2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习 专题04数词

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题04数词一、单项选择1．Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof2．It’sreportedthata_______girlnamedWangLihaswonmorethan100medals.Shestartedtolearntodanceattheageof_________.A．14-year-old;three B．14yearsold;third C．14-year-old;third D．14yearold;three3．—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth4．Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three5．________oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A．Thirdsfour B．Threesfourth C．Threequarter D．Threequarters6．________playerstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastmonth.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof7．—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions8．—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th9．Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes10．Accordingtoanewrule,childrenbelow_______gradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.A．three B．third C．thethird D．athird11．—I’llhavemy________birthdaypartyatmyhousethisFriday.I’dlikeyoutocome.—Howtimeflies!You’llbe________yearsold.A．twentieth;twentieth B．twentieth;twentyC．twenty;twenty D．twenty;twentieth12．Thetowerwasbuilt________yearsago.A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．twohundredof D．hundredsof13．—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And_________ofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavethirty-sixgirls.A．twothirds B．twofifths C．onethird D．onefourth14．Accordingtothesurvey,nearly________ofthestudentsinourclasscometoschoolwithouthavinghealthybreakfast.A．twofifth B．twofifths C．secondfifth D．secondfifths15．—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth16．Thereare________otherstarswhicharemuchbrighterthanthesun.A．thousandof B．thousandsof C．thousands D．thousand17．________ofthestudents’parentsinourschoolareintheir________.A．Two-thirds;forties B．Two-thirds;fortieth C．Two-third;forties D．Two-third;fortieth18．Chinesenucleicacidtesting(核酸检测)systemcanprocess________samplesaday.A．52millionsof B．52million C．52millionof D．52millions19．Thetopic“FoodSafety”receives________Internethits(点击)fromcustomerseveryday.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandof D．thousandsof20．—GuAiling,an________athlete,wontwogoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Sheismyhero!A．18yearsold B．18-years-old C．18-year-old D．18yearold21．Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A．Class6 B．6Class C．6thClass D．Class6th22．—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolbybus?—About________ofthemdo.A．firstthree B．threefourth C．oneseconds D．fourfifths23．—Linda,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,________oftheteachers________womenteachers.A．third-fourth;are B．third-fourth;isC．three-fourths;is D．three-fourths;are24．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbourhood?—Wonderful.________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth B．Twofifths C．Secondfifths D．Secondfifth25．Itissaidthat________ofChinesepeople________watchedBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．two-thirds;have B．two-third;has C．two-third;have D．two-thirds;has26．—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter27．Onmy________birthday,IwilltravelaroundChinainsteadofhaving________party.A．thetwentieth;a B．twentieth;the C．twentieth;a D．thetwentieth;the28．WeprovidethelatestupdateontheCOVID-19pandemicintheUS.Thenumber“87,258,879”ispronouncedas________.A．eightseventwofiveeighteightsevennineB．eighty-sevenandtwohundredandfifty-eightandeighthundredandseventy-nineC．eighty-sevenmilliontwohundredandfifty-eightthousandeighthundredandseventy-nineD．eighty-sevenmilliontwohundredandfifty-eightthousandandeighthundredandseventy-nine29．Lastyear,1,250peoplelivedinMarston,and970peoplelivedinAlburg.HowmanymorepeoplelivedinMarstonthaninAlburg?A．180 B．280 C．320 D．2,22030．—Whatdoyoulikecollecting?—IlikecollectingCDs.Ihave________them.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．fivehundredof D．fivehundreds二、根据汉语提示及首写字母填空31．ChristmasDayisinthe________(第十二)monthinayear.32．Thisyearisthet________yearofMacau’sreturntothemotherlandChinasince1999.33．Sheisthe________(第五)studenttocometotheschool.34．Wearecelebratingmysister’s________(第八个)birthdayinRedStarHotel.35．Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.36．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.37．Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(第四)ThursdayinNovember.38．Thoughthescientistisinhis________(九十),heisstillingoodhealth.39．SofarthepopulationofChinahasreachedover1.4________（十亿）.40．Inagroup,the________(第一)studentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudentshadtopassthepapertothenextone.41．Everyyear,________(百万)ofbooksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.42．Mygreatgrandfatherwasbornin1932,andheisn________yearsoldnow.43．MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhislate________(五十多岁).44．Iusuallygotobedathalfp________ten.45．Whatwillyoubuyforyourfather’s________（四十九）birthday?46．—Dad,aboutthree________ofourclassmateswearglasses.(四分之三)—Oh,that’sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.47．Therearenineteenpeopleinfrontme.Iamthet__________.SoIhavetowaitalongtime.48．Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehers_________birthday.49．Therearef_________studentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.50．Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet_____.

