湖南省益阳市高平教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语试题（含解析）

湖南省益阳市高平教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）（本题10分）ArabaMazenoticedneighborhoodkidsgatheraroundherasshereadchildren’sbookstoherniece(侄女).Whenshefinishedreading,oneofthekidsasked,“Whenareyougoingtodothisagain?”Mazelatermadeitaneverydayevent,andfinallybecamealibrarian.Shetookbookstothestreets,becominga“streetlibrarian”.Later,shecreatedanorganizationcalledtheStorybookMazeProject.It’sworkingtoprovidebooksforchildreninBaltimore.Baltimorehasalotofbookdeserts.Whatisabookdesert?AccordingtothegroupUniteforLiteracy,it’sageographicareawhereprintedbooksandotherreadingmaterialarehardtoget.Thebookdesertmainlyliesinthepoorarea.TheStorybookMazeProjectoffersbookstokidsinBaltimore.Oneofthewaysistobuildcommunitybookshelves.ItisdifficulttoopenbookstoresorsetupalibraryinBaltimore,especiallyinEastandWestBaltimore.Butit’seasiertobuildbookshelvesinthecommunityastheydon’tcostmuch.Theorganizationalsousesvendingmachines(自动售货机)togiveawayfreebooksinsteadofsnacks.Mazeplanstoplacethesemachinesinhigh⁃trafficareassuchasmarketsandhospitals.What’smore,Mazehopestosetupfreebookstands(书摊)toofferbookstoasmanykidsaspossible.Mazethinksalack(缺乏)ofbookshasabadinfluenceonkids’development.Soshetriestogetbooksintokids’hands.Manybooksareamirroroftheirexperiences.Kidscanseethemselvesinthebooks,whichencouragesthemalot.MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.Maze’sdreamistohelpthemtobelifelongreaders.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Totellstoriesinthelibrary.B．Toplaywithneighborhoodkids.C．Toreadbookstoneighborhoodkids.D．Towritechildren’sbooksforherniece.2．（2分）WhatdopeopleinbookdesertsdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.B．Theyprefere⁃bookstoprintedbooks.C．Theyenjoyrecyclingreadingmaterial.D．Theyhavedifficultyingettingreadingmaterial.3．（2分）HowmanywaystoprovidebooksforkidsinBaltimorearementionedinParagraph4?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．（2分）HowdoesMazefeelaboutthefutureofkids’reading?A．Hopeful.B．Unsure.C．Worried.D．Surprised.5．（2分）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Readingisgettingpopularwithkidsofallages.B．Readingplaysanimportantroleinkids’development.C．Anorganizationhelpskidsseethemselvesinbooks.D．AstreetlibrariantriestobringmorebookstokidsinBaltimore.（本题10分）AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas,playinginthemud.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpastewasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromwork,youaskmewhatonearthIdoallday?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididnothingtoday.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．（2分）Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A．Inahotel. B．AtJack’shome. C．Inamuseum. D．AtJack’sworkplace.7．（2分）Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“”inthepassage.

A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．厕所 D．水杯8．（2分）HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A．Angry. B．Happy.C．Tired. D．Worried.9．（2分）WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.④TheTVwasoninthelivingroom.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③10．（2分）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B．Thewifeissickandshecan’tdoanythingforthefamily.C．Thewifeishard⁃workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.D．Thefridgedoorwasleftopenwithbreakfastfoodinit.（本题10分）Marycan’tunderstand“Sheisbluetoday.”“Youareyellow.”“Hehasagreenthumb(大拇指).”and“Hetellsawhitelie.”Andshegoestoherteacherforhelp.Mary:Mrs.Smith,thereisacolorineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.Smith:IneverydayEnglish,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow,afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyoupleasegivemeanexampleofawhitelie?Mrs.Smith:Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infact,youdon’tlikeit.Butyouwon’tsayit.Instead(相反地),yousay,“No,thanks.I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.Mary:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.11．