweeksareover.(2)Butitwillbealongtimebeforethisdesertcommunityputsbehindit,ifiteverdoes,whathappenedinaninstantonasunnySaturdaymorninginfrontofasupermarket.(3)Onthatday,atLaToscanaVillagestripmall,Ipeeredpastthepolicetapeattheblood-smearedsidewalkandthecoveredbodiesofthevictims.IknewIhadtofocusandaskquestions.Ihadtofileastory.ButIalsohadtostopforaminutetoprocessmybreakingheart.(4)Nineteenpeople,includinga9-year-oldgirl,afederaljudgeandamemberofCongress,hadjustbeengunneddowninmyhometown.(5)Inthepastmorethan25years,Ihaveseentheunspeakablemanytimes.Iwroteabouttheslaughterof32studentsinsidetheirVirginiaTechclassrooms.Ireportedontherandomshootingsof13peopleintheWashingtonareabytwosnipers(狙击手).IhavecoveredcountlessmurdersofyouthsonthestreetsoftheDistrict.(6)ButIneverexpectedtoseethiskindoftragedyhereinmysafehaven.TucsonwaswhereIhikedwithmyhusbandonthetrailsofSabinoCanyon,thedesertoasisinCoronadoNationalForest,andwhereIrodehorseswithmydaughternearSaguaroNationalMonument,amidthechollaandocotillocactus.HereIbreathedthecleandesertair,especiallyintoxicatingafterarain,filledwiththefragranceofcreosoteandsage.HereIdrove15minutesoutoftowntoGatesPasstowatchthespectacularsunsetsandthenmarvelatthebig,starryArizonasky.Thiswasmycity,ablendofNativeAmericanandMexicanculture,wherethesunshinesmoredaysayearthananywhereelseinthecountry.(7)Theworldisfilledwithcitiesthataretouchedwithsenselessviolence.Andafterthestreetsaresweptclean,lifegoeson.Peoplegobacktoworkandtoplay.Onthesurface,itappearsasifnothingreallychanged.(8)Butsomethinghas.Extremeactsofviolenceaffectthepsychologicalandsocialfabricofacommunityinsubtlebutimportantways.Theplacewhereresidentshavefeltsafedoesn'tfeelquitesosafeanymore.Insecuritycreepsin.Anxietiesrise.(9)Iwashereonthemorningoftheshootingsvisitingmymother,whomovedtoTucsonwithmyfatherinthe1950s.Achildhoodfriendcalledtotellusshe'dheardthatGiffordshadjustbeenshot.IcalledThePostandthen,oninstinct,asifIwerestillontheD.C.crimebeat,racedtothescene—justtwomilesaway.(10)Inthedaysthatfollowed,myhometownwastransformedintoanationalmediaspectacle,completewithacamera-readyheadline:"TragedyinTucson."FamoustelevisionanchorsflewinandsetupwithmybelovedSantaCatalinaMountainsastheirbackdrop.Reportingthestorywasstrange.ItfeltuncomfortablecallingoldfriendsforhelpandreachingouttoGiffords'srabbi,whomI'dknownsinceshewasateenager,tourgehertoshareherexperienceatthelawmaker'sbedside.(11)GrowthanddevelopmenthadlongagochangedTucson.Attheendofroadswheretherewasonceonlydesert,thereareexpensivesprawlinghomes,luxuryresortsandstripmalls,liketheonewhereJaredLoughnerpulledouthisGlock19.MakingmywayaroundTucson,afloodofchildhoodmemoriescameback,butnowsuperimposedonthemwereimagesfromthebloodbath.(12)So,too,itiswiththosewholivehere.Theirlivesgoon,butinwaysbigandsmallthecitytheycallhomeisnotquitethesameasitwasbefore.（分数：6.00）(1).Whatdidtheauthorleastexpect?（分数：2.00）

A.Thelargenumberofpeoplekilled.

B.Thedeathofthenine-year-oldgirl.

C.Thefactthatsuchshootingtragedieskeephappening.

D.Thefactthatthetragedyhappenedinhishometown.

√解析：解析：第6段第1句中的Ineverexpected對应題干中的leastexpect，表明最让作者料想不到的是悲剧发生在自已的家乡，因此，本題应选D。(2).Bysayingthat"somethinghas"(Para.8),theauthormeansthat_____.（分数：2.00）

A.hishometownhasbecomedangerous

B.people'ssenseofsecurityhasdeclinedsubtly

√

C.somechangesareapparentenoughtoobserve

D.thechangesaretoosubtletospecify解析：解析：根据原文，somethinghas是對somethinghaschanged的省略，本題問的是变化了的是什么。该段第2句提到变化了的包括人們的心理状态，第3句深入解释人們变得缺乏安全感，因此，本題应选B。(3).WhatdoweknowabouttheGlock19?（分数：2.00）

A.Itwasthegunwithwhichthekillershot19people.