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题04数词（解析版）一、单项选择1．Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数,即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millionsof+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millionsof。故选D。2．It’sreportedthata_______girlnamedWangLihaswonmorethan100medals.Shestartedtolearntodanceattheageof_________.A．14-year-old;three B．14yearsold;third C．14-year-old;third D．14yearold;three【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁的时候就开始学习跳舞。考查复合形容词和年龄的表达。14-year-old14岁的；three三，基数词；14yearsold14岁；third第三，序数词。根据“a…girl”和“attheageof…”可知，第一空应用“14-year-old”作定语修饰“girl”，第二空“attheageof+基数词”表示在几岁时。故选A。3．—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。4．Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。5．________oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A．Thirdsfour B．Threesfourth C．Threequarter D．Threequarters【答案】D【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英语写的。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，且不能用复数，排除A、B，分母用序数词；表示“四分之三”用“threequarters”。故选D。6．________playerstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastmonth.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【详解】句意：上个月有数百名运动员参加了运动会。考查大数表达法。hundred“百”，和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式，和of连用时，要用复数形式，表示概数。故选D。7．—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions【答案】C【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：whatisthepopulationof.../howlargeisthepopulationof...，所以第一空应填what/howlarge。根据“morethan”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。8．—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th【答案】D【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。9．Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes【答案】B【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。aquarterofanhour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。10．Accordingtoanewrule,childrenbelow_______gradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.A．three B．third C．thethird D．athird【答案】C【详解】句意：根据一项新规定，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。考查序数词。根据“below...grade”可知空格处要填三年级以下，应用序数词third，前面加定冠词the。故选C。11．—I’llhavemy________birthdaypartyatmyhousethisFriday.I’dlikeyoutocome.—Howtimeflies!You’llbe________yearsold.A．twentieth;twentieth B．twentieth;twentyC．twenty;twenty D．twenty;twentieth【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周五我会在家举办我20岁的生日派对。我希望你能来。——时间过得真快啊！你就要20岁了。考查序数词和基数词。twentieth第二十，序数词；twenty二十，基数词。birthdayparty前应用序数词表示“第……岁的生日派对”，结合选项，第一空应填序数词twentieth；基数词+yearsold表示“……岁”，因此第二空应填基数词twenty。故选B。12．Thetowerwasbuilt________yearsago.A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．twohundredof D．hundredsof【答案】D【详解】句意：这座塔建于数百年前。考查数量表达。hundredof为错误选项；twohundreds为错误选项；twohundredof……中的二百；hundredsof上百。根据情境和“yearsago”可知，应该使用“hundredsof”，表示“上百年前”。故选D。13．—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And_________ofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavethirty-sixgirls.A．twothirds B．twofifths C．onethird D．onefourth【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们班有六十个学生。我们五分之二是男孩。——哇！你有三十六个女孩。数字运算。twothirds三分之二；twofifths五分之二；onethird三分之一；onefourth四分之一。根据“Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.”以及“Youhavethirty-sixgirls.”可推知，女孩占班级人数的五分之三，那么男孩就占班级人数的五分之二。故选B。14．Accordingtothesurvey,nearly________ofthestudentsinourclasscometoschoolwithouthavinghealthybreakfast.A．twofifth B．twofifths C．secondfifth D．secondfifths【答案】B【详解】句意：根据调查，我们班近五分之二的学生来学校时没有吃健康的早餐。考查分数的表达。分数的英文表达是分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，结合选项，只有B选项twofifths“五分之二”符合题意。故选B。15．—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。16．Thereare________otherstarswhicharemuchbrighterthanthesun.A．