24-25年度上学期八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题（本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FranzKafkawasafamouswriter.Oneday,FranzKafkasawalittlegirlinthe1.Thegirlwascrying.FranzKafkaaskedher,“Whyareyouso2?”Thegirlsaidshelost3favouritetoy.ThenKafkahelpedher4thetoy.However,hecouldn’tfindit,either.Thenhegota(n)5andtoldthegirlthatheknewthetoywasfinenow.“6doyouknowthat?”thelittlegirlasked.“Ireceivedaletterfromthetoyjustthismorning,”saidKafka.Kafka7tomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthe8aletterinthenameofthetoyandhereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymet.“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.9,Iamonatriptoseetheworld.LaterIwillwritetoyoutotellyouaboutmy10.”Thelittlegirlwasvery11whensheheardfromthetoy.Whenthemeetingscametoanend,Kafka12heranewtoyandaletter.Thetoylooked13fromthefirstone.Therewasalettersaying“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(外貌)14mytravelschangedme.”Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinthetoy.Kafkawrote,“Youwill15loseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillcomebackinadifferentwayintheend.”A.school B.cinema C.park D.hospitalA.sad B.bored C.outgoing D.seriousA.her B.his C.our D.theirA.turndown B.takeup C.lookfor D.lookafterA.event B.reply C.joke D.ideaA.How B.What C.When D.WhereA.forgot B.seemed C.refused D.decidedA.won B.chose C.touched D.wroteA.Atfirst B.Infact C.Atleast D.ForexampleA.experience B.talent C.role D.magazineA.angry B.scared C.happy D.terribleA.made B.added C.gave D.builtA.tidy B.simple C.free D.differentA.if B.before C.unless D.becauseA.loudly B.finally C.quietly D.carefully二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ALet’stakeatour(游览)ofthecolorfulshowsaroundtheworld.TheactorswearspecialmakehasHowcanyoutellanactor’scharacterwhenwatchingtheBeijingOpera?A.Throughhiseyes.B.Throughhiswords.C.Throughhismouth.D.Throughhisfacepaint.17.What’sthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.千里之行，始于足下B.台上一分钟，台下十年功C.己所不欲，勿施于人D.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Thestreettheaterisreallyfun.B.Peopledon’tlikethestreettheateranymore.C.Theindoortheaterisbetterthanthestreettheater.D.Thestreettheaterisonlypopularincertaincountries.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetextaboutstreettheater?A.Itismainlyperformedinruralareas(农村地区).B.Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeople.C.Itisbecomingmorepopularthanindoortheaters.D.Itislosingitspopularitybecauseofindoortheaters.20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldweprobablyreadthetext?Art. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Technology.BNotlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverfordinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Ifeelsadtowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,thinkofgamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板车)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamed(羞愧的)ofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandsometreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedmeormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhood,wedidn’thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforsomethinginterestingonthestreets.Weoncewentonabiketriptoalake.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.Afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething“different”.Thefirstanswerwas,“Whydowehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,”Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee(飞盘).“Ithinkwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound.”Igotaslowandunwilling“Sure”formyefforts.Then,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbee.Slowly,wegotthehangofit.Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.Weplayeduntilitwasdark.Anyway,itwasagreatsuccess.Mygrandchildrenbegananewwayofplaying.21.Whatdidthegrandchildrendotoworrythewritersomuch?A.MakingstraightforTV. B.Lyingdownonthebed.C.Comingoverfordinner. D.Playinggamesonthephone.22.Whatdidthewritergetfromhisfatheratanearlyage?①Apedalcar.②Campingtents.③Ajumpstand.④Treehouses.