√

B.Itwasthestripmallwherethekillingtookplace.

C.Itwasaparkthattheauthoroftenvisitedasachild.

D.Itwasabrand-nameproductsoldatstripmalls.解析：解析：結合第3段提到枪击事件发生的地點，和倒数第2段第2句中的pullout“拔出”可以推断JaredLoughner就是開枪的人，而Glock19是他的枪，因此，选项A是對的的推断。(l)Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlineandleavetheroomduringTVcommercials.(2)That,atleast,iswhatwetellourselves.Butwhatwetellourselvesisnonsense.Advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom—authorofthebestsellerBuyologyandamarketingconsultantforFortune500companies,includingPepsiCoandDisney—iscorrect,tryingtotunethisstuffoutisabouttogetawholelotharder.(3)Lindstromisapractitionerofneuromarketingresearch,inwhichconsumersareexposedtoadswhilehookeduptomachinesthatmonitorbrainactivity,sweatresponsesandmovementinfacialmuscles,allofwhicharemarkersofemotion.Accordingtohisstudies,83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipallyengageonlyoneofoursenses:sightHearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonjinglesandsloganstocatchourear,largelyignoringeverydaysounds—asteaksizzling(咝咝声),ababylaughingandothernoisesourbodiescan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavethisstuffintoanadcampaign,andwemaybepowerlesstoresistit.(4)Tofigureoutwhatmostappealstoourear,Lindstromwireduphisvolunteers,thenplayedthemrecordingsofdozensoffamiliarsounds,fromMcDonald's"I'mLovin'It"jingletocigarettesbeinglit.Thesoundthatblewthedoorsoffalltherest—bothintermsofinterestandpositivefeelings—wasababygiggling.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundswerelessprimalbutstillpowerful.ThehumofavibratingcellphonewasLindstrom'ssecond-placefinisher.OthersthatfollowedwereanATMdispensingcash,asteaksizzlingonagrillandasodabeingpoppedandpoured.(5)Inallofthesecases,itdidn'ttakeaMadMantoinventthesounds,infusethemwithmeaningandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjectsinternalizedthem.Rather,thesoundsalreadyhadmeaningandthustriggeredaseriesofreactions:hunger,thirst,happyanticipation.(6)TVadvertisersaren'ttheonlyoneswhomaystartputtingsoundtogreateruse.Retailersarealsocatchingon.The0101departmentstoreinJapan,forexample,hasbeendesignedasaseriesofsoundscapes,playingdifferentsoundeffectssuchaschildrenatplay,birdsongsandlappingwaterinthesportswear,fragranceandformal-wearsections.LindstromisconsultingwithclientsaboutemployingasimilarstrategyinEuropeansupermarkets,pipingthesoundoffizzing(嘶嘶声)sodaintothebeveragedepartment.(7)Noneofthismeansthatadvertisersjusthavetoturntheaudiodialsandconsumerswillcomerunning.Indeed,sometimestheyflee.Intheearlyyearsofmainstreamcell-phoneuse,theNokiaringtonewasrecognizedby42%ofpeopleintheU.K.—andsoonbecamewidelydisliked.That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewuserspracticedcell-phoneetiquetteandtheblastedthingskeptgoingoffinmovietheaters.TheMicrosoftstart-upsoundhastakenonsimilarlynegativeassociations,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerebootingaftertheircomputerhascrashed.Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmustrebootbychangingtheoffendingsoundslightlyorreplacingitentirely.（分数：8.00）(1).Bysaying"you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising"(Para.1),theauthormeansthat_____.（分数：2.00）

A.wetrytoneglectadvertisementsonlyinvain

√

B.itisreasonableforustoignoreadvertisements

C.therearetoomanysimple-mindedadvertisements

D.itisimpossibleforustobefooledbyadvertisements解析：解析：第1段第2句表明我們一般都跳過报紙、网页和電视上的广告，而根据第2段第1、2句可知，第1段第1句提到的you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising应表明作者认為我們這样处理广告的方式没有用，即他认為我們想要避開广告是徒劳的，选项A為本題答案。(2).Whatis"abouttogetawholelotharder"(Para.2)?（分数：2.00）

A.TryingtobecomeaFortune500company.

B.Tryingtoremainsuccessfulinhardtimes.

C.Tryingtodisregardadvertising.

√

D.Tryingtomakeadvertisingwork.解析：解析：本題实际上考察的是對tunethisstu