thousandof B．thousandsof C．thousands D．thousand【答案】B【详解】句意：还有成千上万颗比太阳更亮的恒星。考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，当数词修饰thousand时，thousand用单数，即“数词+thousand”表示“几千”；当thousand和of连用时，thousand用复数，即“thousandsof”“成千上万的”，故选B。17．________ofthestudents’parentsinourschoolareintheir________.A．Two-thirds;forties B．Two-thirds;fortieth C．Two-third;forties D．Two-third;fortieth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的学生家长都是四十多岁。考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语的分数形式用“基数词+序数词”表达，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题中分子“two”大于1，故分母应用“thirds”，C、D选项可排除。“inone’s+基数词复数”表示在某人几十岁时，故第二空应用“forties”，故选A。18．Chinesenucleicacidtesting(核酸检测)systemcanprocess________samplesaday.A．52millionsof B．52million C．52millionof D．52millions【答案】B【详解】句意：中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。考查数词用法。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加s，也不后接介词of。故选B。19．Thetopic“FoodSafety”receives________Internethits(点击)fromcustomerseveryday.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】D【详解】句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。考查数词。thousand“千”，表示约数时，与of连用，后面加s，如thousandsof“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如twothousand“两千”，故选D。20．—GuAiling,an________athlete,wontwogoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Sheismyhero!A．18yearsold B．18-years-old C．18-year-old D．18yearold【答案】C【详解】句意：——谷爱凌，一个18岁的运动员，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。——她是我的英雄。考查复合形容词。空格后有名词，空格处应用形容词，表示年龄常用“基数词-year-old”结构，此结构常做前置定语，因此“18岁的”表示为“18-year-old”，复合形容词作定语。故选C。21．Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A．Class6 B．6Class C．6thClass D．Class6th【答案】A【详解】句意：六班的男同学下周日将进行乒乓球比赛。考查数词。根据语境及各备选项可知，此处考查编号的表达：“名词+基数词”，且名词和基数词首字母均大写。若用序数词表示，结构为：“限定词+序数词+名词”。综上所述，A项正确。故选A。22．—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolbybus?—About________ofthemdo.A．firstthree B．threefourth C．oneseconds D．fourfifths【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生坐公共汽车去学校？——大约五分之四的人这样做。考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除A选项；分子如是1以上，分母需用复数形式，排除B、C选项。故选D。23．—Linda,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,________oftheteachers________womenteachers.A．third-fourth;are B．third-fourth;isC．three-fourths;is D．three-fourths;are【答案】D【详解】句意：——琳达，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的老师是女老师。考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。24．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbourhood?—Wonderful.________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth B．Twofifths C．Secondfifths D．Secondfifth【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新街区怎么样？——好极了。五分之二的土地都被树木和草地覆盖着。考查分数表达法。分数表达法规则是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，选项ACD不符合规则，需排除。故选B。25．Itissaidthat________ofChinesepeople________watchedBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．two-thirds;have B．two-third;has C．two-third;have D．two-thirds;has【答案】A【详解】句意：据说，三分之二的中国人观看了北京2022年冬奥会。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数在英文中的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母加s。“三分之二”的英文是two-thirds，排除B、C项；谓语的数与分数所修饰的名词保持一致，“people”表示“人们”，是复数，助动词用have。故选A。26．—Dad,Couldyoutellme________?—Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout________oftheearth.A．howtheseais;onethird B．whattheseaislike;threequartersC．how’sthesea;three-fourth D．whattheseaislike;threequarter【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？——嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四分之三。考查宾语从句和分数表达法。howtheseais大海怎么样，陈述语序；whattheseaislike大海是什么样子，陈述语序；how’sthesea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.”