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④.23.Howdidthewritershowhisgrandchildrensomething“different”?A.Hetookthemtotheneighbor’shouse.B.Headvisedthemtowalkonthestreets.C.Heaskedthemtoridebikesalongthelake.D.Heinvitedthemtothrowthefrisbeeoutside.24.Whatdoes“wegotthehangofit”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Wegotanewfrisbee. B.Weplayedwiththefrisbeebetter.C.Wethrewthefrisbeeuphigh. D.Westoppedplayingwiththefrisbee.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ilikewhatyoulike B.IunderstandthembetterC.Iknowhowtoplay D.IremembermychildhoodCAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsexperts.Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyouplaysportseveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayingoodcondition(状态).Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(内啡肽).Themoreendorphinsyourbodymakes,thehappierandmoreactiveyouwillbe.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtogetonwithothersandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theirteachers,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Sportscanhelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodreasonofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingTVandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsexpert,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.26.Whydoesthewr?A.Toaskforadvice. Toleadintothetopic(引出话题).C. D.Toshowhisworriesaboutsports.28.WhatisimporC.WorkinghardWhichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Springisagreattimeforschoolstudentstodointerestingthings.StudentsataprimaryschoolinQingdaoplantedsomefruitandvegetableseeds(种子)attheirschoolinMarch,2024.Now,moreandmoreschoolsletstudentsexperiencethefunoflabor,andmyschooldidittoo.Igrewsomecarrots.31March3,2024SunnyTodayourteacherletusplantsomecarrotsandrecord(记录)thegrowthofthem.32TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthecarrotseedswithme.Icouldn’twaittoseethemgrowup.March7,2024Rainy33Iwasalittlesad.Mymothertoldmetheseedsneededtimetogrow,soIwaitedpatiently(耐心地),keptwateringthemandhopedchangeswouldhappen.April13,2024CloudyMycarrotshavegrownmuchtaller!34Keepingarecordofmyfeelingsalsoallowedmetoseemygrowthandchangesclearly.Whatajoy!May10,2024Windy35Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterthem,butitwasworth(值得)seeingthembecomesobigandhealthy.Carrotswerenotonlyfoodforpeople.Theywerelovelybabiesinmyeyes.A.Ishareditwithmyparents.Today,mycarrotswerereadytobeeaten!D.F.Itwasamazingformetoseethesenewlivesgrowinperson.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。healthtruepreparealthoughknowonewithadviceIjobOnceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Hewastenyearsoldandlivedinasmallvillage.Tomlovedtoreadbooksaboutdifferent36.Oneafternoon,hefoundabookaboutastronauts.Hethought,“Iwanttobeanastronaut!”Tomdecidedto37forhisdream.Hestudiedhardinschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Histeacheradvisedhimtostay38andexercise.Tomfollowedher39andfeltstrongandfit.Oneday,Tom’sschoolorganizedatriptoaspacemuseum.There,hesawrealastronautsuitsandrockets.Hewasveryexcited.Hethought,“Iwilltry40besttobecomeanastronaut.”41itwasdifficult,Tomnevergaveup.He42thatsuccesscomestothosewhoworkhard.Onhisbirthday,hisparentsgavehimabookaboutthe43manonthemoon.Tomwasveryhappyandfeltmoredetermined(坚定的).Yearslater,Tombecamethefirstastronautfromhisvillage.Hetraveledtospaceandsawtheearthfromabove.Herememberedhisteacher’sadviceandfeltproud.Tom’sstoryshowsthat44hardworkandadeterminedheart,dreamscancome45.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）SpecialRobotsatWorldIntelligenceExpo(智能产业博览会)OnJune20,2024,TianjinhostedtheWorldIntelligenceExpo.Andtherewasaspecialworker,Xiaoqi.Shestoodinthehallandgotreadytoansweralotofquestions.Sheisfriendly,smartandhelpful.Buthere’sthesurprise—Xiaoqiisnotarealperson,sheisahumanoidrobot(仿真机器人).Humanoidrobotscanshowfeelingsontheirfacesandmakeemotionalconnections(联系)withpeople,sotheyarecalledemotionalinteraction(情感互动)robots.Now,theserobotsaremostlyusedinmuseumsandschools.Somepeopleguessthatinthenextfiveyears,humanoidrobotscouldhelpwithallkindsofhousework.Attheexpo,manycompaniesshowedrobotsthatcanwalkfast,dance,andevenmakecoffee.SomepeoplenoticedWalkerX,arobotthatis130cmtall.WalkerXcansayhello,shakehands,doTaiChi,andmakeheartshapeswithitshands.Peoplethinkdifferentlyabouthumanoidrobots.DuringtheExpo,someoneevenhadaninteractionwithXiaoqi.NicoleYandun,avisitorattheexpo,said,“Sheissmartandlifelike.ItissurprisingthatshecanspeakEnglish.Lifelikerobotscanmakeourlifeandworkeasierinthefuture.”