（2分）WhatdoesbluesometimesmeaninEnglish?A．Good. B．Sad.C．Dirty. D．Poor.12．（2分）Whatwillhappen(发生)ifIdon’thaveagreenthumb?A．Myplantswilldie.B．Myplantswillgrowwell.C．Myplantswilllooknice.D．Myplantswillsmellgood.13．（2分）Whatdoes“yellow”meanin“Tomisyellowwhenheclimbsthetree.”?A．Happy. B．Clever.C．Glad. D．Afraid.14．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifLily’sfatherisill?A．Sheisblue. B．Sheisyellow.C．Sheisgreen. D．Sheiswhite.15．（2分）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awhitelie.B．Colorsandtheirmeanings.C．Mary’sfavoritecolor.D．Different(不同的)colors.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）（本题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’stimetothinkoutwhatIcanbuy16mymother.Whatdoesshelike?Ifeel17because(因为)Ihavenoidea.Butmymotherknows18well.Shealwaysbuysmemyfavouritegifts(礼物).Peoplesaywomenlikebeautiful19.CanIbuyherascarf(围巾)?Itcankeepher20inwinter.Butwhat’sherfavourite21?Ialsodon’tknow.22Ihaveto(不得不)askheraboutit.“Mum,whatdoyouthinkofaredscarf?”Iaskher.“Ithinkitlooks23onyou.Iwillbuyoneforyou.”Mumsays.“No.Iwanttobuyoneforyou.“Thanks,dear.ButIhaveascarfandIdon’t24onemore.”saysMum.WhatcanIsay?Mum25thinksofherneed.Shegivesallherlovetome.16．（1.5分）A．of B．as C．with D．for17．（1.5分）A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．interested18．（1.5分）A．her B．it C．me D．us19．（1.5分）A．clothes B．shoes C．food D．bags20．（1.5分）A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool21．（1.5分）A．gift B．book C．colour D．fruit22．（1.5分）A．So B．But C．Because D．Or23．（1.5分）A．bad B．good C．small D．big24．（1.5分）A．give B．buy C．take D．need25．（1.5分）A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分）（本题10分）Goodmorning,everyone!I’mFrankSmith.Frank26mygivenname.Smithis27familyname.Iam28student.Myfavorite(最喜爱的)29isblue.Mytelephonenumberis2456-3967.Thereareeightnumbers30it.Thisgirlismyfriend.HernameisGina.Redisherfavoritecolor.Look!Hercapandjacket31red!She32niceinthatredjacket!What’shertelephone33?Itis6808-5973.Thatismyclassroom(教室).Ican34myclassnumber.It’sT-H-R-E-E.Yes.I’minClass3.Ms.MillerismyEnglishteacher.Ilike35.26．（1分）A．is B．are C．am27．（1分）A．my B．I C．me28．（1分）A．an B．a C．the29．（1分）A．color’s B．colors C．color30．（1分）A．on B．of C．in31．（1分）A．is B．are C．be32．（1分）A．look B．looks C．looking33．（1分）A．number B．numbers C．number’s34．（1分）A．spells B．spell C．spelling35．（1分）A．her B．she C．herself四、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2分）36．（本题2分）JaneisfromtheUSA．MayisfromtheUSA,too.(合并成一句)JaneMayfromtheUSA．五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分）37．（本题2分）Whatareyougoingtodo?(翻译句子，并说明一般将来时的结构。)38．（本题2分）Howareyou??六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分）39．（本题2分）我们喜欢每天做早操。40．（本题2分）妈妈每天晚上花一个小时的时间读书。(spend)（汉译英）七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分）41．（本题15分）英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语小短文。内容要点提示如下：AGoodIdeaNotaGoodIdea1.cute2.bringhappiness3.learnresponsibility(责任)4.…1.noisy2.leavehair3.spendmuchmoney4.…注意：1.短文必须包含表中你所选观点的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；3.词数：80~100。短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文开头：Keepingapetdogis…Keepingapetdogis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【详解】本文主要介绍了梅兹为孩子们的阅读所做的事情。1．。词义猜测题根据第一段内容可知it。指的是给社区的孩子们读书故选C项。技巧点拨:词义猜测题解题技巧2．。细节理解题根据第三段中的“Whatisabookdesert?AccordingtothegroupUniteforLiteracy,it’sageographicareawhereprintedbooksandotherreadingmaterialarehardtoget.”。可知这些人获得阅读材料很困难故选D项。3．。细节理解题根据第四段中的“Oneofthewaysistobuildcommunitybookshelves.”“Theorganizationalsousesvendingmachinestogiveawayfreebooksinsteadofsnacks.”以及“What’smore,Mazehopestosetupfreebookstandstoofferbookstoasmanykidsaspossible.”,可知第四段提到三种方法来为巴尔的摩的孩子提供图书故选B项。