可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故排除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，故“四分之一”可表达为：onefourth/aquarter/onequarter，故“四分之三”应表达为threequarters，故排除D项。故选B。27．Onmy________birthday,IwilltravelaroundChinainsteadofhaving________party.A．thetwentieth;a B．twentieth;the C．twentieth;a D．thetwentieth;the【答案】C【详解】句意：在我二十岁生日那天，我将环游中国，而不是开派对。考查序数词和冠词。twentieth第二十；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量“一”，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。当序数词表示“第几”的时候要加定冠词the，当名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，不加定冠词the，第一个空格前已有形容词性物主代词，故空格上不用冠词，故排除选项A和选项D；第二个空格说的是开派对，表示的是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C。28．WeprovidethelatestupdateontheCOVID-19pandemicintheUS.Thenumber“87,258,879”ispronouncedas________.A．eightseventwofiveeighteightsevennineB．eighty-sevenandtwohundredandfifty-eightandeighthundredandseventy-nineC．eighty-sevenmilliontwohundredandfifty-eightthousandeighthundredandseventy-nineD．eighty-sevenmilliontwohundredandfifty-eightthousandandeighthundredandseventy-nine【答案】C【详解】句意：我们提供美国COVID-19大流行的最新情况。数字“87258879”读作eighty-sevenmilliontwohundredandfifty-eightthousandeighthundredandseventy-nine。考查大数读法。从右向左，第一个逗号表示“thousand”，第二个逗号表示“million”，且百位和十位之间需要and连接，结合选项，C符合句意，故选C。29．Lastyear,1,250peoplelivedinMarston,and970peoplelivedinAlburg.HowmanymorepeoplelivedinMarstonthaninAlburg?A．180 B．280 C．320 D．2,220【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，有1250人住在马斯顿，970人住在阿尔堡。马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多多少？考查数字运算。根据问题可知，此处需要计算，1250-970=280，马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多280人。故选B。30．—Whatdoyoulikecollecting?—IlikecollectingCDs.Ihave________them.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．fivehundredof D．fivehundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢收集什么？——我喜欢收集CD。我有几百个。考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s；跟of搭配时，hundredsof“成百上千”，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。二、根据汉语提示及首写字母填空31．ChristmasDayisinthe________(第十二)monthinayear.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：圣诞节在一年中的第十二个月。根据“ChristmasDayisinthe...monthinayear.”及常识可知，表示第几，应用twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。32．Thisyearisthet________yearofMacau’sreturntothemotherlandChinasince1999.【答案】(t)wenty-third【详解】句意：今年是澳门自1999年回归祖国以来的第23个年头。根据“since1999”可知，1999年到2022年共计23年，用序数词twenty-third作定语修饰year，故填(t)wenty-third。33．Sheisthe________(第五)studenttocometotheschool.【答案】fifth【详解】句意：她是第五个来学校的学生。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用序数词fifth“第五”，故填fifth。34．Wearecelebratingmysister’s________(第八个)birthdayinRedStarHotel.【答案】eighth【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。35．Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.【答案】(f)ifty【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填(f)ifty。36．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.【答案】third【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。37．Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(第四)ThursdayinNovember.【答案】fourth##4th【详解】句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。“第四”fourth/4th，序数词表顺序。故填fourth/4th。38．Thoughthescientistisinhis________(九十),heisstillingoodhealth.【答案】nineties【详解】句意：虽然这位科学家已经九十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。ninety“九十”，inhisnineties“在他九十几岁时”，故填nineties。39．SofarthepopulationofChinahasreachedover1.4________（十亿）.【答案】billion【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国人口已超过14亿。billion“十亿”，数词，前面有具体数字时，不用变复数。故填billion。40．Inagroup,the________(第一)studentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudentshadtopassthepapertothenextone.【答案】first【详解】句意：在一个小组里，第一个学生开始讲故事。在那之后，学生们必须把试卷传给下一个。由语境和汉语提示可知，“第一”译成：first；thefirst