4．。推理判断题根据第五段中的“MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.”,可知梅兹对孩子阅读的未来充满了希望故选A项。5．。,。主旨大意题通读全文可知文章主要介绍了梅兹为巴尔的摩的孩子的阅读所做的事情故选D项。长难句分析:MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.此句中believes后是两个宾语从句。【答案】6．B7．B8．D9．A10．C【详解】本文主要讲述了杰克下班回到家后看到家里一团糟并最终明白其背后原因的事。6．细节理解题。根据“AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.”可知,故事发生在家里,故选B项。7．词义猜测题。根据“Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.”可知,浴室里的浴缸里都是水,因此bathtub意为“浴缸”,故选B项。8．推理判断题。根据前三段及“Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.”可知选D项。9．细节理解题。根据“Theywerestillintheirpajamas,playinginthemud.”“Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.”和“Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.”可知选A项。10．推理判断题。根据“Sheanswered,‘Well,Ididnothingtoday.’”可知,妻子只是今天没有做家务,家里就很乱,可见妻子之前很勤劳,通常把家里弄得很干净整洁,故选C项。【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．A15．B【详解】本文以对话的形式介绍了一些有关颜色的用语。11．细节理解题。根据“IneverydayEnglish,bluesometimesmeanssad.”可知，blue有时表示“悲伤的”。12．推理判断题。根据“Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.”可推知，如果不擅长园艺，就种不好植物。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据“Yellow,afraid.”及题干中的句子可知，yellow在此处表示“害怕的”。14．推理判断题。根据ifLily’sfatherisill可推知莉莉会感到很伤心，故要用blue表示她的心情。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些与颜色有关的谚语及其含义。【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，作者想买一条围巾送给妈妈作生日礼物，但是不知道妈妈喜欢什么颜色的，妈妈也告诉作者自己不需要围巾。作者明白妈妈把所有的爱给了自己，很少考虑自己的需要；16．句意：是时候想想该给我妈妈买什么了。of……的；as作为；with和；for为了。根据“It’stimetothinkoutwhatIcanbuy...mymother.”可知，此处是buysthforsb短语，意为“买某物给某人”，故选D；17．句意：我很抱歉，因为我不知道。happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Whatdoesshelike?Ifeel...because(因为)Ihavenoidea.”可知，作者不知道妈妈喜欢什么，所以很抱歉，故选B；18．句意：但是我妈妈很了解我。her她；it它；me我；us我们。根据“Shealwaysbuysmemyfavouritegifts(礼物).”可知，妈妈很了解我，故选C；19．句意：人们说女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；food食物；bags包。根据“CanIbuyherascarf(围巾)?”可知，围巾属于衣服类，故选A；20．句意：它可以让她在冬天保持温暖。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Itcankeepher...inwinter.”可知，围巾让妈妈冬天温暖，故选C；21．句意：但是她最喜欢的颜色是什么？gift礼物；book书；colour颜色；fruit水果。根据“Mum,whatdoyouthinkofaredscarf?”可知，是询问喜欢的颜色，故选C；22．句意：所以我得问问她。So所以；But但是；Because因为；Or或者。前后构成因果关系，此处表示结果，故选A；23．句意：我觉得你戴很好看。bad坏的；good好的；small小的；big大的。根据“Ithinkitlooks...onyou.Iwillbuyoneforyou.”可知，准备买一条，所以戴上很好看，故选B；24．句意：但我有一条围巾，我不需要再多一条了。give给；buy买；take拿；need需要。根据“ButIhaveascarf”可知，已经有一条了，所以不需要再买一条，故选D；25．句意：妈妈很少考虑她的需要。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Mum...thinksofherneed.Shegivesallherlovetome.”可知，妈妈给了我所有的爱，所以很少考虑自己的需要。故选B。【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．C30．C31．B32．B33．A34．B35．A【详解】本文介绍了作者的个人情况以及朋友的情况等。26．句意：弗兰克是我的名字。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语是I。主语是Frank，动词用单数形式，故选A。27．句意：史密斯是我的姓。my我的；I我，主格；me我，宾格。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。28．句意：我是一名学生。an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。空处修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，且名词是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。29．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。color’s颜色的；colors颜色，复数名词；color颜色。谓语是“is”，此处主语应是单数名词，故选C。30．句意：里面有八个数字。on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。此处指的是“号码里面有八个数字”，故选C。31．句意：她的帽子和外套是红色的！is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。主语是复数，be动词应用are，故选B。32．句意：她穿那件红色夹克很好看！look看，动词原形；looks看，动词三单；looking看，现在分词。主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选B。33．句意：她的电话号码是多少？number编号，单数名词；numbers编号，复数名词；number’s编号的。根据“What’shertelephone”以及“Itis6808-5973.”可知，此处指的是“电话号码”，名词应用单数形式，故选A。34．句意：我会拼写我的班级编号。spells拼写，动词三单；spell拼写，动词原形；spelling拼写，现在分词。can后接动词原形，故选B。35．句意：我喜欢她。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。36．【答案】andare【详解】句意：Jane来自美国。May也来自美国。and“和”，并列主语Jane和May，后面的谓语动词用is的复数形式are。故填and；are。37．【答案】你打算做什么？begoingto+动词原形【详解】what“什么”；yo